Orthida (original) (raw)
Orthiden (Orthida) sind ein ausgestorbenes Taxon von Armfüßern (Brachiopoda) mit geradem Schlossrand und einer impunctaten oder endopunctaten Schale. Sie bilden zusammen mit den , Rhynchonellida, Atrypida, Spiriferida, Athyridida und Terebratulida das Taxon , das seinerseits zum Unterstamm der Rhynchonelliformea zählt.
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| dbo:abstract | Orthiden (Orthida) sind ein ausgestorbenes Taxon von Armfüßern (Brachiopoda) mit geradem Schlossrand und einer impunctaten oder endopunctaten Schale. Sie bilden zusammen mit den , Rhynchonellida, Atrypida, Spiriferida, Athyridida und Terebratulida das Taxon , das seinerseits zum Unterstamm der Rhynchonelliformea zählt. (de) Orthida is an extinct order of brachiopods which appeared during the Early Cambrian period and became very diverse by the Ordovician, living in shallow-shelf seas. Orthids are the oldest member of the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea, and is the order from which all other brachiopods of this group stem. Physically they are usually strophic, with well-developed interareas. They also commonly have radiating ribs, sulcus, and fold structures. Typically one valve, often the brachial valve, is flatter than the other. The interior structure of the brachial valves are usually simple. In shape they are sub-circular to elliptical, with typically biconvex valves. There is some debate over the forms that first appeared of this order as to how they should be classified. However, they began to differentiate themselves by the late Early Cambrian period, and by the late Cambrian period had diversified into numerous varieties and reach 2 to 5 cm in width. Specimens from the late Cambrian to the earliest Ordovician exhibit shells with rounded and pointed pedicle valves, with sharp to obtuse extremities and ridges that are fine to course. Punctate shells appear during the mid-Ordovician, which establish the suborder Dalmanellidina. The Ordovician is a productive period which gives rise to numerous genera in this order. However, they started to become greatly reduced by the end of the Ordovician extinction event. Both the impunctate and punctate survived through to the early Devonian Eventually, though, only the punctate lived on, and would play a minor role in benthic ecosystems until the late Permian, when they became extinct. (en) Orthida è un ordine di Brachiopodi estinti appartenenti al subphylum Rhynchonelliformea. Sono apparsi nel Cambriano inferiore e si sono estremamente diversificati durante l'Ordoviciano, con varietà che hanno raggiunto i 5 cm di larghezza. Si tratta del gruppo più antico del subphylum Rhynchonelliformea; è quindi l'ordine dal quale si diramano tutti i brachiopodi successivi di questo gruppo. Hanno spesso esternamente coste radiali e solchi. Tipicamente hanno una sola valva, spesso quella brachiale (dorsale), la quale risulta più appiattita e dalla struttura interna semplice. In forma, variano da sub-circolare ad ellittica, con valve biconvesse. (it) Orthida – wymarły rząd ramienionogów żyjących od wczesnego kambru po schyłek permu. Muszla kalcytowa, zazwyczaj o obu skorupkach wypukłych i długim oraz prostym brzegu zawiasowym. Muszle u części gatunków są perforowana (podrząd Dalmanellacea), a u innych nieperforowane (podrząd Orthacea). Skorupki pokryte radialnymi żebrami. Brachidium w postaci listewkowatych płytek. Najstarszy rząd ramienionogów zawiasowych, największy rozwój przechodził w ordowiku i sylurze. Skamieniałości różnych gatunków Orthida mają znaczenie w datowaniu skał ordowickich i sylurskich i są wówczas ważnymi skamieniałościami przewodnimi. (pl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PlatystrophiaOrdovician.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1078121453 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cambrian dbr:Enteletoidea dbr:Brachiopod dbr:Devonian dbr:Permian dbr:Early_Cambrian dbr:Dalmanelloidea dbr:Orthoidea dbc:Prehistoric_animal_orders dbc:Rhynchonellata dbc:Prehistoric_brachiopods dbc:Brachiopod_orders dbr:Plaesiomyidae dbr:Botomian dbr:Ordovician dbr:Plectorthoidea dbr:Rhactorthidae dbr:Bohemiellidae dbr:Dalmanellidae dbr:Dicoelosiidae dbr:Orthidae dbr:Plectorthidae dbr:Sulcus_(anatomy) dbr:Draboviidae dbr:Saukrodictyidae dbr:Mystrophoridae dbr:Phragmorthidae dbr:Wangyuiidae dbr:Glyptorthidae dbr:Hesperorthidae dbr:Platyorthidae dbr:Portranellidae dbr:Rhipidomellidae dbr:Schizophoriidae dbr:Platystrophiidae dbr:Anomalorthidae dbr:Cremnorthidae dbr:Cyclocoeliidae dbr:Eoorthidae dbr:Euorthisinidae dbr:File:Tropidoleptus_carinatus.jpg dbr:Finkelnburgiidae dbr:Giraldiellidae dbr:Hesperonomiidae dbr:Lycophoriidae dbr:Nanorthidae dbr:Orthidiellidae dbr:Poramborthidae dbr:Productorthidae dbr:Ranorthidae dbr:Tasmanorthidae dbr:Whittardiidae dbr:Angusticardiniidae dbr:Harknessellidae dbr:Heterorthidae dbr:Hypsomyoniidae dbr:Kayserellidae dbr:Paurorthidae dbr:Proschizophoriidae dbr:Tyronellidae dbr:Chrustenoporidae dbr:Enteletidae dbr:Linoporellidae |
| dbp:imageCaption | Vinlandostrophia ponderosa . (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Suborders and Superfamilies (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Orthida (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Fossil_range dbt:Linked_taxon_list dbt:Brachiopod_orders dbt:Nested_taxon_list |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Prehistoric_animal_orders dbc:Rhynchonellata dbc:Prehistoric_brachiopods dbc:Brachiopod_orders |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Order |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatBrachiopods dbo:Eukaryote yago:Animal100015388 yago:Brachiopod102315487 yago:Invertebrate101905661 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Orthiden (Orthida) sind ein ausgestorbenes Taxon von Armfüßern (Brachiopoda) mit geradem Schlossrand und einer impunctaten oder endopunctaten Schale. Sie bilden zusammen mit den , Rhynchonellida, Atrypida, Spiriferida, Athyridida und Terebratulida das Taxon , das seinerseits zum Unterstamm der Rhynchonelliformea zählt. (de) Orthida is an extinct order of brachiopods which appeared during the Early Cambrian period and became very diverse by the Ordovician, living in shallow-shelf seas. Orthids are the oldest member of the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea, and is the order from which all other brachiopods of this group stem. Physically they are usually strophic, with well-developed interareas. They also commonly have radiating ribs, sulcus, and fold structures. Typically one valve, often the brachial valve, is flatter than the other. The interior structure of the brachial valves are usually simple. In shape they are sub-circular to elliptical, with typically biconvex valves. (en) Orthida è un ordine di Brachiopodi estinti appartenenti al subphylum Rhynchonelliformea. Sono apparsi nel Cambriano inferiore e si sono estremamente diversificati durante l'Ordoviciano, con varietà che hanno raggiunto i 5 cm di larghezza. Si tratta del gruppo più antico del subphylum Rhynchonelliformea; è quindi l'ordine dal quale si diramano tutti i brachiopodi successivi di questo gruppo. (it) Orthida – wymarły rząd ramienionogów żyjących od wczesnego kambru po schyłek permu. Muszla kalcytowa, zazwyczaj o obu skorupkach wypukłych i długim oraz prostym brzegu zawiasowym. Muszle u części gatunków są perforowana (podrząd Dalmanellacea), a u innych nieperforowane (podrząd Orthacea). Skorupki pokryte radialnymi żebrami. Brachidium w postaci listewkowatych płytek. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Orthida (de) Orthida (it) Orthida (en) Orthida (pl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Orthida yago-res:Orthida wikidata:Orthida dbpedia-de:Orthida dbpedia-it:Orthida http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Ortīdu_kārta dbpedia-pl:Orthida https://global.dbpedia.org/id/VzXy |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Orthida?oldid=1078121453&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tropidoleptus_carinatus.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PlatystrophiaOrdovician.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Orthida |
| is dbo:order of | dbr:Orthis_striatula dbr:Aberia_(brachiopod) dbr:Cincinnetina dbr:Dicoelosia dbr:Diraphora dbr:Plaesiomyidae dbr:Platystrophia dbr:Plaesiomys |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Orthidina dbr:Dalmanellidina |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Enteletoidea dbr:Becscie_Formation dbr:Brachiopod dbr:Arenig dbr:Pentamerida dbr:Rhipidomella dbr:Rhynchonellata dbr:Vogtendorf_Formation dbr:List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1900–1949) dbr:List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_before_1800) dbr:Georgian_Bay_Formation dbr:Gertruda_Biernat dbr:Orthis_striatula dbr:2012_in_paleontology dbr:Late_Ordovician_mass_extinction dbr:Aberia_(brachiopod) dbr:Cincinnetina dbr:Dicoelosia dbr:Diraphora dbr:2014_in_paleontology dbr:2015_in_paleontology dbr:2016_in_paleontology dbr:Taxonomy_of_commonly_fossilised_invertebrates dbr:2017_in_paleontology dbr:2018_in_paleontology dbr:2019_in_brachiopod_paleontology dbr:Plaesiomyidae dbr:Platystrophia dbr:Ordovician dbr:Plaesiomys dbr:Paleontology_in_Wisconsin dbr:Permian–Triassic_extinction_event dbr:Orthidina dbr:Dalmanellidina |
| is dbp:ordo of | dbr:Orthis_striatula dbr:Aberia_(brachiopod) dbr:Cincinnetina dbr:Dicoelosia dbr:Diraphora dbr:Plaesiomyidae dbr:Platystrophia dbr:Plaesiomys |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Orthida |
