Oxyjulis (original) (raw)
Oxyjulis californica és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes que es troba des de (Califòrnia, Estats Units) fins a la Península de Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic). Els mascles poden assolir els 25 cm de longitud total.
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| dbo:abstract | Oxyjulis californica és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes que es troba des de (Califòrnia, Estats Units) fins a la Península de Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic). Els mascles poden assolir els 25 cm de longitud total. (ca) Oxyjulis californica es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes. (es) Oxyjulis californica generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Oxyjulis californica is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Pacific Ocean along the coasts of California and Baja California. Its distribution extends from Salt Point in Sonoma County, California, to southern central Baja California, near Cedros Island. It is a very common species; its common name in Spanish is señorita. This fish can grow to 25 cm (9.8 in) in total length. Its body is fusiform, frequently described as "cigar-shaped". It is brown or shiny bronze dorsally and orange on its sides, becoming paler ventrally. The base of the tail fin is mostly covered with a large black or chocolate brown spot. The mouth is small and it has protruding "buck teeth" which it uses to scrape tiny invertebrate prey items off of kelp. This fish lives in near-coastal marine habitats, especially kelp forests and reefs. It has been observed at depths of 73 m (240 ft), but it generally lives at 20 m (66 ft) or less. It may cruise in a small school, but if threatened, it often retreats to the bottom, digging into the substrate to hide. It also rests on the bottom at night, burrowing in backwards so only its head sticks out of the substrate. The diet of the fish is composed of invertebrates, including marine worms, bryozoans, crustaceans, dove snails, limpets, fish larvae, and squid. It may consume small amounts of seaweed. It also feeds on the ectoparasites of other fish. The señorita is a cleaner wrasse, a fish that grooms the parasites and other materials off the bodies of other fish. It may remove and eat ectoparasites such as bacteria, copepods, and isopods. Parasites can constitute around half its total food intake. Sometimes when the señorita begins to clean one of its clients, a crowd of other fish will gather around to receive the service. Species that seek the señorita for a grooming include the bat ray (Myliobatis californica), giant sea bass (Stereolepis gigas), kelp bass (Paralabrax clathratus), jacksmelt (Atherinopsis californiensis), topsmelt (Atherinops affinis), sargo (Diplodus sargus), blacksmith (Chromis punctipinnis), garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus), opaleye (Girella nigricans), halfmoon (Medialuna californiensis), and mola (Mola mola). The other fish may solicit the cleaning with their behavior. The garibaldi extends its gill slits to give the señorita access to parasites on its gills. The blacksmith points its head down to encourage the cleaner, and many blacksmith at a time may mob it, competing for its attention. They may even block its escape if it tries to leave the scene. The opaleye is usually constantly swimming, but it will stop and hold still if it meets a señorita. The kelp bass, a predator of small fish, will often refrain from eating the señorita, and let it clean. While the señorita will often clean large, predatory fish, it is not always safe. It has been observed in the diet of the kelp bass, the bocaccio (Sebastes paucispinis), and the starry rockfish (S. constellatus), but it is not consumed as often as would be expected, considering its frequent close contact with predators. It might be unpalatable. Predators that do eat the fish include Brandt's cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus) and the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus). The reproductive biology of this fish is not well known. Some sources suggest it may be a protogynous hermaphrodite, with the female able to change sex and become male, while others doubt this occurs in this species. Spawning occurs in May through August. The eggs are pelagic, floating suspended in the water. The fish tends to return to favorite locations; in one experiment, señoritas were caught and then released a distance away, and most found their way back to their original home ranges. Fishermen generally do not seek this species as quarry, and it can be an annoyance when it steals bait off hooks. While technically edible, it is not valuable as a food fish. (en) Oxyjulis californica (Günther, 1861), unica specie del genere Oxyjulis, è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae. (it) Oxyjulis californica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1861 door Günther. De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. (nl) Oxyjulis californica - gatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Oxyjulis. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich. (pl) Oxyjulis californica, bodião-senhorita, bodião-do-golfo ou bodião-dourado-da-Califórnia é a única espécie de bodião do gênero Oxyjulis. É um peixe de clima subtropical nativo do leste do Oceano Pacífico, que pode chegar à medir 25 cm e sua expectativa de vida na natureza é de 4 anos. É desconhecido a expectativa de vida em cativeiro. Seu habitat natural são florestas de kelp e (adultos preferem viver no meio do kelp e jovens em recifes). Sua distribuição vai dês de (Cálifornia) até o centro da Baja California (México), incluindo o Golfo da Califórnia. Se alimentam de pequenos invertebrados encontrados nas folhas do kelp ou no substrato, como hidroides, briozoários, anfípodes, copépodes, parasitas e isópodes. Os pescadores comerciais não têm como alvo os Oxyjulis e os consideram um incômodo, pois roubam as iscas que são jogadas na água. Assim como outros animais, dependem de florestas de kelp para alimento e abrigo. Infelizmente algumas florestas de kep estão em perigo. Nos últimos 20 anos, três quartos dessas florestas subaquáticas desapareceram do Parque Nacional das Ilhas do Canal. Ao contrário da maioria dos bodiões, não mudam de sexo. São conhecidos como "peixes limpadores". Escolhem parasitas externos e copépodes da pele de outros peixes (como dos peixes-lua (Mola mola) e ). Assim que um ''Oxyjulis começa a limpar, outros peixes se juntam para serem limpos também. Mas então o Oxyjulis perde o interesse, deixando decepção em seu rastro. (pt) Oxyjulis californica är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Günther, 1861. Oxyjulis californica ingår i släktet Oxyjulis och familjen läppfiskar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 加州灣尖隆頭魚（学名：Oxyjulis californica）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。其种加词“californica”意为“美国加利福尼亚的”。分布於東太平洋區，從美國加州至墨西哥下加利福尼亞半島海域，體長可達25公分，棲息在近海礁石區海域，受驚嚇時會躲入沙中，以底棲性無脊椎動物為食，生活習性不明，可作為觀賞魚。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbr:California_sea_lion dbr:Sargo dbr:Bocaccio_rockfish dbr:Limpet dbr:Copepod dbr:Crustacean dbr:Salt_Point_State_Park dbr:Brandt's_cormorant dbr:Bat_ray dbr:Chocolate_(color) dbr:Cleaner_fish dbr:Columbellidae dbr:Halfmoon dbr:Ichthyoplankton dbr:Ocean_sunfish dbr:Baja_California dbr:Bryozoa dbr:Cedros_Island dbr:Garibaldi_(fish) dbr:Girella_nigricans dbr:Albert_Günther dbr:Ectoparasite dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbr:Chromis_punctipinnis dbr:Cigar dbr:Kelp_forest dbr:Reef dbr:Marine_worm dbr:Isopoda dbc:Fauna_of_California dbc:Fauna_of_the_Baja_California_Peninsula dbc:Labridae dbc:Monotypic_marine_fish_genera dbc:Taxa_named_by_Theodore_Gill dbr:Kelp dbr:Kelp_Bass dbr:Wrasse dbr:Starry_rockfish dbr:Sonoma_County,_California dbr:Spawning dbr:Squid dbr:Atherinops_affinis dbr:Atherinopsis_californiensis dbr:Seaweed dbr:Fish_measurement dbr:Giant_sea_bass dbr:Gill_slit dbr:Sequential_hermaphroditism dbr:Wikt:fusiform dbr:Theodore_Nicholas_Gill |
| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:parentAuthority | T. N. Gill, 1863 (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Halichoeres californicus (Günther, 1861) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Oxyjulis californica (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Sealifephotos dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Fauna_of_California dbc:Fauna_of_the_Baja_California_Peninsula dbc:Labridae dbc:Monotypic_marine_fish_genera dbc:Taxa_named_by_Theodore_Gill |
| rdfs:comment | Oxyjulis californica és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes que es troba des de (Califòrnia, Estats Units) fins a la Península de Baixa Califòrnia (Mèxic). Els mascles poden assolir els 25 cm de longitud total. (ca) Oxyjulis californica es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes. (es) Oxyjulis californica generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Oxyjulis californica (Günther, 1861), unica specie del genere Oxyjulis, è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae. (it) Oxyjulis californica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1861 door Günther. De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009. (nl) Oxyjulis californica - gatunek ryby z rodziny wargaczowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Oxyjulis. Bywa hodowana w akwariach morskich. (pl) Oxyjulis californica är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Günther, 1861. Oxyjulis californica ingår i släktet Oxyjulis och familjen läppfiskar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 加州灣尖隆頭魚（学名：Oxyjulis californica）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。其种加词“californica”意为“美国加利福尼亚的”。分布於東太平洋區，從美國加州至墨西哥下加利福尼亞半島海域，體長可達25公分，棲息在近海礁石區海域，受驚嚇時會躲入沙中，以底棲性無脊椎動物為食，生活習性不明，可作為觀賞魚。 (zh) Oxyjulis californica is a species of wrasse native to the eastern Pacific Ocean along the coasts of California and Baja California. Its distribution extends from Salt Point in Sonoma County, California, to southern central Baja California, near Cedros Island. It is a very common species; its common name in Spanish is señorita. The fish tends to return to favorite locations; in one experiment, señoritas were caught and then released a distance away, and most found their way back to their original home ranges. (en) Oxyjulis californica, bodião-senhorita, bodião-do-golfo ou bodião-dourado-da-Califórnia é a única espécie de bodião do gênero Oxyjulis. É um peixe de clima subtropical nativo do leste do Oceano Pacífico, que pode chegar à medir 25 cm e sua expectativa de vida na natureza é de 4 anos. É desconhecido a expectativa de vida em cativeiro. Seu habitat natural são florestas de kelp e (adultos preferem viver no meio do kelp e jovens em recifes). Sua distribuição vai dês de (Cálifornia) até o centro da Baja California (México), incluindo o Golfo da Califórnia. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Oxyjulis californica (ca) Oxyjulis californica (eu) Oxyjulis californica (es) Oxyjulis californica (it) Oxyjulis (en) Oxyjulis californica (nl) Oxyjulis californica (pl) Oxyjulis californica (pt) Oxyjulis californica (sv) 加州灣尖隆頭魚 (zh) |
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