P. F. Strawson (original) (raw)
Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (23. listopadu 1919 Londýn – 13. února 2006 Oxford) byl britský analytický filosof, profesor univerzity v Oxfordu, který se zabýval hlavně problémy přirozeného jazyka a „deskriptivní metafysikou“.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Peter Frederick Strawson (Ealing, oest de Londres, 23 de novembre de 1919 - 13 febrer 2006) va ser un filòsof anglès.Era Professor Waynflete de Filosofia Metafísica a la Universitat d'Oxford (Magdalen College) entre 1968 i 1987. Abans havia estat designat com a conferenciant de la University College (Oxford) el 1947, arribant a ser tutor a l'any següent, fins a 1968. En retirar-se, el 1987, va tornar a la Universitat i va continuar treballant allà fins poc abans la seva mort.Nascut a Ealing (a l'oest de Londres), els seus pares, que eren professors, es van traslladar al nord de la ciutat. El van educar en el Christ's College, Finchley, i al Saint John's College d'Oxford, on va estudiar filosofia, política, i economia.Strawson va aconseguir notorietat amb el seu article "Sobre la referència" (1950), una crítica de la teoria de les descripcions de Bertrand Russell (anomenada també de les descripcions definides). Va ser en gran part responsable d'incloure la metafísica en les discussions sobre filosofia analítica.En metodologia filosòfica, Strawson va defensar un mètode que ell va anomenar "anàlisi connectiu".L'anàlisi connectiu assumeix que els nostres conceptes formen una xarxa, de la qual els conceptes són els nodes. Fer una anàlisi connectiva d'un concepte (opinió, coneixement) és identificar els conceptes que estiguin més propers a aquest concepte en la xarxa. Aquesta classe d'anàlisi té l'avantatge que una anàlisi circular (és a dir, analitzar un coneixement en una creença, una creença en una opinió, i una opinió en un coneixement) no s'exclou, sempre que sigui prou abasta i informatiu.Peter Strawson va ser nomenat Fellow de l'Acadèmia Britànica el 1960, i Membre Honorari Estranger de l'Acadèmia Americana d'Arts i Ciències el 1971. Va ser President de la Societat Aristotèlica entre 1969 i 1970. Va ser nomenat Sir el 1977, pels seus serveis a la filosofia. (ca) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (23. listopadu 1919 Londýn – 13. února 2006 Oxford) byl britský analytický filosof, profesor univerzity v Oxfordu, který se zabýval hlavně problémy přirozeného jazyka a „deskriptivní metafysikou“. (cs) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (* 23. November 1919 in London; † 13. Februar 2006 in Oxford) war ein britischer Philosoph. Er wird der analytischen Philosophie zugeordnet und hat vielbeachtete Beiträge zur Sprachphilosophie, Metaphysik, Logik, Epistemologie und zu Klassikern und Argumenten der Philosophiegeschichte, insbesondere zu Immanuel Kant, vorgelegt. Für die Entwicklung der analytischen Philosophie seit den 1960ern hin zu einem Wiedererstarken metaphysischer Theorieansätze war Strawsons Studie zu Einzeldingen von 1959 mit maßgebend. (de) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (Londres, Ingalaterra, 1919ko azaroaren 23a - Londres, Ingalaterra, 2006ko otsailaren 13a) ingeles filosofoa izan zen. (eu) Peter Frederick Strawson (Ealing, oeste de Londres, 23 de noviembre de 1919-13 de febrero de 2006) fue un filósofo inglés. (es) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson, né le 23 novembre 1919 à Ealing, à Londres, mort le 13 février 2006 à Londres, est un philosophe britannique, rattaché au courant de la philosophie analytique. Il tente de refonder la métaphysique à partir d'une analyse de l'individualité et du langage. (fr) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson FBA (/ˈstrɔːsən/; 23 November 1919 – 13 February 2006) was an English philosopher. He was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) from 1968 to 1987. Before that, he was appointed as a college lecturer at University College, Oxford, in 1947, and became a tutorial fellow the following year, until 1968. On his retirement in 1987, he returned to the college and continued working there until shortly before his death. His portrait was painted by the artists Muli Tang and Daphne Todd. (en) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson adalah seorang filsuf dari Inggris. P. F. Strawson merupakan guru besar di Universitas Oxford. Dia menjadi dosen sejak tahun 1968 sampai tahun 1987. Sebelumnya pada tahun 1947, Dia sudah ditunjuk menjadi seorang dosen di . Dia pun menjadi tutor bagi sesamanya samapi tahun 1968. Setelah itu, dia pun mengajar di Universtas Oxford sebelum dia meninggal dunia. Artikelnya berjudul "On Referring" (1950). Artikel ini merupakan kritikan terhadap gambaran teori Bertrand Russell. Pemikiran-pemikiran Frederick Strawson banyak berbicara tentang . Dia lahir di pada 23 November 1919. Dia pun dibesarkan di oleh kedua orangtuanya, yang bekerja sebagai guru. Dia menerima pendidikan di , yang kemudian dilanjutkan di St John's College, Oxford. Kampus inilah tempat dia membaca buku tentang Filsafat, Politik, dan Ekonomi. Dia pun meninggal dunia pada 13 Februari 2006. (in) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londra, 23 novembre 1919 – Londra, 13 febbraio 2006) è stato un filosofo inglese, tra i massimi esponenti della filosofia analitica. Nominato lecturer all'University College, Oxford, nel 1947, è stato tutorial fellow dal 1948 al 1968 e quindi Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy presso la University of Oxford (Magdalen College) sino al 1987. Di particolare importanza è il suo articolo "On Referring", pubblicato sulla rivista Mind nel 1950, in cui mette in discussione la teoria delle descrizioni di Bertrand Russell, esposta nel celebre articolo "On Denoting" del 1905. Strawson discute la famosa proposizione "L'attuale re di Francia è calvo", che Russell aveva giudicato sensata ma falsa: secondo Strawson questa proposizione è naturalmente sensata, ma non è falsa, perché non include la proposizione esistenziale "l'attuale re di Francia esiste", come invece aveva affermato Russell. Secondo Strawson infatti è necessario distinguere tra proposizione e uso di una proposizione, cioè asserzione: solo un'asserzione è vera o falsa. Una proposizione non dipende, per essere considerata vera o falsa, dal riferimento, ma da regole logiche. Il filosofo inglese ha contrapposto la sua concezione performativa della Verità alla concezione della verità come corrispondenza (la Teoria corrispondentista della verità) nell'articolo Truth, pubblicato sulla rivista "Analysis" (1948). Strawson è inoltre celebre per avere fatto conoscere la filosofia di Immanuel Kant in ambito analitico in Gran Bretagna. L'ha distaccata peraltro dalla interpretazione neoidealistica di filosofi come Francis Bradley e di John Mc Taggart, che tendevano a considerarla come una propedeutica alle metafisiche di Fichte, Schelling e Hegel. Questa interpretazione metafisica trascendentale del criticismo kantiano aveva avuto il suo inizio con la celebre opera The Secret of Hegel, pubblicata da James Hutchison Stirling nel 1865. Strawson ha dimostrato invece che la filosofia di Kant costituisce un approfondimento delle tematiche epistemologiche, relative al rapporto tra esperienza, conoscenza e scienza, analizzate da John Locke, ma trattate sistematicamente soprattutto da David Hume. Un Kant sulle "orme " di Hume è stato così imposto da Strawson nell'ambiente oxoniense e britannico in generale. Questa nuova interpretazione anti-idealistica di Strawson era anche in contrasto con l'interpretazione di Russell, che aveva considerato Kant un filosofo legato ad una impostazione razionalista sostanzialmente pre-humiana, nonostante che Kant stesso avesse affermato, nei "Prolegomeni ad ogni metafisica futura che vorrà presentarsi come scienza" (1783), di "essere stato svegliato dal sonno dogmatico" proprio dalla filosofia di Hume. Strawson fu peraltro autore di importanti scritti su Kant: tra questi si segnala "The Bounds of Sense. An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason" del 1966, tradotto in italiano come "Saggio sulla Critica della ragion pura di Kant" nel 1985. Strawson offre della filosofia di Kant un'interpretazione che sottolinea soprattutto il momento critico, cercando di mettere in secondo piano il momento dottrinario, che il filosofo inglese ritiene meno importante, anche se molti principi possono essere riutilizzati alla luce di una metafisica descrittiva, nel senso inteso proprio dal filosofo inglese. Strawson infatti si è occupato di logica e filosofia del linguaggio, ma anche di metafisica. Particolarmente nota e influente è la sua distinzione, presente nella sua opera più significativa Individuals (tr. it. Individui) del 1959, tra: "" e "". La prima si occuperebbe di «descrivere l'effettiva struttura del nostro pensare sul mondo»; la seconda di «produrre una struttura migliore» (Individuals, Introduzione). Per quanto riguarda la propria filosofia, il filosofo inglese la caratterizza come "metafisica descrittiva" . Riguardo al problema morale, Strawson fu uno strenuo difensore della libertà dell'uomo considerato come agente morale. La sua concezione è compatibilista: anche in presenza di un assoluto determinismo, il filosofo inglese pensa che si possa parlare di libertà, tenendo però distinti i due piani della natura e della responsabilità pratica. Dal punto di vista politico, Strawson era un convinto liberale. In questo senso e' celeberrimo un episodio accaduto al filosofo inglese durante una sua conferenza a Belgrado nel 1977: ad una domanda posta da un ascoltatore, che gli aveva chiesto se egli fosse un borghese, Strawson si autodefini' 'Elitist liberal bourgeois'. È necessario peraltro ricordare che la città era, all'epoca, la capitale della Jugoslavia comunista di Tito. Per tutta risposta l'ascoltatore disse che " lo avrebbe invidiato". (it) ピーター・フレデリック・ストローソン （Peter Frederick Strawson、1919年11月23日 - 2006年2月13日）は、イギリスの哲学者。オックスフォード大学モードリン・カレッジウェインフリート形而上学教授。 亡くなった際には、『ガーディアン』紙に次の追悼文が掲載された。「オックスフォードは、1950年から1970年まで、世界の哲学の首都であり、アメリカの学者たちがこぞって集まったものである。その黄金期に最高の哲学者として在籍していたのがピーター・ストローソンだった」。 (ja) 피터 프레더릭 스트로슨 경(Sir Peter Frederick Strawson)은 잉글랜드인 철학자이다. Individuals(개체들)이라는 책에서 "사후적으로" 고유명사를 보는 입장을 거부한 사람이다. 그는 소크라테스와 같은 고유명사들의 핵심적 기능은 여전히 한 영역의 모든 대상들 속에서 단독적인 어떤대상을 구별해 내는 데 있다고 보았기 때문이다. 스트로슨은 고유명사는 외연만 갖는다는 밀의 입장을 다시 복원시킨 셈이다. (ko) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londen, 23 november 1919 – Oxford, 13 februari 2006) was een Brits filosoof. Hij behoorde tot de stroming van de analytische wijsbegeerte en werd vooral bekend door zijn theorie m.b.t. descriptieve metafysica en de notie van gedeelde conceptuele schema's (shared conceptual schemes). Hij wordt daarom ook geassocieerd met de school van de ordinary language philosophy. Op dat gebied was zijn belangrijkste bijdrage de . Ook zijn studie over Immanuel Kant legde nieuwe accenten waar het de bestudering van diens theoretische filosofie betrof. Strawson was van 1968 tot 1987 professor aan de Universiteit van Oxford, waar hij ook werd opgeleid. Hij kreeg op 29-jarige leeftijd internationale bekendheid toen hij het artikel On Denoting van Bertrand Russell uit 1950 bekritiseerde. In 1977 werd hij tot ridder geslagen en staat sindsdien bekend als sir Peter Strawson. Hij werd in 1960 benoemd tot "fellow" van de Britse Academie, en in 1971 benoemd tot buitenlands erelid van de Amerikaanse academie voor kunst en wetenschap. De zoon van Strawson, Galen Strawson, is ook filosoof. (nl) Peter Frederick Strawson, född 23 november 1919 i Ealing, London, död 13 februari 2006, var en brittisk filosof, som innehade Waynfleteprofessuren i metafysik vid University of Oxford (Magdalen College). Han dubbades till riddare 1977 för sina insatser i filosofi. Peter Frederick Strawson föddes i västra London, men växte upp i Finchley i norra London. Båda hans föräldrar var lärare. Efter college i Finchley, började han vid St John's College, Oxford, där han studerade filosofi, politik och ekonomi. Strawson blev berömd för sin artikel "On Referring" (i Mind, 1950), i vilken han kritiserade Bertrand Russells teori om bestämda beskrivningar. Han kunde i den använda John Austins talaktsteori för att rasera den grund som Russells problemformulering byggt på. Vidare är det till en stor del hans verk att metafysiken blev en godtagen riktning inom den analytiska filosofin, främst genom hans verk om medvetandefilosofi, frågan om att definiera begreppet ’individ’ och teorin om ; den senare innebar en kritik mot Descartes definition av medvetandet. I metodologiskt hänseende förespråkade Strawson konnektiv analys; en konnektiv analys bygger på föreställningen att begreppen formar nätverk i vilka de enskilda begreppen är noder. Vid analysen identifieras de begrepp i nätverket som ligger närmast det studerade begreppet. Denna metod har den fördelen att cirkelanalyser godkänns, så länge som de är tillfyllest givande och informativa. År 1960 blev Strawson medlem av British Academy. Han var ordförande för Aristotelian Society. Hans son är också filosof. (sv) Peter Frederick Strawson (ur. 23 listopada 1919 w Londynie, zm. 13 lutego 2006 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjski filozof współczesny, reprezentant tradycji brytyjskiej filozofii analitycznej, profesor oksfordzki. (pl) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londres, 23 de Novembro de 1919 — 13 de Fevereiro de 2006) foi um filósofo associado com movimento da filosofia da linguagem, dentro da filosofia analítica. Ele foi o na Universidade de Oxford entre 1968 e 1987. Tornou-se conhecido com o seu artigo "On Referring" (1950), uma crítica a Bertrand Russell e sua teoria das descrições definidas. É também conhecido pela reconstrução analítica dos argumentos de Immanuel Kant na Crítica da Razão Pura, e pela defesa de uma reabilitação da metafísica como disciplina filosófica, especialmente no seu livro Individuals, no qual delineia e fornece uma amostra de emprego de seu projeto de metafísica descritiva. Seu filho também é filósofo. (pt) Сэр Пи́тер Фре́дерик Стро́сон (23 ноября 1919, Лондон — 13 февраля 2006) — английский философ, представитель аналитической философии. Профессор философии в Оксфордском университете с 1968 до 1987 год. (ru) 彼得·弗雷德里克·斯特劳森爵士 (1919年11月23日 – 2006年2月13日)英国哲学家，语言哲学代表人物。 (zh) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1919-11-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:London dbr:Ealing |
| dbo:birthYear | 1919-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 2006-02-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:London |
| dbo:deathYear | 2006-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:era | dbr:Contemporary_philosophy |
| dbo:influenced | dbr:David_Lewis_(philosopher) dbr:John_Searle dbr:Colin_McGinn dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:Arda_Denkel dbr:John_McDowell dbr:Keith_Donnellan dbr:Pierre_Bourdieu dbr:Martin_Hollis_(philosopher) dbr:Ramchandra_Gandhi |
| dbo:influencedBy | dbr:Bertrand_Russell dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein dbr:A.J._Ayer dbr:J._L._Austin dbr:Immanuel_Kant dbr:Gilbert_Ryle |
| dbo:mainInterest | dbr:Philosophy_of_language |
| dbo:notableIdea | dbr:Particular dbr:Critical_philosophy dbr:Universal_(metaphysics) dbr:Sortal dbr:Ordinary_language_philosophy |
| dbo:philosophicalSchool | dbr:Analytic_philosophy |
| dbo:region | dbr:Western_philosophy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/P._F._Strawson.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://hardproblem.ru/en/posts/Books/the-first-edition-of-freedom-and-resentment-by-p-strawson/ http://www.hist-analytic.com/Gricestrawson.pdf https://www.philosophersmag.com/essays/199-snapshot-p-f-strawson https://archive.org/details/introductiontolo010626mbp https://books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=gzcHDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Free+Will+and+Reactive+Attitudes:+Perspectives+on+P.+F.+Strawson%27s+%27Freedom+and+Resentment%27&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBxa6Dv_LgAhWoQxUIHSqBBeIQ6AEILDAA%23v=onepage&q=Free%20Will%20and%20Reactive%20Attitudes%3A%20Perspectives%20on%20P.%20F.%20Strawson's%20'Freedom%20and%20Resentment'&f=false https://web.archive.org/web/20141124023025/http:/www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-peter-strawson-346189.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210917131354/https:/www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-97063 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strawson/ http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctytho/dfwstrawson1.htm https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/1641/150p221.pdf |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 243451 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 20840 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1103714164 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Pranab_K._Sen dbr:Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers dbr:Mind_(journal) dbr:Philosophy_of_mind dbr:On_Denoting dbr:Particular dbr:Proceedings_of_the_Aristotelian_Society dbr:Bertrand_Russell dbr:Bimal_Krishna_Matilal dbr:David_Lewis_(philosopher) dbc:People_educated_at_Christ's_College,_Finchley dbr:John_Searle dbr:University_College,_Oxford dbr:University_of_Oxford dbr:Definite_description dbr:Individual dbr:Midwest_Studies_in_Philosophy dbr:Christ's_College,_Finchley dbr:Colin_McGinn dbc:British_logicians dbr:English_people dbr:Contemporary_philosophy dbr:Critical_philosophy dbr:Theory_of_descriptions dbr:Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Aristotelian_Society dbr:London dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein dbr:MIT_Press dbr:Magdalen_College,_Oxford dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:The_Philosophers'_Magazine dbc:1919_births dbc:2006_deaths dbc:20th-century_British_non-fiction_writers dbc:20th-century_British_philosophers dbc:21st-century_British_non-fiction_writers dbc:Alumni_of_St_John's_College,_Oxford dbc:Analytic_philosophers dbc:Aristotelian_philosophers dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II dbc:British_ethicists dbc:Epistemologists dbc:Fellows_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford dbc:Fellows_of_University_College,_Oxford dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:Fellows_of_the_British_Academy dbc:Knights_Bachelor dbc:Metaphysicians dbc:Military_personnel_from_London dbc:Moral_philosophers dbc:Ontologists dbc:Philosophers_of_culture dbc:Philosophers_of_education dbc:Philosophers_of_ethics_and_morality dbc:Philosophers_of_history dbc:Philosophers_of_language dbc:Philosophers_of_logic dbc:Philosophers_of_mind dbc:Presidents_of_the_Aristotelian_Society dbr:British_Academy dbr:Western_philosophy dbr:Galen_Strawson dbr:Gareth_Evans_(philosopher) dbr:A.J._Ayer dbr:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Analytic_philosophy dbr:Ealing dbr:Finchley dbr:Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography dbr:Oxford_University_Press dbc:Waynflete_Professors_of_Metaphysical_Philosophy dbr:Daphne_Todd dbr:J._L._Austin dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:The_Guardian dbr:The_Independent dbr:Arda_Denkel dbc:21st-century_British_philosophers dbc:People_from_Finchley dbc:British_male_non-fiction_writers dbc:People_from_Ealing dbc:Kantian_philosophers dbc:Ordinary_language_philosophy dbc:Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers_officers dbr:John_McDowell dbr:Keith_Donnellan dbr:Waynflete_Professorship dbr:Dieter_Henrich dbr:Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics dbr:Philosophy_and_Phenomenological_Research dbr:Pierre_Bourdieu dbr:St_John's_College,_Oxford dbr:Immanuel_Kant dbr:Methuen_Publishing dbr:World_War_II dbr:Martin_Hollis_(philosopher) dbr:Sir dbr:Universal_(metaphysics) dbr:The_Bounds_of_Sense dbr:Ramchandra_Gandhi dbr:Sortal dbr:Gilbert_Ryle dbr:Ordinary_language_philosophy dbr:University_of_Massachusetts_Press dbr:Philosopher dbr:Philosophy_of_language dbr:Philosophical_Review dbr:H._P._Grice dbr:Major_General_John_Strawson dbr:Journal_of_Philosophy dbr:Muli_Tang dbr:Iarchive:freedomresentmen00stra dbr:Iarchive:individualsessay0000stra dbr:Iarchive:logicolinguistic0000stra dbr:Iarchive:philosophicalwri0000stra dbr:Iarchive:scepticismnatura0000stra |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:St_John's_College,_Oxford |
| dbp:birthDate | 1919-11-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Peter Frederick Strawson (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Ealing, London, England (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 2006-02-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | London, England (en) |
| dbp:era | dbr:Contemporary_philosophy |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | dbr:Sir |
| dbp:influenced | dbr:David_Lewis_(philosopher) dbr:John_Searle dbr:Colin_McGinn dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:Arda_Denkel dbr:John_McDowell dbr:Keith_Donnellan dbr:Pierre_Bourdieu dbr:Martin_Hollis_(philosopher) dbr:Ramchandra_Gandhi |
| dbp:influences | dbr:Bertrand_Russell dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein dbr:A.J._Ayer dbr:J._L._Austin dbr:Immanuel_Kant dbr:Gilbert_Ryle |
| dbp:mainInterests | Philosophy of languagePhilosophy of mind (en) |
| dbp:name | Peter Strawson (en) |
| dbp:notableIdeas | dbr:Ordinary_language_philosophy The distinction between particular individuals and non-particular individuals (en) Personal reactive attitudes (en) The distinction between sortal and characterising universals (en) The "descriptive metaphysics" and "revisionary metaphysics" distinction (en) |
| dbp:notableStudents | dbr:Gareth_Evans_(philosopher) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Western_philosophy |
| dbp:schoolTradition | dbr:Analytic_philosophy |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Block_quote dbt:Col-2 dbt:Col-begin dbt:Col-end dbt:EngvarB dbt:IPAc-en dbt:Infobox_philosopher dbt:Post-nominals dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Wikiquote dbt:· dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Epistemology dbt:Analytic_philosophy dbt:Philosophy_of_language |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-philosopher-noun-1 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:People_educated_at_Christ's_College,_Finchley dbc:British_logicians dbc:1919_births dbc:2006_deaths dbc:20th-century_British_non-fiction_writers dbc:20th-century_British_philosophers dbc:21st-century_British_non-fiction_writers dbc:Alumni_of_St_John's_College,_Oxford dbc:Analytic_philosophers dbc:Aristotelian_philosophers dbc:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II dbc:British_ethicists dbc:Epistemologists dbc:Fellows_of_Magdalen_College,_Oxford dbc:Fellows_of_University_College,_Oxford dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:Fellows_of_the_British_Academy dbc:Knights_Bachelor dbc:Metaphysicians dbc:Military_personnel_from_London dbc:Moral_philosophers dbc:Ontologists dbc:Philosophers_of_culture dbc:Philosophers_of_education dbc:Philosophers_of_ethics_and_morality dbc:Philosophers_of_history dbc:Philosophers_of_language dbc:Philosophers_of_logic dbc:Philosophers_of_mind dbc:Presidents_of_the_Aristotelian_Society dbc:Waynflete_Professors_of_Metaphysical_Philosophy dbc:21st-century_British_philosophers dbc:People_from_Finchley dbc:British_male_non-fiction_writers dbc:People_from_Ealing dbc:Kantian_philosophers dbc:Ordinary_language_philosophy dbc:Royal_Electrical_and_Mechanical_Engineers_officers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Philosopher |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/51696277 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q4964182 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAnalyticPhilosophers yago:WikicatBritishPeople yago:WikicatBritishPhilosophers dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatMoralPhilosophers yago:WikicatPeopleFromEaling yago:WikicatPeopleFromEaling(LondonBorough) yago:WikicatPeopleFromFinchley yago:WikicatSemanticists yago:WikicatStatutoryProfessorsOfTheUniversityOfOxford yago:Academician109759069 yago:Adult109605289 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:Associate109816771 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Colleague109935990 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:Educator110045713 yago:Epistemologist110062385 yago:HeadOfState110164747 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Linguist110264437 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Negotiator110351874 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Peer109626238 yago:Person100007846 yago:Philosopher110423589 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:President110467179 yago:Professional110480253 yago:Professor110480730 yago:Representative110522035 yago:WikicatKantianPhilosophers yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Philosopher yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Semanticist110577820 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhilosophers yago:WikicatAlumniOfStJohn'sCollege,Oxford yago:WikicatEpistemologists yago:WikicatFellowsOfMagdalenCollege,Oxford yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheAmericanAcademyOfArtsAndSciences yago:WikicatFellowsOfTheBritishAcademy yago:WikicatFellowsOfUniversityCollege,Oxford yago:WikicatPhilosophersOfLanguage yago:WikicatPresidentsOfTheAristotelianSociety umbel-rc:PersonWithOccupation umbel-rc:Philosopher |
| rdfs:comment | Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (23. listopadu 1919 Londýn – 13. února 2006 Oxford) byl britský analytický filosof, profesor univerzity v Oxfordu, který se zabýval hlavně problémy přirozeného jazyka a „deskriptivní metafysikou“. (cs) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (* 23. November 1919 in London; † 13. Februar 2006 in Oxford) war ein britischer Philosoph. Er wird der analytischen Philosophie zugeordnet und hat vielbeachtete Beiträge zur Sprachphilosophie, Metaphysik, Logik, Epistemologie und zu Klassikern und Argumenten der Philosophiegeschichte, insbesondere zu Immanuel Kant, vorgelegt. Für die Entwicklung der analytischen Philosophie seit den 1960ern hin zu einem Wiedererstarken metaphysischer Theorieansätze war Strawsons Studie zu Einzeldingen von 1959 mit maßgebend. (de) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (Londres, Ingalaterra, 1919ko azaroaren 23a - Londres, Ingalaterra, 2006ko otsailaren 13a) ingeles filosofoa izan zen. (eu) Peter Frederick Strawson (Ealing, oeste de Londres, 23 de noviembre de 1919-13 de febrero de 2006) fue un filósofo inglés. (es) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson, né le 23 novembre 1919 à Ealing, à Londres, mort le 13 février 2006 à Londres, est un philosophe britannique, rattaché au courant de la philosophie analytique. Il tente de refonder la métaphysique à partir d'une analyse de l'individualité et du langage. (fr) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson FBA (/ˈstrɔːsən/; 23 November 1919 – 13 February 2006) was an English philosopher. He was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) from 1968 to 1987. Before that, he was appointed as a college lecturer at University College, Oxford, in 1947, and became a tutorial fellow the following year, until 1968. On his retirement in 1987, he returned to the college and continued working there until shortly before his death. His portrait was painted by the artists Muli Tang and Daphne Todd. (en) ピーター・フレデリック・ストローソン （Peter Frederick Strawson、1919年11月23日 - 2006年2月13日）は、イギリスの哲学者。オックスフォード大学モードリン・カレッジウェインフリート形而上学教授。 亡くなった際には、『ガーディアン』紙に次の追悼文が掲載された。「オックスフォードは、1950年から1970年まで、世界の哲学の首都であり、アメリカの学者たちがこぞって集まったものである。その黄金期に最高の哲学者として在籍していたのがピーター・ストローソンだった」。 (ja) 피터 프레더릭 스트로슨 경(Sir Peter Frederick Strawson)은 잉글랜드인 철학자이다. Individuals(개체들)이라는 책에서 "사후적으로" 고유명사를 보는 입장을 거부한 사람이다. 그는 소크라테스와 같은 고유명사들의 핵심적 기능은 여전히 한 영역의 모든 대상들 속에서 단독적인 어떤대상을 구별해 내는 데 있다고 보았기 때문이다. 스트로슨은 고유명사는 외연만 갖는다는 밀의 입장을 다시 복원시킨 셈이다. (ko) Peter Frederick Strawson (ur. 23 listopada 1919 w Londynie, zm. 13 lutego 2006 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjski filozof współczesny, reprezentant tradycji brytyjskiej filozofii analitycznej, profesor oksfordzki. (pl) Сэр Пи́тер Фре́дерик Стро́сон (23 ноября 1919, Лондон — 13 февраля 2006) — английский философ, представитель аналитической философии. Профессор философии в Оксфордском университете с 1968 до 1987 год. (ru) 彼得·弗雷德里克·斯特劳森爵士 (1919年11月23日 – 2006年2月13日)英国哲学家，语言哲学代表人物。 (zh) Peter Frederick Strawson (Ealing, oest de Londres, 23 de novembre de 1919 - 13 febrer 2006) va ser un filòsof anglès.Era Professor Waynflete de Filosofia Metafísica a la Universitat d'Oxford (Magdalen College) entre 1968 i 1987. Abans havia estat designat com a conferenciant de la University College (Oxford) el 1947, arribant a ser tutor a l'any següent, fins a 1968. En retirar-se, el 1987, va tornar a la Universitat i va continuar treballant allà fins poc abans la seva mort.Nascut a Ealing (a l'oest de Londres), els seus pares, que eren professors, es van traslladar al nord de la ciutat. El van educar en el Christ's College, Finchley, i al Saint John's College d'Oxford, on va estudiar filosofia, política, i economia.Strawson va aconseguir notorietat amb el seu article "Sobre la referència (ca) Sir Peter Frederick Strawson adalah seorang filsuf dari Inggris. P. F. Strawson merupakan guru besar di Universitas Oxford. Dia menjadi dosen sejak tahun 1968 sampai tahun 1987. Sebelumnya pada tahun 1947, Dia sudah ditunjuk menjadi seorang dosen di . Dia pun menjadi tutor bagi sesamanya samapi tahun 1968. Setelah itu, dia pun mengajar di Universtas Oxford sebelum dia meninggal dunia. Artikelnya berjudul "On Referring" (1950). Artikel ini merupakan kritikan terhadap gambaran teori Bertrand Russell. Pemikiran-pemikiran Frederick Strawson banyak berbicara tentang . (in) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londra, 23 novembre 1919 – Londra, 13 febbraio 2006) è stato un filosofo inglese, tra i massimi esponenti della filosofia analitica. Nominato lecturer all'University College, Oxford, nel 1947, è stato tutorial fellow dal 1948 al 1968 e quindi Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy presso la University of Oxford (Magdalen College) sino al 1987. Di particolare importanza è il suo articolo "On Referring", pubblicato sulla rivista Mind nel 1950, in cui mette in discussione la teoria delle descrizioni di Bertrand Russell, esposta nel celebre articolo "On Denoting" del 1905. (it) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londen, 23 november 1919 – Oxford, 13 februari 2006) was een Brits filosoof. Hij behoorde tot de stroming van de analytische wijsbegeerte en werd vooral bekend door zijn theorie m.b.t. descriptieve metafysica en de notie van gedeelde conceptuele schema's (shared conceptual schemes). Hij wordt daarom ook geassocieerd met de school van de ordinary language philosophy. Op dat gebied was zijn belangrijkste bijdrage de . Ook zijn studie over Immanuel Kant legde nieuwe accenten waar het de bestudering van diens theoretische filosofie betrof. (nl) Peter Frederick Strawson (Londres, 23 de Novembro de 1919 — 13 de Fevereiro de 2006) foi um filósofo associado com movimento da filosofia da linguagem, dentro da filosofia analítica. Ele foi o na Universidade de Oxford entre 1968 e 1987. Tornou-se conhecido com o seu artigo "On Referring" (1950), uma crítica a Bertrand Russell e sua teoria das descrições definidas. É também conhecido pela reconstrução analítica dos argumentos de Immanuel Kant na Crítica da Razão Pura, e pela defesa de uma reabilitação da metafísica como disciplina filosófica, especialmente no seu livro Individuals, no qual delineia e fornece uma amostra de emprego de seu projeto de metafísica descritiva. (pt) Peter Frederick Strawson, född 23 november 1919 i Ealing, London, död 13 februari 2006, var en brittisk filosof, som innehade Waynfleteprofessuren i metafysik vid University of Oxford (Magdalen College). Han dubbades till riddare 1977 för sina insatser i filosofi. Peter Frederick Strawson föddes i västra London, men växte upp i Finchley i norra London. Båda hans föräldrar var lärare. Efter college i Finchley, började han vid St John's College, Oxford, där han studerade filosofi, politik och ekonomi. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Peter Frederick Strawson (ca) Peter Frederick Strawson (cs) Peter Strawson (de) P. F. Strawson (en) Peter Frederick Strawson (es) Peter Frederick Strawson (eu) P. F. Strawson (in) Peter Frederick Strawson (fr) Peter Frederick Strawson (it) ピーター・フレデリック・ストローソン (ja) P. F. 스트로슨 (ko) Peter Frederick Strawson (pl) Peter Frederick Strawson (nl) Стросон, Питер Фредерик (ru) Peter Frederick Strawson (pt) Peter Frederick Strawson (sv) Пітер Стросон (uk) 彼得·弗雷德里克·斯特劳森 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:P. F. Strawson http://viaf.org/viaf/51696277 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118619128 yago-res:P. F. Strawson wikidata:P. F. Strawson http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068506643 dbpedia-bg:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-ca:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-cs:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-da:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-de:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-es:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-et:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-eu:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-fa:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-fi:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-fr:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-gl:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-he:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-id:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-is:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-it:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-ja:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-ko:P. F. Strawson http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Peter_Frederick_Strawson dbpedia-nl:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-pl:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-pt:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-ru:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-sk:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-sl:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-sv:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-tr:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-uk:P. F. Strawson dbpedia-zh:P. F. Strawson https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2tXZ8 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:P._F._Strawson?oldid=1103714164&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/P._F._Strawson.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:P._F._Strawson |
| foaf:name | Peter Strawson (en) |
| is dbo:author of | dbr:The_Bounds_of_Sense |
| is dbo:influenced of | dbr:Paul_Grice dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein dbr:Gilbert_Ryle |
| is dbo:influencedBy of | dbr:Derek_Parfit dbr:John_Searle dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:Arda_Denkel |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Strawson |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:PF_Strawson dbr:P_F_Strawson dbr:Peter_F._Strawson dbr:Peter_Frederick_Strawson dbr:Peter_Strawson dbr:P.F._Strawson dbr:P._Strawson dbr:P_Strawson dbr:Sir_Peter_Frederick_Strawson |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Epistemic_humility dbr:List_of_alumni_of_St_John's_College,_Oxford dbr:List_of_epistemologists dbr:List_of_fellows_of_the_British_Academy_elected_in_the_1960s dbr:Mind_(journal) dbr:Two_Dogmas_of_Empiricism dbr:On_Denoting dbr:1919_in_literature dbr:1919_in_philosophy dbr:Bertrand_Russell's_philosophical_views dbr:David_Hume dbr:David_Kaplan_(philosopher) dbr:David_Lewis_(philosopher) dbr:Derek_Parfit dbr:John_Searle dbr:John_Strawson_(British_Army_officer) dbr:List_of_philosophers_(R–Z) dbr:List_of_philosophers_born_in_the_20th_century dbr:Paul_Grice dbr:Peter_Achinstein dbr:Deaths_in_February_2006 dbr:Definite_description dbr:Deflationary_theory_of_truth dbr:Index_of_analytic_philosophy_articles dbr:Index_of_contemporary_philosophy_articles dbr:Index_of_epistemology_articles dbr:Index_of_metaphysics_articles dbr:Index_of_philosophy_articles_(I–Q) dbr:Index_of_philosophy_of_language_articles dbr:Institute_of_Philosophy,_KU_Leuven dbr:Rogers_Albritton dbr:Library_of_Living_Philosophers dbr:List_of_important_publications_in_philosophy dbr:List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Ealing dbr:List_of_people_from_the_University_of_Oxford_in_academic_disciplines dbr:List_of_philosophers_of_language dbr:Truth-bearer dbr:November_1919 dbr:Timeline_of_Western_philosophers dbr:1919_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Compatibilism dbr:Éric_Weil dbr:Christ's_College,_Finchley dbr:Colin_McGinn dbr:Connexive_logic dbr:Theory_of_descriptions dbr:Aristotelian_Society dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein dbr:February_13 dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:Proposition dbr:Strawson dbr:2006_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:1959_in_philosophy dbr:Transcendental_idealism dbr:Truth dbr:Western_philosophy dbr:Galen_Strawson dbr:List_of_British_philosophers dbr:The_Journal_of_Philosophy dbr:A._C._Grayling dbr:2006 dbr:2006_in_philosophy dbr:Analytic–synthetic_distinction dbr:Ernest_Gellner dbr:Eugenio_Bulygin dbr:British_philosophy dbr:Fanchon_Fröhlich dbr:List_of_Honorary_Fellows_of_University_College,_Oxford dbr:Presupposition dbr:Herbert_Fröhlich dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:Wolvercote_Cemetery dbr:Arda_Denkel dbr:John_Cook_Wilson dbr:John_McDowell dbr:Jürgen_Habermas dbr:Keith_Donnellan dbr:Bill_Brewer dbr:World_Congress_of_Philosophy dbr:Transcendental_humanism dbr:Waynflete_Professorship dbr:Philosophical_Investigations dbr:Pierre_Bourdieu dbr:Immanuel_Kant dbr:Ontological_priority dbr:Ralph_C._S._Walker dbr:Martin_Hollis_(philosopher) dbr:Meaning_(philosophy) dbr:The_Bounds_of_Sense dbr:Sortal dbr:Gilbert_Ryle dbr:Naming_and_Necessity dbr:Ordinary_language_philosophy dbr:Philosophy_of_language dbr:Personhood dbr:Singular_term dbr:PF_Strawson dbr:P_F_Strawson dbr:Outline_of_metaphysics dbr:The_Jew_of_Linz dbr:Peter_F._Strawson dbr:Peter_Frederick_Strawson dbr:Peter_Strawson dbr:P.F._Strawson dbr:P._Strawson dbr:P_Strawson dbr:Sir_Peter_Frederick_Strawson |
| is dbp:author of | dbr:The_Bounds_of_Sense |
| is dbp:influenced of | dbr:Ludwig_Wittgenstein |
| is dbp:influences of | dbr:Derek_Parfit dbr:John_Searle dbr:Joshua_Knobe dbr:Ted_Honderich dbr:Arda_Denkel |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:P._F._Strawson |
