Panellus stipticus (original) (raw)
Der Herbe Zwergknäueling (Panellus stipticus, Syn.: Panellus stypticus) ist eine Pilzart aus der Gattung der Zwergknäuelinge (Panellus). Andere Namen für diesen Pilz sind Bitterer Muschelseitling, Bitterscharfer Zwergknäueling oder Eichen-Zwergknäueling.
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| dbo:abstract | Pařezník obecný (Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst., 1879, pňovka obyčejná) je saprotrofní basidiomycetní houba z čeledi . Je jednou z několika desítek známých bioluminescenčních hub, přičemž luminescence je pozorována nejenom u plodnic, ale i u mycelií. Vyskytuje se v Severní Americe, Evropě, Asii, Oceánii. V přírodě osídluje padlé kmeny a pařezy listnatých stromů, především buků, dubů a bříz. Patří mezi houby bílé hniloby. Na osídlených stromech rozkládá především tmavou ligninovou složku dřeva pomocí extracelulárních enzymů za zisku živin. Na dřevě zůstává světlý povrch tvořený vlákny celulosy. Pařezník obecný je netoxický, avšak není používán pro výživu lidí kvůli své hořké chuti. Historicky byl využíván v medicíně jako prostředek pro zástavu krvácení. Vykazuje také inhibiční účinek na grampozitivní a gramnegativní bakterie, je schopen eliminovat volné radikály.Moderní studie jsou především zaměřeny na potenciální využití této houby v bioremediacích. (cs) Der Herbe Zwergknäueling (Panellus stipticus, Syn.: Panellus stypticus) ist eine Pilzart aus der Gattung der Zwergknäuelinge (Panellus). Andere Namen für diesen Pilz sind Bitterer Muschelseitling, Bitterscharfer Zwergknäueling oder Eichen-Zwergknäueling. (de) Belarri mingotsa (Panellus stipticus) familiako onddo bat eta generoan. Familiako beste kide batzuek bezala luminiszenteak dira. Munduko leku askotan bizi da, baina Ipar Amerikan da ohikoagoa, bereziki ekialdean. Odol-lodigarri gisa erabiltzen da. botanikari frantsesak Agaricus stypticus izendatu zuen lehen aldiz espezie hori 1783an. (eu) Panellus stipticus se denomina a un hongo de la familia Mycenaceae y especie tipo del género Panellus. Como algunos otros miembros de la familia tiene las características de ser luminiscente. Habita en gran parte del mundo, pero es más común en Norteamérica, especialmente en la zona este. Es utilizado como espesante sanguíneo.Esta especie fue nombrada por primera vez como Agaricus stypticus por el botánico francés Jean Bulliard en 1783. (es) Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus Panellus. A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduous trees, especially beech, oak, and birch. During the development of the fruit bodies, the mushrooms start out as tiny white knobs, which, over a period of one to three months, develop into fan- or kidney-shaped caps that measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) broad. The caps are orange-yellow to brownish, and attached to the decaying wood by short stubby stalks that are connected off-center or on the side of the caps. The fungus was given its current scientific name in 1879, but has been known by many names since French mycologist Jean Bulliard first described it as Agaricus stypticus in 1783. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed P. stipticus to have a close genetic relationship with members of the genus Mycena. Panellus stipticus is one of several dozen species of fungi that are bioluminescent. Strains from eastern North America are typically bioluminescent, but those from the Pacific coast regions of North America and from other continents are not. The luminescence is localized to the edges of the gills and the junction of the gills with the stem and cap. Bioluminescence is also observable with mycelia grown in laboratory culture, and the growth conditions for optimal light production have been studied in detail. Several chemicals have been isolated and characterized that are believed to be responsible for light production. Genetic analysis has shown that luminescence is controlled by a single dominant allele. The luminescent glow of this and other fungi inspired the term foxfire, coined by early settlers in eastern and southern North America. Modern research has probed the potential of P. stipticus as a tool in bioremediation, because of its ability to detoxify various environmental pollutants. (en) Panellus stipticus est un champignon lignivore bioluminescent de la famille des Mycenaceae. (fr) ワサビタケ（山葵茸、Panellus stipticus）はハラタケ目のに分類されるキノコの一種である。 (ja) De scherpe schelpzwam (Panellus stipticus) is een paddenstoel uit de familie Mycenaceae. (nl) Łycznik ochrowy (Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst.) – gatunek grzybów należący do rodziny grzybówkowatych (Mycenaceae). (pl) Пане́ллюс вя́жущий (лат. Panéllus stípticus), или сычу́жный гриб, — вид грибов-базидиомицетов, входящий в род Панеллюс семейства. Типовой вид рода. (ru) Epålettsvamp (Panellus stipticus) är en svampart som först beskrevs av Pierre Bulliard (v. 1742–1793), och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Petter Adolf Karsten 1879. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Epålettsvamp i släktet Panellus, och familjen Mycenaceae, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet Panellus, och familjen Favolaschiaceae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 鱗皮扇菇（学名：Panellus stipticus），分布於世界各地，屬口蘑科一種，色通常為黃褐色。另外，該種野菇也是的小菇類，直接食用會引起中毒，不過磨成粉之後可外敷，為治療外傷出血之藥效。一个常见的和广泛分布的物种，它被发现在亚洲，大洋洲，欧洲和北美，它生长在落叶乔木的原木，树桩，和树干和，尤其是榉木，橡木，和桦木，在那里它们以群体或密集重叠群集生长。 鳞皮扇菇是属于生物发光的几十种真菌中的一个。来自北美洲东部的菌株通常是生物发光，但是，来自北美的太平洋沿岸地区和其他大洲的菌株都没有生物发光。 (zh) Гірка глива, панелус сяючий, панус терпкий (Panellus stipticus) — гриб з роду Панелус (Panellus) родини Міценові (Mycenaceae). (uk) |
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| dbp:align | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:alt | The underside of a single whitish to light brown, fan-shaped mushroom cap growing on a piece of wood. The cap has about 3 dozen lightly colored thin sections of tissue, closely spaced and arranged radially from a point originating near the surface of the wood. (en) The underside of a fan-shaped mushroom cap growing on a piece of wood. The cap is light gray, has about 3 dozen lightly colored thin sections of tissue, closely spaced and arranged radially from a point originating near the surface of the wood. Four other similarly shaped smaller caps are beside or overlapping the larger cap. (en) |
| dbp:authority | P.Karst. (en) |
| dbp:capshape | offset (en) convex (en) |
| dbp:caption | Phylogeny and relationships of P. stipticus and related species based on ribosomal DNA sequences (en) |
| dbp:colwidth | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ecologicaltype | saprotrophic (en) |
| dbp:footer | Possible lookalike species include Crepidotus mollis and Schizophyllum commune . (en) |
| dbp:howedible | inedible (en) |
| dbp:hymeniumtype | gills (en) |
| dbp:image | Crepidotus spec. - Lindsey 3b.jpg (en) Spaltblaettling4.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | A cluster of about a dozen light brown, roughly fan-shaped mushroom caps growing from a piece of rotting wood. Also visible on the wood are a few scattered smaller caps, and patches of green lichen. (en) |
| dbp:name | Panellus stipticus (en) |
| dbp:sporeprintcolor | white (en) |
| dbp:stipecharacter | bare (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | (en) Agaricus stypticus (Bull. ) (en) Crepidopus stypticus ( Gray ) (en) Lentinus stipticus ( J.Schröt. ) (en) Merulius stipticus ( Lam. ) (en) Panus stipticus ( Fr. ) (en) Pleurotus stipticus ( P.Kumm. ) (en) Pocillaria stiptica ( Kuntze ) (en) Rhipidium stipticum ( Wallr. ) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Panellus stipticus (en) |
| dbp:whichgills | free (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fungus |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Herbe Zwergknäueling (Panellus stipticus, Syn.: Panellus stypticus) ist eine Pilzart aus der Gattung der Zwergknäuelinge (Panellus). Andere Namen für diesen Pilz sind Bitterer Muschelseitling, Bitterscharfer Zwergknäueling oder Eichen-Zwergknäueling. (de) Belarri mingotsa (Panellus stipticus) familiako onddo bat eta generoan. Familiako beste kide batzuek bezala luminiszenteak dira. Munduko leku askotan bizi da, baina Ipar Amerikan da ohikoagoa, bereziki ekialdean. Odol-lodigarri gisa erabiltzen da. botanikari frantsesak Agaricus stypticus izendatu zuen lehen aldiz espezie hori 1783an. (eu) Panellus stipticus se denomina a un hongo de la familia Mycenaceae y especie tipo del género Panellus. Como algunos otros miembros de la familia tiene las características de ser luminiscente. Habita en gran parte del mundo, pero es más común en Norteamérica, especialmente en la zona este. Es utilizado como espesante sanguíneo.Esta especie fue nombrada por primera vez como Agaricus stypticus por el botánico francés Jean Bulliard en 1783. (es) Panellus stipticus est un champignon lignivore bioluminescent de la famille des Mycenaceae. (fr) ワサビタケ（山葵茸、Panellus stipticus）はハラタケ目のに分類されるキノコの一種である。 (ja) De scherpe schelpzwam (Panellus stipticus) is een paddenstoel uit de familie Mycenaceae. (nl) Łycznik ochrowy (Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst.) – gatunek grzybów należący do rodziny grzybówkowatych (Mycenaceae). (pl) Пане́ллюс вя́жущий (лат. Panéllus stípticus), или сычу́жный гриб, — вид грибов-базидиомицетов, входящий в род Панеллюс семейства. Типовой вид рода. (ru) Epålettsvamp (Panellus stipticus) är en svampart som först beskrevs av Pierre Bulliard (v. 1742–1793), och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Petter Adolf Karsten 1879. Enligt Catalogue of Life ingår Epålettsvamp i släktet Panellus, och familjen Mycenaceae, men enligt Dyntaxa är tillhörigheten istället släktet Panellus, och familjen Favolaschiaceae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 鱗皮扇菇（学名：Panellus stipticus），分布於世界各地，屬口蘑科一種，色通常為黃褐色。另外，該種野菇也是的小菇類，直接食用會引起中毒，不過磨成粉之後可外敷，為治療外傷出血之藥效。一个常见的和广泛分布的物种，它被发现在亚洲，大洋洲，欧洲和北美，它生长在落叶乔木的原木，树桩，和树干和，尤其是榉木，橡木，和桦木，在那里它们以群体或密集重叠群集生长。 鳞皮扇菇是属于生物发光的几十种真菌中的一个。来自北美洲东部的菌株通常是生物发光，但是，来自北美的太平洋沿岸地区和其他大洲的菌株都没有生物发光。 (zh) Гірка глива, панелус сяючий, панус терпкий (Panellus stipticus) — гриб з роду Панелус (Panellus) родини Міценові (Mycenaceae). (uk) Pařezník obecný (Panellus stipticus (Bull.) P. Karst., 1879, pňovka obyčejná) je saprotrofní basidiomycetní houba z čeledi . Je jednou z několika desítek známých bioluminescenčních hub, přičemž luminescence je pozorována nejenom u plodnic, ale i u mycelií. (cs) Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus Panellus. A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduous trees, especially beech, oak, and birch. During the development of the fruit bodies, the mushrooms start out as tiny white knobs, which, over a period of one to three months, develop into fan- or kidney-shaped caps that measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) broad. The caps are orange-yellow to brownish, and attached to the decaying wood by short stubby stalks that are connected off-cent (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pařezník obecný (cs) Herber Zwergknäueling (de) Panellus stipticus (es) Belarri mingots (eu) Panellus stipticus (fr) ワサビタケ (ja) Panellus stipticus (en) Scherpe schelpzwam (nl) Łycznik ochrowy (pl) Панеллюс вяжущий (ru) Epålettsvamp (sv) 鱗皮扇菇 (zh) Panellus stipticus (uk) |
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