Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (original) (raw)
The Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (French: Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale) (EPIGN) was the parachute-trained intervention squadron of the French Gendarmerie. The unit was formed in 1984 with personnel from EPGM, a one-of-a-kind parachute squadron that had been created within the mobile gendarmerie in 1971 and was disestablished at that date. EPIGN, which was based in Versailles-Satory with its sister unit GIGN. Besides its primary mission of providing heavy support and reinforcement to GIGN, EPIGN soon developed its own set of missions in the fields of protection and observation. It was finally absorbed, together with the "old" GIGN, into the newly reorganized GIGN in September 2007.
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| dbo:abstract | The Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (French: Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale) (EPIGN) was the parachute-trained intervention squadron of the French Gendarmerie. The unit was formed in 1984 with personnel from EPGM, a one-of-a-kind parachute squadron that had been created within the mobile gendarmerie in 1971 and was disestablished at that date. EPIGN, which was based in Versailles-Satory with its sister unit GIGN. Besides its primary mission of providing heavy support and reinforcement to GIGN, EPIGN soon developed its own set of missions in the fields of protection and observation. It was finally absorbed, together with the "old" GIGN, into the newly reorganized GIGN in September 2007. (en) L'Escadron parachutiste d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (EPIGN) était, de 1984 à 2007, une unité appartenant au GSIGN (Groupement de sécurité et d’intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale), formation qui regroupait également sur le site de Satory, près de Versailles le GIGN (Groupe d’intervention de la gendarmerie nationale) et le GSPR (Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République). L'EPIGN, qui était l'héritier de l’Escadron 9/11 parachutiste de la Gendarmerie mobile (EPGM) de Mont-de-Marsan (1971-1983), avait été créé à Satory le 1er janvier 1984 avec pour mission principale l'appui au GIGN. Mais l'unité s'était progressivement spécialisée dans la protection rapprochée, la sécurisation de sites, la surveillance d'individus dangereux et l'acquisition d'informations sensibles. Le 1er septembre 2007, le GSIGN a été réorganisé pour mieux répondre aux menaces présentes et futures et a pris l’appellation de GIGN (l'une de ses anciennes composantes). À cette occasion, l’EPIGN a été dissous et a transmis l’essentiel de son personnel et de son savoir-faire à la force « Sécurité-Protection » et à la force « Observation-Recherche » du nouveau GIGN. (fr) 国家憲兵隊空挺介入中隊（こっかけんぺいたいくうていかいにゅうちゅうたい、仏語：Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale）は、フランス国家憲兵隊機動憲兵隊所属の対暴動や対テロ戦闘、大規模犯罪対策のための空挺部隊である。空挺介入中隊の隊員は7割が機動憲兵隊から、2割が共和国親衛隊から、残りの1割が県憲兵隊からの選抜者である。 (ja) |
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| dbp:abbreviation | EPIGN (en) |
| dbp:agency | dbr:National_Gendarmerie |
| dbp:alt | EPIGN patch (en) |
| dbp:caption | EPIGN patch (en) |
| dbp:dates | 1984 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:headquarters | dbr:France dbr:Satory |
| dbp:headquartersLabel | Garrison (en) |
| dbp:role | dbr:Urban_warfare dbr:Internal_security dbr:Counter-insurgency dbr:Counter-terrorism dbr:Special_operations dbr:Special_reconnaissance dbr:Close-quarters_combat dbr:Law_enforcement dbr:Long-range_penetration dbr:Mountain_warfare dbr:Air_assault dbr:Reconnaissance dbr:Cold-weather_warfare dbr:High-value_target dbr:Close_protection dbr:Bomb_disposal dbr:Unconventional_warfare dbr:Hostage_rescue dbr:Airborne_force dbr:Forward_observer |
| dbp:significantOperations | * Ouvéa cave crisis * Air France Flight 8969 assault * Numerous embassy protection missions (en) |
| dbp:sworn | 139 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:swornTypeLabel | Operators (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Police_tactical_unit |
| dbp:unitName | Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Squadron |
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| rdfs:comment | The Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (French: Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale) (EPIGN) was the parachute-trained intervention squadron of the French Gendarmerie. The unit was formed in 1984 with personnel from EPGM, a one-of-a-kind parachute squadron that had been created within the mobile gendarmerie in 1971 and was disestablished at that date. EPIGN, which was based in Versailles-Satory with its sister unit GIGN. Besides its primary mission of providing heavy support and reinforcement to GIGN, EPIGN soon developed its own set of missions in the fields of protection and observation. It was finally absorbed, together with the "old" GIGN, into the newly reorganized GIGN in September 2007. (en) 国家憲兵隊空挺介入中隊（こっかけんぺいたいくうていかいにゅうちゅうたい、仏語：Escadron Parachutiste d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale）は、フランス国家憲兵隊機動憲兵隊所属の対暴動や対テロ戦闘、大規模犯罪対策のための空挺部隊である。空挺介入中隊の隊員は7割が機動憲兵隊から、2割が共和国親衛隊から、残りの1割が県憲兵隊からの選抜者である。 (ja) L'Escadron parachutiste d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (EPIGN) était, de 1984 à 2007, une unité appartenant au GSIGN (Groupement de sécurité et d’intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale), formation qui regroupait également sur le site de Satory, près de Versailles le GIGN (Groupe d’intervention de la gendarmerie nationale) et le GSPR (Groupe de sécurité de la présidence de la République). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Escadron parachutiste d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (fr) 国家憲兵隊空挺介入中隊 (ja) Parachute Intervention Squadron of the National Gendarmerie (en) |
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