| dbo:abstract |
El Partido de la Solidaridad Africana o PSA (Parti Solidaire Africain) fue un partido político activo en el Congo belga y la posterior República Democrática del Congo (Kinsasa). El partido fue formado en el periodo posterior de una serie de disturbios en Leopoldville (actual Kinsasa) en 1958 que incitó a Balduino de Bélgica para anunciar que la independencia de la colonia era un objetivo de largo plazo. Fue establecido oficialmente el 1 de febrero de 1959. El presidente general del nuevo partido fue Antoine Gizenga, mientras Cléophas Kamitatu asumió como presidente provincial. El PSA inmediatamente se convirtió en uno de los partidos mejores organizado que emergió tras el edicto del rey, y estableció una fuerte base entre las comunidades rurales de Kwango y Kwilu del país. Junto con el Movimiento Nacional Congoleño, el PSA era inusual entre los nuevos partidos en la que no se identifican con un grupo étnico, sino con la predicación del socialismo. Después de las elecciones generales de 1960, el partido fue parte de la toma de posesión del gobierno de coalición después de la independencia de Patrice Lumumba. Sin embargo, la eliminación de Lumumba en 1961 vio el PSA pasar a la oposición y la rebelión que estalló en Kwilu durante la Crisis de Congo fue el trabajo de un ala del PSA bajo el maoísta Pierre Mulele. Eficazmente marginados de la política convencional, el PSA desapareció completamente después del ascenso del dictador Mobutu Sese Seko en 1965. (es) The Parti Solidaire Africain (lit. 'African Mutual Party') or PSA was a political party active in the Belgian Congo and subsequently in the Republic of the Congo after the country received its independence. The PSA was formed in the aftermath of a series of riots in Leopoldville in 1959 which led to the rapid growth of African nationalist parties and prompted the Belgian government to announce that independence for the colony was his long term aim. It was formally established on 1 February 1959. The new party's President-General was Antoine Gizenga whilst Cléophas Kamitatu served as Provincial President. The PSA quickly became one of the best organised of the parties that emerged following the king's edict, and it established a strong base amongst the rural communities of the Kwango and Kwilu Districts of the country. Along with the Mouvement National Congolais the PSA was unusual amongst the new parties in that it did not identify with one ethnic group but rather preached socialism. After the elections of 1960 the party was part of the inaugural post-independence coalition government of Patrice Lumumba. However the 1961 elimination of Lumumba saw the PSA go into opposition and the rebellion that broke out in Kwilu during the Congo Crisis was the work of a wing of the PSA under the Maoist Pierre Mulele. Effectively sidelined from mainstream politics, the PSA disappeared completely after the emergence of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu in 1965. (en) |
| dbo:formationYear |
1959-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:ideology |
dbr:Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) dbr:Socialism |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=S2emAAAAIAAJ%7C |
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24648420 (xsd:integer) |
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3941 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Belgian_Congo_general_election,_1960 dbr:Belgian_Congo dbr:Patrice_Lumumba dbr:Republic_of_the_Congo_(Léopoldville) dbr:Congo_Crisis dbr:Cléophas_Kamitatu dbr:Mobutu_Sese_Seko dbr:Mouvement_National_Congolais dbr:Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) dbr:Antoine_Gizenga dbc:Socialism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbr:Léopoldville_Riots dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1959 dbr:African_nationalism dbc:Socialist_parties_in_Africa dbc:1959_establishments_in_the_Belgian_Congo dbr:Maoism dbr:Political_party dbr:Socialism dbr:Kinshasa dbr:Kwango_District dbr:Kwilu_District dbr:Kwilu_Rebellion dbr:Pierre_Mulele |
| dbp:country |
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (en) the Republic of the Congo (en) |
| dbp:ideology |
dbr:Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) dbr:Socialism |
| dbp:leader1Name |
dbr:Antoine_Gizenga |
| dbp:leader1Title |
President-General (en) |
| dbp:leader2Name |
dbr:Cléophas_Kamitatu |
| dbp:leader2Title |
Provincial President (en) |
| dbp:name |
Parti Solidaire Africain (en) |
| dbp:slogan |
The intellectuals conceive, the old support, the young execute. (en) |
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dbc:Socialism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1959 dbc:Socialist_parties_in_Africa dbc:1959_establishments_in_the_Belgian_Congo |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Party |
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| rdfs:comment |
El Partido de la Solidaridad Africana o PSA (Parti Solidaire Africain) fue un partido político activo en el Congo belga y la posterior República Democrática del Congo (Kinsasa). El partido fue formado en el periodo posterior de una serie de disturbios en Leopoldville (actual Kinsasa) en 1958 que incitó a Balduino de Bélgica para anunciar que la independencia de la colonia era un objetivo de largo plazo. Fue establecido oficialmente el 1 de febrero de 1959. El presidente general del nuevo partido fue Antoine Gizenga, mientras Cléophas Kamitatu asumió como presidente provincial. (es) The Parti Solidaire Africain (lit. 'African Mutual Party') or PSA was a political party active in the Belgian Congo and subsequently in the Republic of the Congo after the country received its independence. The PSA quickly became one of the best organised of the parties that emerged following the king's edict, and it established a strong base amongst the rural communities of the Kwango and Kwilu Districts of the country. Along with the Mouvement National Congolais the PSA was unusual amongst the new parties in that it did not identify with one ethnic group but rather preached socialism. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Parti Solidaire Africain (en) Partido de la Solidaridad Africana (es) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Parti Solidaire Africain yago-res:Parti Solidaire Africain wikidata:Parti Solidaire Africain dbpedia-es:Parti Solidaire Africain https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4tGpT |
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wikipedia-en:Parti_Solidaire_Africain?oldid=1068182259&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Parti_Solidaire_Africain |
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Parti Solidaire Africain (en) |
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dbr:1960_Belgian_Congo_general_election |
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dbr:Cléophas_Kamitatu dbr:Antoine_Gizenga dbr:Yvon_Kimpiobi |
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dbr:PSA |
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