Partial veil (original) (raw)
In mycology, a partial veil (also called an inner veil, to differentiate it from the "outer", or universal veil) is a temporary structure of tissue found on the fruiting bodies of some basidiomycete fungi, typically agarics. Its role is to isolate and protect the developing spore-producing surface, represented by gills or tubes, found on the lower surface of the cap. A partial veil, in contrast to a universal veil, extends from the stem surface to the cap edge. The partial veil later disintegrates, once the fruiting body has matured and the spores are ready for dispersal. It might then give rise to a stem ring, or fragments attached to the stem or cap edge. In some mushrooms, both a partial veil and a universal veil may be present.
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| dbo:abstract | En micología, el velo parcial es un término que describe una estructura de algunos hongos que protege el desarrollo de las láminas u otras superficies productoras de esporas. Un velo parcial, al contrario de lo que sucede con el velo universal, está anclado al estipe (tallo) y al límite del píleo (sombrero). En algunos hongos, pueden estar presentes ambos, el velo universal y el velo parcial. El velo parcial puede ser membranoso o telaraña, pudiendo tener múltiples capas. Algunos hongos tienen velos parciales evanescentes, que desaparecen con la ruptura, mientras que otros pueden dejar una persistente anillo. La presencia/ausencia se utiliza como criterio taxonómico para la identificación de hongos. (es) In mycology, a partial veil (also called an inner veil, to differentiate it from the "outer", or universal veil) is a temporary structure of tissue found on the fruiting bodies of some basidiomycete fungi, typically agarics. Its role is to isolate and protect the developing spore-producing surface, represented by gills or tubes, found on the lower surface of the cap. A partial veil, in contrast to a universal veil, extends from the stem surface to the cap edge. The partial veil later disintegrates, once the fruiting body has matured and the spores are ready for dispersal. It might then give rise to a stem ring, or fragments attached to the stem or cap edge. In some mushrooms, both a partial veil and a universal veil may be present. (en) En mycologie, le voile partiel, appelé aussi voile secondaire, est un terme collectif qui a été appliqué à tous les types d'anneaux, à l'origine une couche de tissu qui enveloppe ou enveloppait dans la jeunesse (on parle de primordiums) les lamelles ou les tubes de l'hyménium du sporophore, chez certaines espèces de champignons. Il ne faut pas confondre le voile partiel avec le voile universel, ou voile général qui est l'enveloppe complète du sporophore. (fr) Het velum partiale is een mycologische term waarmee de structuur van sommige paddenstoelen wordt aangeduid die als bescherming dient van de in ontwikkeling zijnde lamellen of andere sporenproducerende oppervlakken. Een velum partiale is, anders dan het velum universale, bevestigd aan de steel en de rand van de hoed. In sommige paddenstoelsoorten zijn zowel het velum partiale als het velum universale aanwezig. Het velum partiale kan membraanachtig of spinnenwebachtig zijn en kan uit verschillende lagen bestaan. Sommige paddenstoelen hebben een vluchtig velum partiale dat verdwijnt na het breken. Andere soorten hebben een blijvende annulus (ring). De aanwezigheid of afwezigheid en structuur van een velum partiale is een van de kenmerken die gebruikt worden bij de identificatie van paddenstoelen. (nl) Em micologia, véu parcial (também chamado de véu interior, para diferenciá-lo do véu exterior) é uma estrutura tecidual temporária presente nos corpos de frutificação de alguns fungos basidiomicetos, geralmente agáricos. O seu papel consiste em isolar e proteger o desenvolvimento da superfície onde os esporos são produzidos, nas lamelas ou tubos, que se encontra na superfície inferior do píleo (o "chapéu" do cogumelo). Um véu parcial, em contraste com um véu universal, estende-se a partir da superfície da estipe até a extremidade do chapéu. O véu parcial depois se desintegra, uma vez que o corpo de frutificação amadureceu e os esporos estão prontos para a dispersão. Ele pode então dar origem a uma haste de anel, ou fragmentos ligados à extremidade da haste ou tampão. Em alguns cogumelos, tanto um véu parcial como um véu universal podem estar presente. (pt) 在真菌當中，內蓋膜（英語：partial veil、inner veil，又稱菌幕），是部分真菌擔子菌門的子實體（一般是傘菌）當中可發現的暫時性組織構造。其功能是在保護與分離發育中的子實層，之後會以菌褶呈現，可在菌傘的下表皮中發現。相較於，內蓋膜會從菌柄表面延伸到菌傘邊緣。一旦子實體成熟，孢子準備傳播，內蓋膜就會瓦解，形成菌環殘留在菌柄或是菌傘邊緣。在部分蕈類，外被組織與內蓋膜會同時存在。 (zh) |
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| dbp:footer | After the fruit body of Armillaria hinnulea expands, the partial veil remains as a ring on the stem. (en) The partial veil of some species, like this Stropharia ambigua, may form an appendiculate cap margin (en) |
| dbp:image | Armillaria sp Marriott edit.jpg (en) Stropharia ambigua 123137.jpg (en) Stropharia ambigua 128520.jpg (en) Unidentified Fungi 5974 2.jpg (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Structure |
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| rdfs:comment | In mycology, a partial veil (also called an inner veil, to differentiate it from the "outer", or universal veil) is a temporary structure of tissue found on the fruiting bodies of some basidiomycete fungi, typically agarics. Its role is to isolate and protect the developing spore-producing surface, represented by gills or tubes, found on the lower surface of the cap. A partial veil, in contrast to a universal veil, extends from the stem surface to the cap edge. The partial veil later disintegrates, once the fruiting body has matured and the spores are ready for dispersal. It might then give rise to a stem ring, or fragments attached to the stem or cap edge. In some mushrooms, both a partial veil and a universal veil may be present. (en) En mycologie, le voile partiel, appelé aussi voile secondaire, est un terme collectif qui a été appliqué à tous les types d'anneaux, à l'origine une couche de tissu qui enveloppe ou enveloppait dans la jeunesse (on parle de primordiums) les lamelles ou les tubes de l'hyménium du sporophore, chez certaines espèces de champignons. Il ne faut pas confondre le voile partiel avec le voile universel, ou voile général qui est l'enveloppe complète du sporophore. (fr) 在真菌當中，內蓋膜（英語：partial veil、inner veil，又稱菌幕），是部分真菌擔子菌門的子實體（一般是傘菌）當中可發現的暫時性組織構造。其功能是在保護與分離發育中的子實層，之後會以菌褶呈現，可在菌傘的下表皮中發現。相較於，內蓋膜會從菌柄表面延伸到菌傘邊緣。一旦子實體成熟，孢子準備傳播，內蓋膜就會瓦解，形成菌環殘留在菌柄或是菌傘邊緣。在部分蕈類，外被組織與內蓋膜會同時存在。 (zh) En micología, el velo parcial es un término que describe una estructura de algunos hongos que protege el desarrollo de las láminas u otras superficies productoras de esporas. Un velo parcial, al contrario de lo que sucede con el velo universal, está anclado al estipe (tallo) y al límite del píleo (sombrero). En algunos hongos, pueden estar presentes ambos, el velo universal y el velo parcial. (es) Het velum partiale is een mycologische term waarmee de structuur van sommige paddenstoelen wordt aangeduid die als bescherming dient van de in ontwikkeling zijnde lamellen of andere sporenproducerende oppervlakken. Een velum partiale is, anders dan het velum universale, bevestigd aan de steel en de rand van de hoed. In sommige paddenstoelsoorten zijn zowel het velum partiale als het velum universale aanwezig. De aanwezigheid of afwezigheid en structuur van een velum partiale is een van de kenmerken die gebruikt worden bij de identificatie van paddenstoelen. (nl) Em micologia, véu parcial (também chamado de véu interior, para diferenciá-lo do véu exterior) é uma estrutura tecidual temporária presente nos corpos de frutificação de alguns fungos basidiomicetos, geralmente agáricos. O seu papel consiste em isolar e proteger o desenvolvimento da superfície onde os esporos são produzidos, nas lamelas ou tubos, que se encontra na superfície inferior do píleo (o "chapéu" do cogumelo). Um véu parcial, em contraste com um véu universal, estende-se a partir da superfície da estipe até a extremidade do chapéu. O véu parcial depois se desintegra, uma vez que o corpo de frutificação amadureceu e os esporos estão prontos para a dispersão. Ele pode então dar origem a uma haste de anel, ou fragmentos ligados à extremidade da haste ou tampão. Em alguns cogumelos, t (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Velo parcial (es) Voile partiel (fr) Partial veil (en) Velum partiale (nl) Véu parcial (pt) 內蓋膜 (zh) |
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