Passalidae (original) (raw)
Vrzounovití je čeleď brouků z nadčeledi Scarabaeoidea.Téměř všechny z 500 druhů jsou druhy tropickými, druhy nalézané v Severní Americe jsou pozoruhodné pro svou velikost, (20–43 mm), na hlavě mají jeden roh a jsou známí svým sociálním chováním, neobvyklým mezi brouky.
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| dbo:abstract | Vrzounovití je čeleď brouků z nadčeledi Scarabaeoidea.Téměř všechny z 500 druhů jsou druhy tropickými, druhy nalézané v Severní Americe jsou pozoruhodné pro svou velikost, (20–43 mm), na hlavě mají jeden roh a jsou známí svým sociálním chováním, neobvyklým mezi brouky. (cs) Els passàlids (Passalidae) són una família de coleòpters polífags de la superfamília dels escarabeoïdeus, coneguts amb diversos noms comuns americans, Gairebé totes les espècies són d'Amèrica tropical, però algunes assoleixen Amèrica del Nord. Tenen comportament social, cosa inusual entre els coleòpters. (ca) Die Zuckerkäfer (Passalidae) sind eine Familie in der Ordnung der Käfer (Coleoptera). Es sind 680 Arten in 61 Gattungen und zwei Unterfamilien bekannt. (de) Los pasálidos (Passalidae) son una familia de coleópteros polífagos de la superfamilia Scarabaeoidea. Antes se la consideraba una subfamilia de Scarabaeidae. Casi la totalidad de las más de 500 diferentes especies que la componen son tropicales. Algunas especies encontradas en Norteamérica son notables por su tamaño, yendo de los 20 a los 43 mm, por tener un único cuerno en la cabeza, y por mostrar un comportamiento social inusual entre los escarabajos. (es) Les Passalidae forment une famille de coléoptères d'environ 500 espèces. (fr) Passalidae is a family of beetles known variously as "bessbugs", "bess beetles", "betsy beetles" or "horned passalus beetles". Nearly all of the 500-odd species are tropical; species found in North America are notable for their size, ranging from 20–43 mm, for having a single "horn" on the head, and for a form of social behavior unusual among beetles. Bodies elongate-cylindrical and black overall; ventral surfaces may be covered with yellow setae. The head is narrower than the thorax, with antennae consisting of 10 antennomeres with a three-segment club. The elytra are elongate with parallel sides, and heavily striated. They are subsocial (brood caring) beetles that live in groups within rotting logs or stumps. The beetles will excavate tunnel systems within rotting wood where the females then lay their eggs. They care for their young by preparing food for them and helping the larvae construct the pupal case. Both adults and larvae must consume adult feces which have been further digested by microflora for a time; an arrangement that might be described as a sort of external rumen. In addition, they are also able to produce fourteen acoustical signals, more than many vertebrates. Adults produce the sounds by rubbing the upper surface of the abdomen against the hind wings. The larvae produce the sounds by rubbing the third leg against a striated area on the coxa of the second leg. While the taxonomy of Nearctic species is well-known (four species in the US, and 90 in Mexico), bess beetles in other parts of the world need further study. Of North American species, Odontotaenius disjunctus (synonym: Popilius disjunctus) is the familiar bessbug found throughout the eastern US and Canada, while O. floridanus has only been found in Florida on sand hills that used to be islands when Florida was flooded thousands of years ago. Ptichopus angulatus was recently discovered near the border of Mexico in Arizona. Its habitat is south to Colombia and it is commonly associated with the detritus chambers of leafcutter ant nests (Atta spp.). Two other species were reported from Arizona at the beginning of the 20th century, but have not been seen there since that time; they may have been brought from Mexico by a train hauling firewood. The oldest records of the family go back to the Cretaceous, with the genus known from two species found in the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber, the genus appears to be closely related to the living genus . The family has been suggested to have a close relationship with the extinct family . (en) I Passalidi (Passalidae Leach, 1815) sono una famiglia di coleotteri scarabeoidei, diffusa in tutte le regioni tropicali con circa 550 specie. (it) Passalidae vormen een familie van insecten die behoort tot de orde der kevers (Coleoptera). (nl) クロツヤムシは甲虫目に分類されるクロツヤムシ科の昆虫の総称である。集団で朽木の中に住まい、成虫が幼虫を養うという生態が知られこれはクワガタムシ科のチビクワガタ属に近いといわれている。 クロツヤムシ科の種は世界で約600種近く発見されている。熱帯地域に広く分布している。日本国内では固有種ツノクロツヤムシが四国以西の山地で見られる。 (ja) Passalidae (denominados popularmente, em inglêsː Bess beetle, Bess-bug, Betsy bug, Patent-leather beetle, Passalid beetle, Peg beetle ou Horned Passalus beetle -sing.; com Passalus Fabricius, 1792, um de seus gêneros, significando, em português, "cavilha") é uma família de insetos da ordem Coleoptera e superfamília Scarabaeoidea (Escaravelhos -pl.), proposta por William Elford Leach no ano de 1815 e apresentando aproximadamente 600 espécies de distribuição pantropical, sendo considerada pelos estudiosos um grupo homogêneo de insetos; com poucas espécies ocorrendo em regiões temperadas, na China, Japão, Coreia, Canadá, Estados Unidos e Tasmânia; mas não na Europa. Uma espécie fóssil é conhecida, sendo do Oligoceno do Óregon, Estados Unidos. (pt) Сахарные жуки или пассалиды (лат. Passalidae) — семейство насекомых из отряда жесткокрылых, состоящее из примерно 500 видов. Представители семейства отличаются высоко развитым инстинктом заботы о потомстве и некоторые виды часто собираются в социальные группы. (ru) Passalidae — невелика родина жуків надродини скарабеоїдні, що налічує понад 500, або навіть понад 1000 видів, поширених переважно в тропіках. Личинки розвиваються в деревині, що гниє. Імаго живуть напів соціальними групами, сумісно турбуючись про нащадків та спілкуючись між собою за допомогою стридуляційного апарату. Зазвичай блискучі чорні жуки з довжиною тіла від 1 до 8 см. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Beetle-Bessbug.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://bugguide.net/node/view/127 http://bio.acousti.ca/taxonomy/term/587 http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/beetles/horned_passalus.htm |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1031452534 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:American_Beetles dbr:Rumen dbr:Passalus dbr:Social_behavior dbr:Beetle dbr:Animal_communication dbr:Cylindrocaulus_patalis dbr:University_of_Florida dbr:Vertebrate dbr:Leptaulax_bicolor dbr:Odontotaenius_floridanus dbr:Odontotaenius_striatopunctatus dbr:Ogyges_laevior dbr:Oileus_rimator dbr:Passalus_affinis dbr:Passalus_caelatus dbr:Passalus_inops dbr:Passalus_interstitialis dbr:Passalus_jansoni dbr:Passalus_latifrons dbr:Passalus_pugionifer dbr:Passalus_punctatostriatus dbr:Passalus_punctiger dbr:Passalus_spiniger dbr:Passalus_unicornis dbr:Paxillus_leachi dbr:Paxillus_pentataphylloides dbr:Pentalobus_barbatus dbr:Petrejoides_orizabae dbr:Popilius_eclipticus dbr:Proculus_burmeisteri dbr:Proculus_mniszechi dbr:Ptichopus_angulatus dbr:Publius_agassizi dbr:Spasalus_crenatus dbr:Spurius_bicornis dbr:Passalus_interruptus dbr:Pentalobus dbr:Passalus_elfriedae dbr:Colombia dbr:Antenna_(biology) dbr:Arthropod_coxa dbr:Chondrocephalus_debilis dbr:Chondrocephalus_granulifrons dbr:Popilius_(beetle) dbr:Spurius dbc:Beetle_families dbr:Cenomanian dbr:William_Elford_Leach dbr:Heliscus_tropicus dbr:Larva dbr:Leafcutter_ant dbr:Florida dbr:North_America dbr:Didimus_laevis dbr:Didimus_parastictus dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Flora_(microbiology) dbr:Verres_corticicola dbr:Verres_hageni dbr:Veturius_transversus dbr:Pupa dbr:Taxonomy_(biology) dbr:Arizona dbr:Abdomen dbr:Aceraius_grandis dbc:Passalidae dbr:Didimus dbr:Aulacocyclus_edentulus dbr:Austroplatypus_incompertus dbr:Burmese_amber dbr:Sociality dbr:Elytra dbr:Insect_wing dbr:Institute_of_Food_and_Agricultural_Sciences dbr:Mexico dbr:Michael_C._Thomas dbr:Odontotaenius_disjunctus dbr:Ceracupes_arrowi dbr:Verres_(genus) dbr:Ross_H._Arnett,_Jr. dbr:Odontotaenius dbr:Setae dbr:Nearctic dbr:Antennomere dbr:Paxillus_(beetle) dbr:Proculus_(genus) dbr:Ptichopus dbr:Publius_(genus) dbr:Veturius dbr:Petrejoides dbr:Chondrocephalus dbr:Leptaulax dbr:Aceraius dbr:Heliscus dbr:Cylindrocaulus dbr:Ogyges_(genus) dbr:Oileus_(genus) dbr:Spasalus dbr:Aulacocyclus dbr:Ceracupes dbr:File:Aceraius_laevicollis_-_Mindanao,_Philippines.jpg dbr:Mastochilus dbr:Pharochilus dbr:Ceracyclus dbr:Passalopalpidae |
| dbp:authority | Leach, 1815 (en) |
| dbp:displayParents | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:diversity | > 500 species (en) |
| dbp:image | Bessbuglarva2654.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Larva of Odontotaenius disjunctus (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Adult Odontotaenius disjunctus (en) |
| dbp:oldestFossil | Cenomanian (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | Didimus (en) Odontotaenius (en) Passalus (en) Mastochilus (en) Pharochilus (en) Ptichopus :many more (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Passalidae (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Commons_category dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Coleoptera dbt:Wikispecies |
| dct:subject | dbc:Beetle_families dbc:Passalidae |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Family |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatBeetles yago:Animal100015388 yago:Arthropod101767661 yago:Beetle102164464 yago:Insect102159955 yago:Invertebrate101905661 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Insect yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Animal umbel-rc:BiologicalLivingObject umbel-rc:EukaryoticCell umbel-rc:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Vrzounovití je čeleď brouků z nadčeledi Scarabaeoidea.Téměř všechny z 500 druhů jsou druhy tropickými, druhy nalézané v Severní Americe jsou pozoruhodné pro svou velikost, (20–43 mm), na hlavě mají jeden roh a jsou známí svým sociálním chováním, neobvyklým mezi brouky. (cs) Els passàlids (Passalidae) són una família de coleòpters polífags de la superfamília dels escarabeoïdeus, coneguts amb diversos noms comuns americans, Gairebé totes les espècies són d'Amèrica tropical, però algunes assoleixen Amèrica del Nord. Tenen comportament social, cosa inusual entre els coleòpters. (ca) Die Zuckerkäfer (Passalidae) sind eine Familie in der Ordnung der Käfer (Coleoptera). Es sind 680 Arten in 61 Gattungen und zwei Unterfamilien bekannt. (de) Los pasálidos (Passalidae) son una familia de coleópteros polífagos de la superfamilia Scarabaeoidea. Antes se la consideraba una subfamilia de Scarabaeidae. Casi la totalidad de las más de 500 diferentes especies que la componen son tropicales. Algunas especies encontradas en Norteamérica son notables por su tamaño, yendo de los 20 a los 43 mm, por tener un único cuerno en la cabeza, y por mostrar un comportamiento social inusual entre los escarabajos. (es) Les Passalidae forment une famille de coléoptères d'environ 500 espèces. (fr) I Passalidi (Passalidae Leach, 1815) sono una famiglia di coleotteri scarabeoidei, diffusa in tutte le regioni tropicali con circa 550 specie. (it) Passalidae vormen een familie van insecten die behoort tot de orde der kevers (Coleoptera). (nl) クロツヤムシは甲虫目に分類されるクロツヤムシ科の昆虫の総称である。集団で朽木の中に住まい、成虫が幼虫を養うという生態が知られこれはクワガタムシ科のチビクワガタ属に近いといわれている。 クロツヤムシ科の種は世界で約600種近く発見されている。熱帯地域に広く分布している。日本国内では固有種ツノクロツヤムシが四国以西の山地で見られる。 (ja) Passalidae (denominados popularmente, em inglêsː Bess beetle, Bess-bug, Betsy bug, Patent-leather beetle, Passalid beetle, Peg beetle ou Horned Passalus beetle -sing.; com Passalus Fabricius, 1792, um de seus gêneros, significando, em português, "cavilha") é uma família de insetos da ordem Coleoptera e superfamília Scarabaeoidea (Escaravelhos -pl.), proposta por William Elford Leach no ano de 1815 e apresentando aproximadamente 600 espécies de distribuição pantropical, sendo considerada pelos estudiosos um grupo homogêneo de insetos; com poucas espécies ocorrendo em regiões temperadas, na China, Japão, Coreia, Canadá, Estados Unidos e Tasmânia; mas não na Europa. Uma espécie fóssil é conhecida, sendo do Oligoceno do Óregon, Estados Unidos. (pt) Сахарные жуки или пассалиды (лат. Passalidae) — семейство насекомых из отряда жесткокрылых, состоящее из примерно 500 видов. Представители семейства отличаются высоко развитым инстинктом заботы о потомстве и некоторые виды часто собираются в социальные группы. (ru) Passalidae — невелика родина жуків надродини скарабеоїдні, що налічує понад 500, або навіть понад 1000 видів, поширених переважно в тропіках. Личинки розвиваються в деревині, що гниє. Імаго живуть напів соціальними групами, сумісно турбуючись про нащадків та спілкуючись між собою за допомогою стридуляційного апарату. Зазвичай блискучі чорні жуки з довжиною тіла від 1 до 8 см. (uk) Passalidae is a family of beetles known variously as "bessbugs", "bess beetles", "betsy beetles" or "horned passalus beetles". Nearly all of the 500-odd species are tropical; species found in North America are notable for their size, ranging from 20–43 mm, for having a single "horn" on the head, and for a form of social behavior unusual among beetles. While the taxonomy of Nearctic species is well-known (four species in the US, and 90 in Mexico), bess beetles in other parts of the world need further study. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Passalidae (en) Passàlids (ca) Vrzounovití (cs) Zuckerkäfer (de) Passalidae (es) Passalidae (fr) Passalidae (it) クロツヤムシ (ja) Passalidae (nl) Passalidae (pt) Сахарные жуки (ru) Passalidae (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Passalidae?oldid=1031452534&ns=0 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Passalidae |
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| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Bessbug dbr:Bessie_bug dbr:Betsy_bug dbr:Bess_beetle dbr:Betsy_beetle |
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