dbo:abstract
- A passing lane (North American English) or overtaking lane (English outside of North America) is a lane on a multi-lane highway or motorway closest to the median of the road (the central reservation). In some countries, lanes are described as being on the 'inside' or the 'outside' of a road, and the location of the passing lanes will vary. In modern traffic planning, passing lanes on freeways are usually designed for through/express traffic, while the lanes furthest from the median of the road have entry/exit ramps. However due to routing constraints, some freeways may have ramps exiting from the passing lane; these are known as "left exits" in North America. A passing lane is commonly referred to as a "fast lane" because it is often used for extended periods of time for through traffic or fast traffic. In theory, a passing lane should be used only for passing, thus allowing, even on a road with only two lanes in each direction, motorists to travel at their own pace. A 2+1 road has a passing lane only in one direction, usually alternating each few kilometers or miles. In practice, they are more like upgraded highways than motorways. (en)
- 追越車線（おいこししゃせん）とは、車線が複数ある道路での車線の区分の一種であり、追越しや右折等の場合に限って通行することができる車線である。 (ja)
- 超车道是指高速公路中用于超越前车的车道，通常是靠近道路中央的车道。在高速公路中，用于进出高速公路的匝道通常设置在道路两边，而超车道则是最远离匝道的车道。 (zh)