| dbo:abstract |
The Patrone 88 (cartridge 88) or M/88 is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It was a first-generation smokeless propellant cartridge designed by the German Gewehr-Prüfungskommission (G.P.K.) (Rifle Testing Commission) as the then new smokeless propellant introduced as Poudre B in the 1886 pattern 8×50mmR Lebel started a military rifle ammunition revolution. The Patrone 88 cartridge was loaded with 2.75 g (42.4 gr) of single-base (based on nitrocellulose) smokeless powder.The cartridge was based on a Swiss design and was loaded with a 8.08 mm (0.318 in) diameter 14.6 g (225 gr) round-nose full metal jacket bullet that was cupronickel plated and reached a muzzle velocity of 620 m/s (2,034 ft/s). The bullet core consisted of 95% lead and 5% antimony. It served as parent cartridge of several 8×57mm rimless and rimmed rifle cartridges. (en) Patrone 88（88型彈藥），又稱M/88，是一款無凸緣瓶頸型的步槍彈藥。它是由德國步槍試驗委員會（Gewehr-Prüfungskommission，G.P.K.）設計的第一代使用無煙火藥的彈藥。當時，1886年由法國研發，使用無煙火藥的彈藥對歐洲各國彈藥的研發造成革命性影響，Patrone 88即受此影響而研發。 88型彈藥以2.75 g（42.4 gr）的無煙火藥（主要是硝化纖維）填充。這款彈藥主要建基於瑞士設計，有著8.08 mm（0.318英寸）的直徑，14.6 g（225 gr）重的白銅圓頭全金屬披甲彈頭。它的槍口速度達620 m/s（2,034 ft/s）。彈芯由95%的鉛和5%的銻組成。它是7.92×57毫米毛瑟彈出現前，德國軍隊所採用的主要彈系。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Clip_Mauser_Gewehr_88.jpg?width=300 |
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8512 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Bearing_surface dbr:Boxer_Rebellion dbr:Antimony dbr:Joseph_Whitworth dbr:Rim_(firearms) dbr:Cupronickel dbr:Poudre_B dbr:11×60mm_Mauser dbc:Military_cartridges dbc:Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges dbr:Tombac dbr:Full_metal_jacket_bullet dbr:German_Empire dbr:Gewehr_1888 dbr:7.92×57mm_Mauser dbr:8×50mmR_Lebel dbr:C.I.P. dbr:Fraktur dbr:Nitrocellulose dbr:Rifle dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1888 dbr:Lead dbr:Diameter dbr:Bolt_thrust dbr:Cartridge_(firearms) dbr:World_War_I dbr:Percussion_cap dbr:Smokeless_powder dbr:Proof_(firearms) dbr:Smokeless_propellant dbr:File:8_x_57_I.jpg dbr:File:8x57.jpg |
| dbp:base |
11.940000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:btype |
FMJ (en) |
| dbp:bullet |
8.090000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:bw |
14.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:bwunit |
gram (en) |
| dbp:caption |
Five-round clip with 1888 pattern M/88 ammunition (en) |
| dbp:caseCapacity |
4.030000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:caseLength |
57 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caseType |
Rimless, bottleneck (en) |
| dbp:designDate |
1888 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer |
German Rifle Testing Commission (en) |
| dbp:en |
2806 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:fillingWeight |
2.75 |
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300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isSiBallistics |
yes (en) |
| dbp:isSiSpecs |
yes (en) |
| dbp:length |
82 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:maxPressure |
380 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name |
Patrone 88 (en) |
| dbp:neck |
8.990000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:origin |
dbr:German_Empire |
| dbp:pressureMethod |
C.I.P. (en) |
| dbp:primer |
Large rifle (en) |
| dbp:productionDate |
1888 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rifling |
240.0 |
| dbp:rimDia |
11.950000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:rimThick |
1.300000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:service |
1888 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shoulder |
10.950000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:testBarrelLength |
740.0 |
| dbp:type |
dbr:Rifle |
| dbp:usedBy |
dbr:German_Empire |
| dbp:variants |
8 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:vel |
620 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wars |
dbr:Boxer_Rebellion World War I (en) |
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dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:Infobox_firearm_cartridge dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Military_cartridges dbc:Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1888 |
| rdfs:comment |
Patrone 88（88型彈藥），又稱M/88，是一款無凸緣瓶頸型的步槍彈藥。它是由德國步槍試驗委員會（Gewehr-Prüfungskommission，G.P.K.）設計的第一代使用無煙火藥的彈藥。當時，1886年由法國研發，使用無煙火藥的彈藥對歐洲各國彈藥的研發造成革命性影響，Patrone 88即受此影響而研發。 88型彈藥以2.75 g（42.4 gr）的無煙火藥（主要是硝化纖維）填充。這款彈藥主要建基於瑞士設計，有著8.08 mm（0.318英寸）的直徑，14.6 g（225 gr）重的白銅圓頭全金屬披甲彈頭。它的槍口速度達620 m/s（2,034 ft/s）。彈芯由95%的鉛和5%的銻組成。它是7.92×57毫米毛瑟彈出現前，德國軍隊所採用的主要彈系。 (zh) The Patrone 88 (cartridge 88) or M/88 is a rimless bottlenecked rifle cartridge. It was a first-generation smokeless propellant cartridge designed by the German Gewehr-Prüfungskommission (G.P.K.) (Rifle Testing Commission) as the then new smokeless propellant introduced as Poudre B in the 1886 pattern 8×50mmR Lebel started a military rifle ammunition revolution. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Patrone 88 (en) Patrone 88 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
wikidata:Patrone 88 dbpedia-sl:Patrone 88 dbpedia-zh:Patrone 88 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/29akC |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Patrone_88?oldid=1097357029&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Clip_Mauser_Gewehr_88.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/8x57.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/8_x_57_I.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Patrone_88 |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:Patrone |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:M/88 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:MG_01 dbr:Mauser dbr:Gewehr_1888 dbr:Madsen_machine_gun dbr:Patrone dbr:Spitzer_(bullet) dbr:6.5×57mm_Mauser dbr:7.65×25mm_Borchardt dbr:7.65×53mm_Mauser dbr:7.92×57mm_Mauser dbr:7×57mm_Mauser dbr:Chauchat dbr:Lebel_Model_1886_rifle dbr:M/88 |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Patrone_88 |
