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Ο Πολ Ευθύμιος Τσόνγκας (αγγλικά: Paul Efthemios Tsongas, 14 Φεβρουαρίου 1941 - 18 Ιανουαρίου 1997) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός ελληνικής καταγωγής. Διετέλεσε Γερουσιαστής των ΗΠΑ και Αντιπρόσωπος της πολιτείας της Μασσαχουσέτης και υποψήφιος για το χρίσμα του Προέδρου των ΗΠΑ για το Δημοκρατικό κόμμα το 1992. (el) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (* 14. Februar 1941 in Lowell, Massachusetts; † 18. Januar 1997 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Von 1975 bis 1985 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Massachusetts in beiden Kammern des Kongresses. In der Vorwahl der Demokraten zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1992 trat er gegen den späteren Sieger Bill Clinton an. (de) Paul Tsongas (* 14 de febrero de 1941 –† 18 de enero de 1997) fue un político estadounidense. Miembro del Partido Demócrata y senador por Massachusetts entre 1979 y 1985. (es) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (/ˈsɒŋɡəs/; February 14, 1941 – January 18, 1997) was an American politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1979 until 1985 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 until 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, he ran for president in 1992. He won eight contests during the presidential primaries, but lost the nomination to Bill Clinton, who later won the general election. Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Tsongas graduated from Dartmouth College, Yale Law School and the Kennedy School of Government. After working for the Peace Corps and as an aide to Congressman F. Bradford Morse, Tsongas successively won election as a city councilor and county commissioner. In 1974, he was elected to the House of Representatives representing Massachusetts's 5th congressional district, after defeating incumbent Paul W. Cronin. In 1978, he ran for senate, and defeated incumbent Republican Edward Brooke. In Congress, Tsongas established a reputation as a social liberal and fiscal conservative. Tsongas was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1983 and declined to seek re-election in 1984. He returned to politics after undergoing a successful bone marrow transplant. He experienced early success in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, winning the New Hampshire primary, but withdrew from the race in March 1992 and endorsed Clinton. An opponent of deficit spending, Tsongas co-founded the Concord Coalition. He died in 1997 of complications from pneumonia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. (en) Paul Efthemios Tsongas, né le 14 février 1941 à Lowell (Massachusetts) et mort dans la même ville le 18 janvier 1997, est une personnalité politique américaine. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est représentant de janvier 1975 à janvier 1979, puis sénateur du Massachusetts de janvier 1979 à janvier 1985. Il fut candidat à la primaire démocrate de 1992, battu par Bill Clinton. Sa carrière politique a été abrégée par un cancer. (fr) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (Lowell, 14 febbraio 1941 – Lowell, 18 gennaio 1997) è stato un politico statunitense, di origini greche. (it) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (Lowell (Massachusetts), 14 februari 1941 - aldaar, 18 januari 1997) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Democratische Partij. Hij was senator voor Massachusetts van 1979 tot 1985 en daarvoor afgevaardigde voor Massachusetts 5e district. In 1984 maakte hij bekend geen nieuwe termijn in de senaat te zoeken nadat bij hem non-hodgkinlymfoom was geconstateerd en hij werd opgevolgd door John Kerry. In 1992 had hij zijn ziekte overwonnen en was hij kandidaat voor het presidentschap, tijdens de Democratische voorverkiezing nam hij het op tegen toenmalig gouverneur van Arkansas Bill Clinton en oud-gouverneur van Californië Jerry Brown. De voorverkiezing en de presidentsverkiezingen van 1992 werden gewonnen door Bill Clinton die zittend president George H.W. Bush versloeg. Tsongas verliet de politiek kort daarna voor een tweede keer, na dat opnieuw non-hodgkinlymfoom bij hem werd geconstateerd. Tsongas overleed op 18 januari 1997 op 55-jarige leeftijd, twee dagen voor het einde van het presidentstermijn waar hij in 1992 voor had gestreden. Zijn weduwe is sinds 2007 afgevaardigde voor Massachusetts 5e district, het district dat Tsongas zelf van 1975 tot 1979 had vertegenwoordigd. (nl) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (ur. 14 lutego 1941, zm. 18 stycznia 1997) – amerykański polityk, senator ze stanu Massachusetts od 1979 do 1985, z Partii Demokratycznej. Przedtem od 1975 do 1979 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów. W 1983 wykryto u niego raka, wskutek czego w 1984 ogłosił że odchodzi z Senatu ze względów zdrowotnych. Po tym jak jego stan zdrowia poprawił się, kandydował w wyborach prezydenckich w 1992 i zdobył pierwsze miejsce w pierwszych prawyborach w stanie New Hampshire. Pomimo że zwycięstwo w tych ważnych prawyborach zwykle przypada kandydatowi który ostatecznie wygrywa całe prawybory, w tym przypadku Bill Clinton, który był drugi w New Hampshire, przez zwycięstwa w kolejnych stanowych prawyborach zapewnił sobie nominację swojej partii. (pl) Пол Эфти́миос Цо́нгас (греч. Πολ Ευθύμιος Τσόνγκας, англ. Paul Efthemios Tsongas; 14 февраля 1941 — 18 января 1997, Лоуэлл, Массачусетс, США) — американский политик-демократ греческого происхождения, член Палаты представителей США от 5-го избирательного округа штата Массачусетс (1975—1979), сенатор от штата Массачусетс (1979—1985). Также занимал политические посты на местном уровне. В 1992 году участвовал в президентских праймериз Демократической партии. Был членом Американо-греческого прогрессивного просветительского союза. (ru) Paul Efthemios Tsongas, född 14 februari 1941 i Lowell i Massachusetts, död 18 januari 1997 i Lowell i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade Massachusetts i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress. Tsongas kom från en familj med grekisk härkomst. Han studerade vid Dartmouth College och Yale Law School. Han kandiderade 1974 till USA:s representanthus för demokraterna och vann mot sittande kongressledamoten . Tsongas representerade Massachusetts 5:e distrikt i representanthuset 1975-1979. Hans änka Niki Tsongas kandiderade i fyllnadsvalet i samma distrikt 2007 och vann valet. I 1978 års kongressval vann han mot sittande senatorn Edward Brooke. Tsongas var ledamot av USA:s senat 1979-1985. Han insjuknade 1983 i cancer och bestämde sig för att inte kandidera till omval. Han återhämtade sig efter några år och gjorde en politisk comeback. Tsongas vann demokraternas primärval i New Hampshire inför presidentvalet i USA 1992. Han förlorade partiets nominering mot Bill Clinton som valdes till USA:s president i november 1992. Tsongas cancer återkom några år senare. (sv) Пол Ефтеміос Цонгас (англ. Paul Efthemios Tsongas; нар. 14 лютого 1941, Лоуелл, Массачусетс — пом. 18 січня 1997, там само) — американський політик, сенатор США з 1979 по 1985. Член Демократичної партії. Походив з сім'ї грецького походження. Він навчався у Дартмутському коледжі і Єльській школі права. Цонгас представляв Массачусетс у Палаті представників з 1975 по 1979. Виграв праймеріз Демократичної партії у Нью-Гемпширі на президентських виборах у 1992 році, але програв номінацію Біллу Клінтону, який і був обраний президентом США. Помер від раку через кілька років. (uk) |
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Ο Πολ Ευθύμιος Τσόνγκας (αγγλικά: Paul Efthemios Tsongas, 14 Φεβρουαρίου 1941 - 18 Ιανουαρίου 1997) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός ελληνικής καταγωγής. Διετέλεσε Γερουσιαστής των ΗΠΑ και Αντιπρόσωπος της πολιτείας της Μασσαχουσέτης και υποψήφιος για το χρίσμα του Προέδρου των ΗΠΑ για το Δημοκρατικό κόμμα το 1992. (el) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (* 14. Februar 1941 in Lowell, Massachusetts; † 18. Januar 1997 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Von 1975 bis 1985 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Massachusetts in beiden Kammern des Kongresses. In der Vorwahl der Demokraten zur Präsidentschaftswahl 1992 trat er gegen den späteren Sieger Bill Clinton an. (de) Paul Tsongas (* 14 de febrero de 1941 –† 18 de enero de 1997) fue un político estadounidense. Miembro del Partido Demócrata y senador por Massachusetts entre 1979 y 1985. (es) Paul Efthemios Tsongas, né le 14 février 1941 à Lowell (Massachusetts) et mort dans la même ville le 18 janvier 1997, est une personnalité politique américaine. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est représentant de janvier 1975 à janvier 1979, puis sénateur du Massachusetts de janvier 1979 à janvier 1985. Il fut candidat à la primaire démocrate de 1992, battu par Bill Clinton. Sa carrière politique a été abrégée par un cancer. (fr) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (Lowell, 14 febbraio 1941 – Lowell, 18 gennaio 1997) è stato un politico statunitense, di origini greche. (it) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (ur. 14 lutego 1941, zm. 18 stycznia 1997) – amerykański polityk, senator ze stanu Massachusetts od 1979 do 1985, z Partii Demokratycznej. Przedtem od 1975 do 1979 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów. W 1983 wykryto u niego raka, wskutek czego w 1984 ogłosił że odchodzi z Senatu ze względów zdrowotnych. Po tym jak jego stan zdrowia poprawił się, kandydował w wyborach prezydenckich w 1992 i zdobył pierwsze miejsce w pierwszych prawyborach w stanie New Hampshire. Pomimo że zwycięstwo w tych ważnych prawyborach zwykle przypada kandydatowi który ostatecznie wygrywa całe prawybory, w tym przypadku Bill Clinton, który był drugi w New Hampshire, przez zwycięstwa w kolejnych stanowych prawyborach zapewnił sobie nominację swojej partii. (pl) Пол Эфти́миос Цо́нгас (греч. Πολ Ευθύμιος Τσόνγκας, англ. Paul Efthemios Tsongas; 14 февраля 1941 — 18 января 1997, Лоуэлл, Массачусетс, США) — американский политик-демократ греческого происхождения, член Палаты представителей США от 5-го избирательного округа штата Массачусетс (1975—1979), сенатор от штата Массачусетс (1979—1985). Также занимал политические посты на местном уровне. В 1992 году участвовал в президентских праймериз Демократической партии. Был членом Американо-греческого прогрессивного просветительского союза. (ru) Пол Ефтеміос Цонгас (англ. Paul Efthemios Tsongas; нар. 14 лютого 1941, Лоуелл, Массачусетс — пом. 18 січня 1997, там само) — американський політик, сенатор США з 1979 по 1985. Член Демократичної партії. Походив з сім'ї грецького походження. Він навчався у Дартмутському коледжі і Єльській школі права. Цонгас представляв Массачусетс у Палаті представників з 1975 по 1979. Виграв праймеріз Демократичної партії у Нью-Гемпширі на президентських виборах у 1992 році, але програв номінацію Біллу Клінтону, який і був обраний президентом США. Помер від раку через кілька років. (uk) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (/ˈsɒŋɡəs/; February 14, 1941 – January 18, 1997) was an American politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1979 until 1985 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 until 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, he ran for president in 1992. He won eight contests during the presidential primaries, but lost the nomination to Bill Clinton, who later won the general election. Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, Tsongas graduated from Dartmouth College, Yale Law School and the Kennedy School of Government. After working for the Peace Corps and as an aide to Congressman F. Bradford Morse, Tsongas successively won election as a city councilor and county commissioner. (en) Paul Efthemios Tsongas (Lowell (Massachusetts), 14 februari 1941 - aldaar, 18 januari 1997) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Democratische Partij. Hij was senator voor Massachusetts van 1979 tot 1985 en daarvoor afgevaardigde voor Massachusetts 5e district. In 1984 maakte hij bekend geen nieuwe termijn in de senaat te zoeken nadat bij hem non-hodgkinlymfoom was geconstateerd en hij werd opgevolgd door John Kerry. In 1992 had hij zijn ziekte overwonnen en was hij kandidaat voor het presidentschap, tijdens de Democratische voorverkiezing nam hij het op tegen toenmalig gouverneur van Arkansas Bill Clinton en oud-gouverneur van Californië Jerry Brown. (nl) Paul Efthemios Tsongas, född 14 februari 1941 i Lowell i Massachusetts, död 18 januari 1997 i Lowell i Massachusetts, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade Massachusetts i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress. I 1978 års kongressval vann han mot sittande senatorn Edward Brooke. Tsongas var ledamot av USA:s senat 1979-1985. Han insjuknade 1983 i cancer och bestämde sig för att inte kandidera till omval. Han återhämtade sig efter några år och gjorde en politisk comeback. (sv) |
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