Peking Field Force (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract The Peking Field Force was a modern-armed military unit that defended the Chinese imperial capital Beijing in the last decades of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). The Force was founded in 1862, two years after the humiliating capture of Beijing and the sack of the Qing emperor's Summer Palace in 1860 by foreign powers at the end of the Second Opium War. After that war, high Qing officials like Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Wenxiang (the latter a Manchu) tried to acquire advanced western weapons and to copy western military organization. Founded by Wenxiang and manned by mostly Manchu Bannermen, the soldiers most loyal to the dynasty, the Force was armed with Russian rifles and French cannon and drilled by British officers. The "First Historical Archives of China" (中国第一历史档案馆) in Beijing hold a collection of primary documents on the Peking Field Force. (en) 神机营是清朝政府于同治十一年(1861年)冬建立的禁卫军,由步兵统领文祥创立,其兵员由八旗骁骑营、前锋营等各营遴选精兵组成。 神机营負責戍卫紫禁城和北海、中海、南海,亦担当隨帝巡行的扈从部队。神机营衙署位於煤渣胡同。创立初期,直隶地区的捻军和土匪活动频繁,神机营亦参与清剿。1900年,神机营对战八国联军大败,建制被撤销。 (zh)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://archive.org/details/presentdaypoliti00brun%7Cyear=1911%7Cpublisher=Paragon%7Clocation=New https://archive.org/details/orphanwarriorsth00cros_0
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dbp:1a Smith (en) Liu (en) Fang (en)
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dbp:3a Smith (en) Liu (en)
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dbp:7a Horowitz (en)
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dbp:p Shénjī yíng (en)
dbp:s 神机营 (en)
dbp:t 神機營 (en)
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dct:subject dbc:Military_history_of_the_Qing_dynasty dbc:Eight_Banners dbc:1862_establishments_in_China dbc:Army_units_and_formations_of_China
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rdfs:comment 神机营是清朝政府于同治十一年(1861年)冬建立的禁卫军,由步兵统领文祥创立,其兵员由八旗骁骑营、前锋营等各营遴选精兵组成。 神机营負責戍卫紫禁城和北海、中海、南海,亦担当隨帝巡行的扈从部队。神机营衙署位於煤渣胡同。创立初期,直隶地区的捻军和土匪活动频繁,神机营亦参与清剿。1900年,神机营对战八国联军大败,建制被撤销。 (zh) The Peking Field Force was a modern-armed military unit that defended the Chinese imperial capital Beijing in the last decades of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). The Force was founded in 1862, two years after the humiliating capture of Beijing and the sack of the Qing emperor's Summer Palace in 1860 by foreign powers at the end of the Second Opium War. After that war, high Qing officials like Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Wenxiang (the latter a Manchu) tried to acquire advanced western weapons and to copy western military organization. Founded by Wenxiang and manned by mostly Manchu Bannermen, the soldiers most loyal to the dynasty, the Force was armed with Russian rifles and French cannon and drilled by British officers. (en)
rdfs:label Peking Field Force (en) 神机营 (清朝) (zh)
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