dbo:abstract
- Pemigatinib, sold under the brand name Pemazyre, is an anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma). Pemigatinib works by blocking FGFR2 in tumor cells to prevent them from growing and spreading. Pemigatinib belongs to a group of medicines called protein kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking enzymes known as protein kinases, particularly those that are part of receptors (targets) called fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs). FGFRs are found on the surface of cancer cells and are involved in the growth and spread of the cancer cells. By blocking the tyrosine kinases in FGFRs, pemigatinib is expected to reduce the growth and spread of the cancer. The most common adverse reactions are hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia (electrolyte disorders), alopecia (spot baldness), diarrhea, nail toxicity, fatigue, dysgeusia (taste distortion), nausea, constipation, stomatitis (sore or inflammation inside the mouth), dry eye, dry mouth, decreased appetite, vomiting, joint pain, abdominal pain, back pain and dry skin. Ocular (eye) toxicity is also a risk of pemigatinib. Additional common adverse reactions include rash, anemia, epistaxis, serous retinal detachment, extremity pain, dyspepsia, blurred vision, peripheral edema, and dizziness. (en)
- ペミガチニブ（Pemigatinib）は、に分類される胆管癌治療薬である。タンパク質キナーゼとして知られる酵素、特に癌細胞の表面に存在し増殖や転移に関与する線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体（FGFR）の一部を構成するチロシンキナーゼの阻害によって作用する。 FDA承認の臨床検査で検出された（FGFR2）の融合またはその他の再配列を有する、前治療歴のある切除不能な局所進行性または転移性胆管癌の成人患者を対象とする。 (ja)