| dbo:abstract |
El efecto Penn es el descubrimiento económico de que las proporciones de ingreso real entre los países de alto y bajo ingreso son sistemáticamente exageradas por la conversión del Producto Interno Bruto en los tipos de cambio de mercado. Ha sido un resultado econométrico consistente por al menos cincuenta años. El efecto Balassa-Samuelson es un modelo económico citado como la principal causa del efecto Penn por economistas neoclásicos, así como un sinónimo del efecto Penn. (es) The Penn effect is the economic finding that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by gross domestic product (GDP) conversion at market exchange rates. It is associated with what became the Penn World Table, and it has been a consistent econometric result since at least the 1950s. The "Balassa–Samuelson effect" is a model cited as the principal cause of the Penn effect by neo-classical economics, as well as being a synonym of "Penn effect". (en) ペン効果（ペンこうか、英：The Penn effect）は、為替レートを用いて国のの通貨単位を統一して所得水準の国際比較すると、高所得国と低所得国の差が過大に推定されること。に因んだ名前である。 (ja) 宾大效应（Penn effect）是一个源於的经济学發現。賓大世界數據庫显示高收入与低收入国家之间的实际收入比率被用市场汇率计算的国内生产总值系统性的夸大了。宾大效应与至少50年的历史数据的数量经济分析结果吻合。 巴拉薩-薩繆爾森效應是一個新古典主義經濟學舉為宾大效應主要原因和同義詞的模型。 (zh) |
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https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.1994.tb00041.x https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/wp04-08bk.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20050412051519/http:/www.uh.edu/~rprodan/PP1-11-11-03.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20050515065112/http:/www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/Conferences/2002/dowrick.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20070213035132/http:/pwt.econ.upenn.edu/icp.html |
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El efecto Penn es el descubrimiento económico de que las proporciones de ingreso real entre los países de alto y bajo ingreso son sistemáticamente exageradas por la conversión del Producto Interno Bruto en los tipos de cambio de mercado. Ha sido un resultado econométrico consistente por al menos cincuenta años. El efecto Balassa-Samuelson es un modelo económico citado como la principal causa del efecto Penn por economistas neoclásicos, así como un sinónimo del efecto Penn. (es) The Penn effect is the economic finding that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by gross domestic product (GDP) conversion at market exchange rates. It is associated with what became the Penn World Table, and it has been a consistent econometric result since at least the 1950s. The "Balassa–Samuelson effect" is a model cited as the principal cause of the Penn effect by neo-classical economics, as well as being a synonym of "Penn effect". (en) ペン効果（ペンこうか、英：The Penn effect）は、為替レートを用いて国のの通貨単位を統一して所得水準の国際比較すると、高所得国と低所得国の差が過大に推定されること。に因んだ名前である。 (ja) 宾大效应（Penn effect）是一个源於的经济学發現。賓大世界數據庫显示高收入与低收入国家之间的实际收入比率被用市场汇率计算的国内生产总值系统性的夸大了。宾大效应与至少50年的历史数据的数量经济分析结果吻合。 巴拉薩-薩繆爾森效應是一個新古典主義經濟學舉為宾大效應主要原因和同義詞的模型。 (zh) |
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Efecto Penn (es) ペン効果 (ja) Penn effect (en) 宾大效应 (zh) |
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