| dbo:abstract |
Pentanitroanilin ist ein Sprengstoff. Es besteht aus einem Benzolring mit einer Aminogruppen (–NH2) und fünf Nitrogruppen (–NO2) als Substituenten. Das Nitrieren von 3,5-Dinitroanilin mit wasserfreier Nitriersäure führt in 52%iger Ausbeute zum Pentanitroanilin. Durch Oxidation von Pentanitroanilin mit Peroxodischwefelsäure entsteht Hexanitrobenzol. (de) Pentanitroaniline, sometimes called hexyl, is an explosive organic compound. It is a relatively sensitive explosive (much more so than TNT) that can be used as a base charge for detonators, although it is uncommon in this application. Pentanitroaniline can be reacted with ammonia in benzene, dichloromethane or another similar solvent to produce triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), an insensitive high explosive, used in nuclear bombs and other critical applications. Pentanitroaniline is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation (DoT) as a "forbidden explosive" that is too dangerous to transport over public thoroughfares or by air. (en) ペンタニトロアニリン (pentanitroaniline) は、アニリンのベンゼン環上にある5個の水素がすべてニトロ基に置き換わった構造を持つ芳香族ニトロ化合物である。爆薬、推進薬として検討の対象となった。 (ja) |
| dbo:alternativeName |
2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitrobenzenamine (en) |
| dbo:iupacName |
2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pentanitroaniline.png?width=300 |
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dbr:Benzene dbr:United_States_Department_of_Transportation dbc:Nitrobenzenes dbr:Organic_compound dbr:Trinitrotoluene dbr:Ammonia dbc:Anilines dbr:Dichloromethane dbr:Solvent dbr:Explosive dbr:Triaminotrinitrobenzene dbr:Nuclear_bombs |
| dbp:imagealt |
Ball-and-stick model (en) Skeletal formula (en) |
| dbp:imagefile |
Pentanitroaniline-3D-balls.png (en) Pentanitroaniline.png (en) |
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150 (xsd:integer) 160 (xsd:integer) |
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changed (en) |
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changed (en) |
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dbt:Amine-stub dbt:Chembox dbt:Chembox_Hazards dbt:Chembox_Identifiers dbt:Chembox_Properties dbt:Reflist dbt:Cascite dbt:Chemspidercite dbt:Fdacite dbt:Stdinchicite dbt:Explosive-stub |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Nitrobenzenes dbc:Anilines |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Compound |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing dul:ChemicalObject dbo:ChemicalSubstance wikidata:Q11173 yago:WikicatAnilines yago:WikicatMolecularFormulas yago:WikicatNitrobenzenes yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:AliphaticCompound114601294 yago:Amine114739004 yago:Aniline114754505 yago:Chemical114806838 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Compound114818238 yago:Formula106816935 yago:Material114580897 yago:Matter100020827 yago:Message106598915 yago:MethaneSeries114951377 yago:MolecularFormula106817173 yago:Nitrobenzene114963486 yago:OrganicCompound114727670 yago:Part113809207 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Relation100031921 dbo:ChemicalCompound yago:Statement106722453 yago:Substance100019613 umbel-rc:ChemicalSubstanceType |
| rdfs:comment |
Pentanitroanilin ist ein Sprengstoff. Es besteht aus einem Benzolring mit einer Aminogruppen (–NH2) und fünf Nitrogruppen (–NO2) als Substituenten. Das Nitrieren von 3,5-Dinitroanilin mit wasserfreier Nitriersäure führt in 52%iger Ausbeute zum Pentanitroanilin. Durch Oxidation von Pentanitroanilin mit Peroxodischwefelsäure entsteht Hexanitrobenzol. (de) ペンタニトロアニリン (pentanitroaniline) は、アニリンのベンゼン環上にある5個の水素がすべてニトロ基に置き換わった構造を持つ芳香族ニトロ化合物である。爆薬、推進薬として検討の対象となった。 (ja) Pentanitroaniline, sometimes called hexyl, is an explosive organic compound. It is a relatively sensitive explosive (much more so than TNT) that can be used as a base charge for detonators, although it is uncommon in this application. Pentanitroaniline can be reacted with ammonia in benzene, dichloromethane or another similar solvent to produce triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), an insensitive high explosive, used in nuclear bombs and other critical applications. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Pentanitroanilin (de) ペンタニトロアニリン (ja) Pentanitroaniline (en) |
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freebase:Pentanitroaniline yago-res:Pentanitroaniline wikidata:Pentanitroaniline http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/پنتانیتروآنیلین dbpedia-de:Pentanitroaniline dbpedia-fa:Pentanitroaniline dbpedia-ja:Pentanitroaniline dbpedia-sh:Pentanitroaniline dbpedia-sr:Pentanitroaniline https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4oGP1 |
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wikipedia-en:Pentanitroaniline |
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dbr:C6H2N6O10 |
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dbr:C6H2N6O10 dbr:Hexanitrobenzene |
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