Percy F. Frankland (original) (raw)
Percy Faraday Frankland CBE FRS (3 octobre 1858 - 28 octobre 1946) est un chimiste britannique .
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| dbo:abstract | Percy Faraday Frankland (* 3. Oktober 1858 in London; † 28. Oktober 1946 in Lochawe, Argyllshire) war ein britischer Chemiker. Er war der Sohn des Chemikers Edward Frankland und studierte 1875 bis 1878 Geologie an der Royal School of Mines in London (wo sein Vater Chemie unterrichtete) und ging dann zum Chemiestudium nach Würzburg, wo er 1880 bei Johannes Wislicenus mit der Arbeit Über die Einwirkung von Diazonaphtalin auf Salicylsäure promoviert wurde. Frankland war dann Assistent für Chemie an der Royal School of Mines und erhielt 1881 den Bachelor-Abschluss in Chemie an der Universität London. 1888 wurde er Professor am University College Dundee und 1894 am Mason College (der späteren Universität Birmingham). 1918 wurde er emeritiert. Wie sein Vater befasste er sich auch mit Bakteriologie und Wasseranalyse und in der Nachfolge von Louis Pasteur mit der Chemie der Bakterien-Gärung und der optischen Aktivität der dabei entstehenden Substanzen. Ihn interessierte insbesondere der Zusammenhang von Struktur und optischer Aktivität und er trug dazu mit seinen Schülern umfangreiches Beobachtungsmaterial zusammen, dessen Wert aber aus heutiger Sicht eingeschränkt ist, da er zum Beispiel den Einfluss des Lösungsmittels vernachlässigte. Er war CBE (1920) und Fellow der Royal Society (1891) sowie Ehrendoktor der University of St Andrews. 1882 heiratete er die Tochter Grace (1858–1946) des Othologen Joseph Toynbee, die selbst in Mikrobiologie forschte, teilweise mit ihrem Mann und dessen Vater. 1903 schrieb sie ein populärwissenschaftliches Buch über Bakterien. Frankland schrieb mit seiner Frau auch ein Buch über Louis Pasteur (London, Cassell 1898). 1919 erhielt er die Davy-Medaille. Zu seinen Studenten gehört Francis Aston. (de) Percy Faraday Frankland CBE FRS (3 October 1858 – 28 October 1946) was a British chemist. He was the second son and youngest child of Edward Frankland, chemist, and Sophia (Sophie), née Frick. He was born at 42 Park Road, Haverstock Hill, Hampstead, on 3 October 1858. Michael Faraday was his godfather. Frankland attended University College School from 1869-1874. The following year he was admitted to the Royal School of Mines, where he was taught by his father, Frederick Guthrie, T H Huxley, Judd and Warington Smyth Although he gained a Brackenbury scholarship to St Bartholomew's Hospital in 1878, and graduated with a BSc three years later, he was steered away from medicine to chemistry by his father. He studied for a PhD under Johannes Wislicenus at the University of Würzburg. Frankland returned to London in 1880, and became a demonstrator of practical chemistry at the Normal School of Science, South Kensington. Frankland left London in 1888 to become Professor of Chemistry at Dundee, where his main scientific interests were in stereochemistry and in the preparation of pure cultures of bacilli, which were allowed to grow in solutions of sugars. Together with his wife, Grace Frankland, they isolated the first pure culture of nitrifying (ammonia-oxidizing) bacterium in 1890. He then went to Birmingham in 1894 as Professor of what was then Mason College, where he succeeded Professor William A. Tilden. Frankland retired at the end of the First World War, aged 60. A list of his publications, from 1880-1920 is included in the Royal Society memoir. Frankland was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1891. He was President of the Chemical Society from 1911 to 1913, a position his father had held before him. He was awarded the Royal Society's Davy Medal in 1919. (en) Percy Faraday Frankland CBE FRS (3 octobre 1858 - 28 octobre 1946) est un chimiste britannique . (fr) Percy Faraday Frankland, membro del CBE e della Royal Society (3 ottobre 1858 – 28 ottobre 1946), è stato un chimico inglese. Fu figlio di Edward Frankland. Fu professore di chimica presso la Royal School of Mines dal 1880 al 1888, professore di chimica presso l'University College a Dundee dal 1888 al 1894, nonché professore di chimica al Mason College a Birmingham (l'attuale Birmingham University) dal 1894 al 1919. Applicò la batteriologia alle analisi dell'acqua e studiò gli aspetti chimici della fermentazione. Nel 1920 ricevette il CBE. Morì nel 1946 presso il Loch Awe, nell'Argyllshire, Scozia. Nel 1882 sposò Grace, la figlia di . (it) Percy Faraday Frankland (Londres, 3 de outubro de 1858 — Argyll, 28 de outubro de 1946) foi um químico do Reino Unido. Filho de Edward Frankland, foi professor na Universidade de Birmingham. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Percy Faraday Frankland CBE FRS (3 octobre 1858 - 28 octobre 1946) est un chimiste britannique . (fr) Percy Faraday Frankland (Londres, 3 de outubro de 1858 — Argyll, 28 de outubro de 1946) foi um químico do Reino Unido. Filho de Edward Frankland, foi professor na Universidade de Birmingham. (pt) Percy Faraday Frankland (* 3. Oktober 1858 in London; † 28. Oktober 1946 in Lochawe, Argyllshire) war ein britischer Chemiker. Er war der Sohn des Chemikers Edward Frankland und studierte 1875 bis 1878 Geologie an der Royal School of Mines in London (wo sein Vater Chemie unterrichtete) und ging dann zum Chemiestudium nach Würzburg, wo er 1880 bei Johannes Wislicenus mit der Arbeit Über die Einwirkung von Diazonaphtalin auf Salicylsäure promoviert wurde. Frankland war dann Assistent für Chemie an der Royal School of Mines und erhielt 1881 den Bachelor-Abschluss in Chemie an der Universität London. 1888 wurde er Professor am University College Dundee und 1894 am Mason College (der späteren Universität Birmingham). 1918 wurde er emeritiert. (de) Percy Faraday Frankland CBE FRS (3 October 1858 – 28 October 1946) was a British chemist. He was the second son and youngest child of Edward Frankland, chemist, and Sophia (Sophie), née Frick. He was born at 42 Park Road, Haverstock Hill, Hampstead, on 3 October 1858. Michael Faraday was his godfather. Frankland attended University College School from 1869-1874. The following year he was admitted to the Royal School of Mines, where he was taught by his father, Frederick Guthrie, T H Huxley, Judd and Warington Smyth (en) Percy Faraday Frankland, membro del CBE e della Royal Society (3 ottobre 1858 – 28 ottobre 1946), è stato un chimico inglese. Fu figlio di Edward Frankland. Fu professore di chimica presso la Royal School of Mines dal 1880 al 1888, professore di chimica presso l'University College a Dundee dal 1888 al 1894, nonché professore di chimica al Mason College a Birmingham (l'attuale Birmingham University) dal 1894 al 1919. Applicò la batteriologia alle analisi dell'acqua e studiò gli aspetti chimici della fermentazione. Nel 1920 ricevette il CBE. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Percy Faraday Frankland (de) Percy F. Frankland (en) Percy F. Frankland (fr) Percy Frankland (it) Percy Faraday Frankland (pt) Percy Faraday Frankland (sv) |
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