Perianal cellulitis (original) (raw)
Perianal cellulitis, also known as perianitis or perianal streptococcal dermatitis, is a bacterial infection affecting the lower layers of the skin (cellulitis) around the anus. It presents as bright redness in the skin and can be accompanied by pain, difficulty defecating, itching, and bleeding. This disease is considered a complicated skin and soft tissue infection (cSSTI) because of the involvement of the deeper soft tissues.
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| dbo:abstract | Les expressions « cellulite périnéale » ou « cellulite pelvi-périnéale » désignent une forme d'infection de la peau (débutant pat une dermatose) et des zones sous-cutanées, dite « cellulite », initiée par des streptocoques, en synergies avec d'autres pathogènes.Elle apparait sur la zone chaude et moite ou humide de la peau du périnée et/ou du pourtour de l'anus. Chez l'adulte, il s'agit d'une maladie rare mais grave liée à une infection synergique de bactéries aérobies et anaérobies. Elle nécessite une prise en charge médico-chirurgicale agressive et urgente (20-50 % mortalité)L'oxygénothérapie hyperbare semble utile pour améliorer l'état du patient. Chez l'enfant, la dermatose semble généralement due à la macération de la peau en présence d'urine ou d'excréments. On parle alors plutôt de « dermatose périnéale » ou de « dermatose périanale » ou « cellulite péri-anale» pour les cas bénins chez l'enfant, quand elle est bien circonscrite au pli fessier et à la région péri-anale). (fr) Perianal cellulitis, also known as perianitis or perianal streptococcal dermatitis, is a bacterial infection affecting the lower layers of the skin (cellulitis) around the anus. It presents as bright redness in the skin and can be accompanied by pain, difficulty defecating, itching, and bleeding. This disease is considered a complicated skin and soft tissue infection (cSSTI) because of the involvement of the deeper soft tissues. Perianal cellulitis is most commonly caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes), which resides normally ("in small numbers") in the human throat and on the human skin. Other less common causes may include infection with group B beta-hemolytic streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae), a bacteria found in the human vagina of some, or Staphylococcus aureus, a common component of the bacterial community in the human nose and/or skin. Perianal cellulitis occurs mainly in male children between six months and 10 years of age, however, there are documented cases of perianal cellulitis in adults as well. Oral antibiotics are the first line treatment for perianal cellulitis and may be used in combination with topical antibiotics. Since the infection occurs within the deeper layers of skin, using a topical treatment by itself may not be effective. In about 20% of cases, recurrence of perianal streptococcal dermatitis infection occurs within 3.5 months. Routine hygiene practices should also be encouraged in children and adults in order to reduce the risk of recurrent infection. (en) |
| dbo:differentialDiagnosis | dbr:Candidiasis dbr:Seborrhoeic_dermatitis |
| dbo:icd10 | L03.3 |
| dbo:medicalCause | dbr:Staphylococcus_aureus dbr:Streptococcus_agalactiae dbr:Streptococcus_pyogenes |
| dbo:medicalDiagnosis | dbr:Bacterial_culture |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Streptococcus_pyogenes_agar_sangre.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/index.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 24725 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1115341828 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Candidiasis dbr:Psoriasis dbr:Epidermis dbr:Epithelium dbr:Biofilm dbr:Antifungal dbr:Hyaluronidase dbr:Penicillin dbr:Rheumatic_fever dbr:Vaginitis dbr:Defecation dbr:Meningitis dbr:Gastrointestinal_tract dbr:Constipation dbr:Staphylococcus_aureus dbr:Streptococcal_pharyngitis dbr:Streptococcus dbr:Subcutaneous_tissue dbr:Balanitis dbr:Cell_(biology) dbr:Cellulitis dbr:Cephalosporin dbr:Toxic_shock_syndrome dbr:Eczema dbr:Abscess dbr:Anal_fissure dbr:Gram-positive_bacteria dbr:Receptor_(biochemistry) dbr:Hemorrhoid dbc:Bacterium-related_cutaneous_conditions dbr:Pneumonia dbr:Inflammatory_bowel_disease dbr:Necrotizing_fasciitis dbr:Sepsis dbr:M_protein_(Streptococcus) dbr:Nephritis dbr:Exudate dbr:Streptococcus_agalactiae dbr:Seborrhoeic_dermatitis dbr:Vertical_transmission dbr:Pinworm_infection dbr:List_of_cutaneous_conditions dbr:Streptococcus_pyogenes dbr:Bacterial_culture dbr:Tonsillopharyngitis dbr:Adhesins dbr:Diaper_rash dbr:Strep_throat dbr:File:3D_medical_animation_skin_layers.jpg dbr:File:Streptococcus_pyogenes_agar_sangre.jpg dbr:Wiktionary:anal dbr:Wiktionary:peri- dbr:File:Streptococcus_pyogenes.jpg |
| dbp:causes | Group A Streptococci Staphylococcus aureus Group B Streptococci (en) |
| dbp:diagnosis | Bacterial culture (en) |
| dbp:differential | Candidiasis, irritant diaper dermatitis, pinworm infestation, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, seborrheic dermatitis, or even sexual abuse. (en) |
| dbp:duration | 1814400.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:icd | L03.3 (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 175 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Perianal cellulitis (en) |
| dbp:symptoms | Redness, swelling, itching, pain (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Perianitis, Perianal streptococcal dermatitis, Perianal dermatitis, Streptococcal anitis, Streptococcal perianitis (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) dbt:Medical_resources dbt:Reflist dbt:Bacterial_cutaneous_infections |
| dct:subject | dbc:Bacterium-related_cutaneous_conditions |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Condition |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136 yago:WikicatBacterium-relatedCutaneousConditions yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 dbo:Disease yago:State100024720 |
| rdfs:comment | Perianal cellulitis, also known as perianitis or perianal streptococcal dermatitis, is a bacterial infection affecting the lower layers of the skin (cellulitis) around the anus. It presents as bright redness in the skin and can be accompanied by pain, difficulty defecating, itching, and bleeding. This disease is considered a complicated skin and soft tissue infection (cSSTI) because of the involvement of the deeper soft tissues. (en) Les expressions « cellulite périnéale » ou « cellulite pelvi-périnéale » désignent une forme d'infection de la peau (débutant pat une dermatose) et des zones sous-cutanées, dite « cellulite », initiée par des streptocoques, en synergies avec d'autres pathogènes.Elle apparait sur la zone chaude et moite ou humide de la peau du périnée et/ou du pourtour de l'anus. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Cellulite périnéale (fr) Perianal cellulitis (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Perianal cellulitis yago-res:Perianal cellulitis wikidata:Perianal cellulitis dbpedia-fr:Perianal cellulitis https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2jATK |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Perianal_cellulitis?oldid=1115341828&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/3D_medical_animation_skin_layers.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Streptococcus_pyogenes.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Streptococcus_pyogenes_agar_sangre.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Perianal_cellulitis |
| foaf:name | Perianal cellulitis (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Perineal_dermatitis dbr:Streptococcal_perianal_disease |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_skin_conditions dbr:Perineal_dermatitis dbr:Streptococcal_perianal_disease |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Perianal_cellulitis |
