Permai (original) (raw)
Индонези́йский мархаэни́стский рабо́чий сою́з (индон. Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia, Permai) — индонезийское общественное движение, которое действовало также как политическая партия и ассоциация верующих-абанган.
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| dbo:abstract | The Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (Indonesian: Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia), generally known by its acronym Permai (meaning 'beautiful'), was a social movement in Indonesia, functioning both as a political party and an Abangan mystical association. The organisation was founded on 17 December 1945. Permai was led by Mei Kartawinata. Permai called its doctrine Marhaenism. It beliefs were said to have been revealed to the Permai founder during meditation. The movement claimed to practice 'pure native science', i.e. pre-Hindu and pre-Islamic 'original' Javanese beliefs. This set of ideas was combined with support for Indonesian Pancasila nationalism. Permai was strongly opposed to Islam, arguing that it was a foreign religion, in contradiction to Javanese culture and traditions. On the other hand, whilst officially rejecting Hinduism, the movement had incorporated many Hindu practices into its doctrine. In February 1948 the Tan Malaka-led was founded, with Permai as one of its constituents. The outspoken anti-Islamic profile of Permai brought it into collision with Islamist political forces. In 1954 mass protests were launched against statements made by the Permai leader Mei Kartawinata. According to some accounts, these protests mustered half a million participants. Also, the holding of Permai weddings and funerals provoked clashes with Muslim organizations (Permai was not a recognized religion, and thus these ceremonies had no official stature). Permai obtained 149,287 votes in the 1955 legislative election (0.4% of the national vote), and won a seat in the parliament. After the election, the Permai MP joined the National Progressive Fraction, a body of ten MPs from Java. In the 1955 Constituent Assembly election, the party obtained 164,386 votes (0.43%) and two seats in the assembly. (en) Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia atau sering disingkat juga sebagai Permai adalah gerakan sosial di Indonesia, berfungsi baik sebagai partai politik dan asosiasi mistis Abangan dengan keanggotaan yang mendukung ilmu murni pribumi (seperti yang terungkap dalam praktik meditasi), yaitu kepercayaan Nusantara asli pra-Hindu dan pra-Islam dengan ide yang dikombinasikan melalui dukungan untuk nasionalisme Pancasila Indonesia. Organisasi ini dirintis sejak 17 Desember 1927 oleh Mei Kartawinata di Cimerta, Pasirkareumbi, Subang, Kabupaten Subang bersama dua orang temannya, M. Rasyid dan Sumitra dan pada puncaknya 17 Desember 1945 dideklarasikan menjadi partai politik bersama J.B. Assa, Iwa Kusumasumantri, Izaak Riwoe Lobo, dan S.Karsono Werdojo. (in) Индонези́йский мархаэни́стский рабо́чий сою́з (индон. Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia, Permai) — индонезийское общественное движение, которое действовало также как политическая партия и ассоциация верующих-абанган. (ru) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Indonesia |
| dbo:formationDate | 1945-12-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1945-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:ideology | dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Marhaenism dbr:Anti-Islamism dbr:Nationalism |
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| dbp:country | Indonesia (en) |
| dbp:foundation | 1945-12-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:ideology | dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Marhaenism dbr:Anti-Islamism dbr:Nationalism |
| dbp:leader | Mei Kartawinata (en) |
| dbp:name | Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (en) |
| dbp:position | dbr:Left-wing |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Religion_in_Indonesia dbc:Political_parties_with_year_of_disestablishment_missing dbc:Indonesian_nationalism dbc:Religious_organizations_established_in_1945 dbc:Anti-Hindu_sentiment dbc:1945_establishments_in_Indonesia dbc:Socialist_parties_in_Indonesia dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1945 dbc:New_religious_movements dbc:Anti-Islam_sentiment_in_Indonesia dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_Indonesia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Movement |
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| rdfs:comment | Индонези́йский мархаэни́стский рабо́чий сою́з (индон. Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia, Permai) — индонезийское общественное движение, которое действовало также как политическая партия и ассоциация верующих-абанган. (ru) The Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (Indonesian: Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia), generally known by its acronym Permai (meaning 'beautiful'), was a social movement in Indonesia, functioning both as a political party and an Abangan mystical association. The organisation was founded on 17 December 1945. Permai was led by Mei Kartawinata. In February 1948 the Tan Malaka-led was founded, with Permai as one of its constituents. (en) Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia atau sering disingkat juga sebagai Permai adalah gerakan sosial di Indonesia, berfungsi baik sebagai partai politik dan asosiasi mistis Abangan dengan keanggotaan yang mendukung ilmu murni pribumi (seperti yang terungkap dalam praktik meditasi), yaitu kepercayaan Nusantara asli pra-Hindu dan pra-Islam dengan ide yang dikombinasikan melalui dukungan untuk nasionalisme Pancasila Indonesia. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia (in) Permai (en) Индонезийский мархаэнистский рабочий союз (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Permai yago-res:Permai wikidata:Permai dbpedia-id:Permai dbpedia-ru:Permai dbpedia-th:Permai https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3tbUS |
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| foaf:name | Indonesian Marhaen People's Union (en) |
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