Phenformin (original) (raw)

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Phenformin is an antidiabetic drug from the biguanide class. It was marketed as DBI by Ciba-Geigy, but was withdrawn from most markets in the late 1970s due to a high risk of lactic acidosis, which was fatal in 50% of cases. Phenformin was developed in 1957 by Ungar, Freedman and Seymour Shapiro, working for the US Vitamin Corporation. Clinical trials begun in 1958 showed it to be effective, but with gastrointestinal side effects.

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dbo:abstract La fenformina es un medicamento antidiabético de aplicación oral del tipo biguánido, la primera de su clase es ser utilizada como tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2,​ también conocida como diabetes no insulinodependiente, y retirada del mercado en la mayoría de los países por razón de sus efectos colaterales,​ especialmente por el riesgo de producir acidosis láctica.​ Ello se debe a que la estructura lipofílica de la fenformina le concede una alta afinidad por las membranas de las mitocondrias, interfiriendo en la fosforilación oxidativa, conllevando a la acidosis láctica.​ Se ha comprobado que, cierto porcentaje de pacientes, presentaban un déficit hereditario para la hidroxilación de la fenformina, por lo que esta se acumulaba en plasma, aumentando en ellos el riesgo de acidosis láctica.​ Al igual que la metformina, la fenformina conduce a pérdida de peso, un efecto deseado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y por tal razón existe aún interés en su método de acción.​ No se han demostrado benefícios de protección con la fenformina en cuanto al desenvolvimiento de la DM2 en pacientes con intolerancia a la glucosa.​ (es) Phenformin is an antidiabetic drug from the biguanide class. It was marketed as DBI by Ciba-Geigy, but was withdrawn from most markets in the late 1970s due to a high risk of lactic acidosis, which was fatal in 50% of cases. Phenformin was developed in 1957 by Ungar, Freedman and Seymour Shapiro, working for the US Vitamin Corporation. Clinical trials begun in 1958 showed it to be effective, but with gastrointestinal side effects. (en) フェンホルミン(英: phenformin)とはビグアニド類の抗糖尿病薬の1つ。 (ja)
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rdfs:comment Phenformin is an antidiabetic drug from the biguanide class. It was marketed as DBI by Ciba-Geigy, but was withdrawn from most markets in the late 1970s due to a high risk of lactic acidosis, which was fatal in 50% of cases. Phenformin was developed in 1957 by Ungar, Freedman and Seymour Shapiro, working for the US Vitamin Corporation. Clinical trials begun in 1958 showed it to be effective, but with gastrointestinal side effects. (en) フェンホルミン(英: phenformin)とはビグアニド類の抗糖尿病薬の1つ。 (ja) La fenformina es un medicamento antidiabético de aplicación oral del tipo biguánido, la primera de su clase es ser utilizada como tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2,​ también conocida como diabetes no insulinodependiente, y retirada del mercado en la mayoría de los países por razón de sus efectos colaterales,​ especialmente por el riesgo de producir acidosis láctica.​ Ello se debe a que la estructura lipofílica de la fenformina le concede una alta afinidad por las membranas de las mitocondrias, interfiriendo en la fosforilación oxidativa, conllevando a la acidosis láctica.​ Se ha comprobado que, cierto porcentaje de pacientes, presentaban un déficit hereditario para la hidroxilación de la fenformina, por lo que esta se acumulaba en plasma, aumentando en ellos el riesgo de acidosis (es)
rdfs:label Fenformina (es) フェンホルミン (ja) Phenformin (en)
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