Phocinae (original) (raw)
북방물범아과(Phocinae)는 물범과를 형성하는 2개 아과 중의 하나이다.
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| dbo:abstract | Phocinae (known colloquially as "Northern seals") is a subfamily of Phocidae whose distribution is found in the seas surrounding the Holarctic, with the Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) being the world's only freshwater species of pinniped. What distinguishes them from other phocid seals is the presence of well-developed claws on their front and back flippers. The Phocinae is divided into three extant tribes: Erignathini (represented by the sole extant Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus), Cystophorini (another extant monotypic tribe represented by Hooded seal Cystophora cristata), and Phocini (represented by the rest of the other surviving species in the subfamily). Members of both Erignathini and Cystophorini have 34 chromosomes, while species in the tribe Phocini have 32 chromosomes. Below is a composite phylogeny of the phocine genera after Berta & Churchill (2012), Dewaele et al. (2018), and Koretsky & Rahmat (2020) (which is an update of their previous phylogenetic analysis in 2013): (en) 북방물범아과(Phocinae)는 물범과를 형성하는 2개 아과 중의 하나이다. (ko) Phocinae — підродина тюленевих, які поширені в морях, що оточують Голарктику, при цьому байкальський тюлень (Pusa sibirica) є єдиним у світі прісноводним видом ластоногих. Що відрізняє їх від інших тюленів, так це наявність добре розвинених кігтів на передніх і задніх ластах. Члени Erignathini і Cystophorini мають 34 хромосоми, а види в трибі Phocini мають 32 хромосоми. Нижче наведено філогенез: (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal,_Isle_of_Skye_(2792634170).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 17492676 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6647 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1097296280 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bearded_seal dbr:Praepusa dbr:Pusa dbr:Holarctic dbr:Holocene dbr:Ribbon_seal dbr:Frisiphoca dbr:Miocene dbr:Monotherium dbr:Leptophoca dbr:Harp_seal dbc:Pinnipeds dbr:Earless_seal dbr:Pachyphoca dbr:Harbor_seal dbr:Freshwater dbr:Gryphoca dbr:Baikal_seal dbc:Taxa_named_by_John_Edward_Gray dbc:Mammal_subfamilies dbr:John_Edward_Gray dbr:Kawas_(genus) dbr:Kawas_benegasorum dbr:Hooded_seal dbr:Tribe_(biology) dbr:Phocanella dbr:Pinniped dbr:Platyphoca dbr:Grey_seal dbr:Nanophoca dbr:Phoca dbr:Prophoca dbr:Cryptophoca dbr:Monachopsis dbr:Sarmatonectes dbr:Batavipusa dbr:Miophoca |
| dbp:authority | Gray, 1821 (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | (Early Miocene – Holocene) (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina (en) |
| dbp:name | Northern seals (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *†Frisiphoca *†Leptophoca *†Cryptophoca *†Monotherium *†Prophoca *†Monachopsis *†Sarmatonectes *†Phocanella *†Kawas *Erignathini (Chapski, 1955) **†Platyphoca **Erignathus *Cystophorini (Burns & Fay, 1970) **†Miophoca **†Pachyphoca **Cystophora *Phocini (J. E. Gray, 1821) **†Nanophoca **Pagophilus **Histriophoca **†Gryphoca **Halichoerus **†Batavipusa **†Praepusa **Pusa **Phoca (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Tribes and genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Phocinae (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Fossil_range dbt:Pan-Pinnipedia dbt:Carnivora-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Pinnipeds dbc:Taxa_named_by_John_Edward_Gray dbc:Mammal_subfamilies |
| rdfs:comment | 북방물범아과(Phocinae)는 물범과를 형성하는 2개 아과 중의 하나이다. (ko) Phocinae — підродина тюленевих, які поширені в морях, що оточують Голарктику, при цьому байкальський тюлень (Pusa sibirica) є єдиним у світі прісноводним видом ластоногих. Що відрізняє їх від інших тюленів, так це наявність добре розвинених кігтів на передніх і задніх ластах. Члени Erignathini і Cystophorini мають 34 хромосоми, а види в трибі Phocini мають 32 хромосоми. Нижче наведено філогенез: (uk) Phocinae (known colloquially as "Northern seals") is a subfamily of Phocidae whose distribution is found in the seas surrounding the Holarctic, with the Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) being the world's only freshwater species of pinniped. What distinguishes them from other phocid seals is the presence of well-developed claws on their front and back flippers. The Phocinae is divided into three extant tribes: Erignathini (represented by the sole extant Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus), Cystophorini (another extant monotypic tribe represented by Hooded seal Cystophora cristata), and Phocini (represented by the rest of the other surviving species in the subfamily). Members of both Erignathini and Cystophorini have 34 chromosomes, while species in the tribe Phocini have 32 chromosomes. (en) |
| rdfs:label | 북방물범아과 (ko) Phocinae (en) Phocinae (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Phocinae dbpedia-he:Phocinae dbpedia-ko:Phocinae dbpedia-uk:Phocinae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2G8ST |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Phocinae?oldid=1097296280&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal,_Isle_of_Skye_(2792634170).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Phocinae |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Cystophorini dbr:Erignathini dbr:Phocini |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bearded_seal dbr:2021_in_paleomammalogy dbr:List_of_fossil_pinnipedimorphs dbr:Ringed_seal dbr:Cystophorini dbr:List_of_mammal_genera dbr:Frisiphoca dbr:Monachinae dbr:Erignathini dbr:Earless_seal dbr:Noriphoca dbr:2018_in_paleomammalogy dbr:Kawas_benegasorum dbr:Pinniped dbr:Phocini |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Phocinae |
