Photosynthetic reaction centre protein family (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Photosynthetic reaction centre proteins are main protein components of photosynthetic reaction centres (RCs) of bacteria and plants. They are transmembrane proteins embedded in the chloroplast thylakoid or bacterial cell membrane. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria have one type of PRC for each of its two photosystems. Non-oxygenic bacteria, on the other hand, have an RC resembling either the Photosystem I centre (Type I) or the Photosystem II centre (Type II). In either case, PRCs have two related proteins (L/M; D1/D2; PsaA/PsaB) making up a quasi-symmetrical 5-helical core complex with pockets for pigment binding. The two types are structurally related and share a common ancestor. Each type have different pockets for ligands to accommodate their specific reactions: while Type I RCs use iron sulfur clusters to accept electrons, Type II RCs use quinones. The centre units of Type I RCs also have six extra transmembrane helices for gathering energy. (en)
dbo:symbol CytoC_RC Photo_RC PsaA_PsaB
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Photosynthetic_Reaction_Center_Drawing.png?width=300
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dbo:wikiPageLength 17921 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1076516083 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Cyanophage dbr:DNA dbr:Light-harvesting_complex dbr:Thylakoid dbc:Protein_families dbr:Light-dependent_reactions dbr:Photosynthetic_reaction_centre dbr:Bacteriochlorophyll dbc:Transmembrane_proteins dbc:Protein_domains dbr:Heliobacteria dbr:Bacteriophage dbr:Transduction_(genetics) dbr:Carotenoid dbr:Rhodopseudomonas_viridis dbr:Photosynthetic_reaction_centre,_L_subunit dbr:Photosynthetic_reaction_centre,_M_subunit dbr:Photosystem_II_reaction_centre_protein_PsbA/D1 dbr:Photosystem_II_reaction_centre_protein_PsbD/D2
dbp:caption Structure of the photosynthetic reaction centre from Rhodopseudomonas viridis . Middle transmembrane section is the two subunits in this family; green blocks represent chlorophyll. Top section is the 4-heme cytochrome c subunit . The bottom section along with its connected TM helices is the H subunit. (en) Side view of Cyanobacterial photosystem I. Large near-symmetrical proteins in the center, colored blue and pink, are the two subunits of this family. (en)
dbp:interpro IPR000484 (en) IPR001280 (en) IPR003158 (en)
dbp:membranomeSuperfamily 535 (xsd:integer)
dbp:name Type I reaction centre protein (en) Type II reaction centre protein (en) Bacterial type II reaction centre, cytochrome c subunit (en)
dbp:opmFamily 2 (xsd:integer)
dbp:opmProtein 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:pdb M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 M:37-306 A:105-296 A:28-330 D:28-327 (en)
dbp:pfam PF00124 (en) PF00223 (en) PF02276 (en)
dbp:pfamClan CL0317 (en)
dbp:prosite PDOC00217 (en) PDOC00347 (en)
dbp:scop 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:symbol CytoC_RC (en) Photo_RC (en) PsaA_PsaB (en)
dbp:tcdb 3 (xsd:integer) 5 (xsd:integer)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Infobox_protein_family dbt:Reflist dbt:InterPro dbt:PDB dbt:PDB3 dbt:Pfam_box
dct:subject dbc:Protein_families dbc:Transmembrane_proteins dbc:Protein_domains
gold:hypernym dbr:Components
rdf:type owl:Thing dbo:Biomolecule wikidata:Q206229 wikidata:Q8054 dbo:Organisation dbo:Protein
rdfs:comment Photosynthetic reaction centre proteins are main protein components of photosynthetic reaction centres (RCs) of bacteria and plants. They are transmembrane proteins embedded in the chloroplast thylakoid or bacterial cell membrane. (en)
rdfs:label Photosynthetic reaction centre protein family (en)
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