Pierre Verger (original) (raw)
Pierre Verger (eigentlich: Pierre Édouard Léopold Verger) (* 4. November 1902 in Paris, Frankreich; † 11. Februar 1996 in Salvador, Brasilien) war ein französischer Fotograf, Ethnologe, Schriftsteller, Babaláwo sowie ein Gründungsmitglied der Fotoagentur Alliance Photo. Bekannt wurde Verger für seine Forschungen zu den Yoruba und den transatlantischen Beziehungen zwischen Brasilien und Afrika. Er kann als einer der Pioniere der visuellen Anthropologie angesehen werden und war als Fotograf in zahlreichen Kulturkreisen tätig. 1952 nimmt er nach seiner Initiation als Babalawo den Namen Fatumbi oder Fátúmbí an.
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| dbo:abstract | Pierre Verger (eigentlich: Pierre Édouard Léopold Verger) (* 4. November 1902 in Paris, Frankreich; † 11. Februar 1996 in Salvador, Brasilien) war ein französischer Fotograf, Ethnologe, Schriftsteller, Babaláwo sowie ein Gründungsmitglied der Fotoagentur Alliance Photo. Bekannt wurde Verger für seine Forschungen zu den Yoruba und den transatlantischen Beziehungen zwischen Brasilien und Afrika. Er kann als einer der Pioniere der visuellen Anthropologie angesehen werden und war als Fotograf in zahlreichen Kulturkreisen tätig. 1952 nimmt er nach seiner Initiation als Babalawo den Namen Fatumbi oder Fátúmbí an. (de) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, né le 4 novembre 1902 à Paris (France) et mort le 11 février 1996 à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil), est un photographe et ethnologue français. Il porta également le nom de Fatumbi (« Ifa l'a fait renaître», en langue yoruba), à la suite de son initiation en tant que Babalawo, prêtre de Ifa (Orunmila), la divinité yoruba de la création. Il consacrera l'essentiel de son œuvre aux religions du Golfe de Guinée (principalement Fon et Yoruba) et aux religions afro-brésiliennes (essentiellement le Candomblé). (fr) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, alias Fatumbi or Fátúmbí (4 November 1902, in Paris – 11 February 1996, in Salvador, Brazil) was a photographer, self-taught ethnographer, and babalawo (Yoruba priest of Ifà) who devoted most of his life to the study of the African diaspora — the slave trade, the African-based religions of the new world, and the resulting cultural and economical flows from and to Africa. (en) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger (Parijs, 4 november 1902 – Salvador, 11 februari 1996) was een Frans fotograaf en etnoloog. Hij is vooral bekend vanwege zijn foto's en studies van de Afrikaanse cultuur en religies. Dit zowel in Afrika zelf als bij de afstammelingen van Afrikaanse slaven in Latijns-Amerika. Hij is zelf in deze religies ingewijd, en ontving daarbij de religieuze naam Fátúmbi. (nl) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger (Paris, 4 de novembro de 1902 — Salvador, 11 de fevereiro de 1996) foi um fotógrafo autodidata, etnólogo, antropólogo e escritor franco-brasileiro, que assumiu o nome religioso Fatumbi. Pierre aprendeu a fotografar em 1932 com (1908-2000), quando adquire sua primeira câmcera Rolleiflex e percorreu diversos países trabalhando para jornais e revistas norte-americanos e europeus, como o Paris-Soir, em 1934; Daily Mirror, de 1935 a 1936; Life, em 1937; Paris Match, em 1938; Argentina Libre e Mundo Argentino, em 1941 e 1942; e O Cruzeiro, no Brasil, de 1945 até fins dos anos de 1950. Com outros fotógrafos, fundou em 1934 a a Alliance Photo, agência fotográfica que administrava e divulgava o material produzido por seus membros. Em 1946, mudou-se para a cidade de Salvador, onde se dedica a estudar a religião e cultura negra da África e do Brasil, assunto no qual se torna especialista e autor de diversos livros. Por sua inserção na religião e cultura negras, ele se inicia no culto de divinação no Benim, momento em que se torna um renascido na graça de Ifá com o nome de Fatumbi. A primeira fase de seu trabalho é representada por livros de fotografia. Já a partir de 1931, seus livros eram retratos das diversas culturas que conheceu em suas viagens. A partir de 1946, Pierre se dedica ao estudo da cultura iorubá e passa a deixar suas observações por escrito, passando de fotógrafo a escritor e etnólogo. Pela Sorbonne, em Paris, em 1966, Pierre obtém o título de doutor, com uma tese sobre a diáspora africana e o tráfico negreiro entre o golfo do Benim e a Bahia nos séculos XVII ao XIX que se tornou referência em estudos sobre a escravidão. Em 1974, começa a trabalhar como professor da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) e foi figura importante para a fundação do Museu Afro-Brasileiro, inaugurado em 1982. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pierre Verger (eigentlich: Pierre Édouard Léopold Verger) (* 4. November 1902 in Paris, Frankreich; † 11. Februar 1996 in Salvador, Brasilien) war ein französischer Fotograf, Ethnologe, Schriftsteller, Babaláwo sowie ein Gründungsmitglied der Fotoagentur Alliance Photo. Bekannt wurde Verger für seine Forschungen zu den Yoruba und den transatlantischen Beziehungen zwischen Brasilien und Afrika. Er kann als einer der Pioniere der visuellen Anthropologie angesehen werden und war als Fotograf in zahlreichen Kulturkreisen tätig. 1952 nimmt er nach seiner Initiation als Babalawo den Namen Fatumbi oder Fátúmbí an. (de) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, né le 4 novembre 1902 à Paris (France) et mort le 11 février 1996 à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil), est un photographe et ethnologue français. Il porta également le nom de Fatumbi (« Ifa l'a fait renaître», en langue yoruba), à la suite de son initiation en tant que Babalawo, prêtre de Ifa (Orunmila), la divinité yoruba de la création. Il consacrera l'essentiel de son œuvre aux religions du Golfe de Guinée (principalement Fon et Yoruba) et aux religions afro-brésiliennes (essentiellement le Candomblé). (fr) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, alias Fatumbi or Fátúmbí (4 November 1902, in Paris – 11 February 1996, in Salvador, Brazil) was a photographer, self-taught ethnographer, and babalawo (Yoruba priest of Ifà) who devoted most of his life to the study of the African diaspora — the slave trade, the African-based religions of the new world, and the resulting cultural and economical flows from and to Africa. (en) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger (Parijs, 4 november 1902 – Salvador, 11 februari 1996) was een Frans fotograaf en etnoloog. Hij is vooral bekend vanwege zijn foto's en studies van de Afrikaanse cultuur en religies. Dit zowel in Afrika zelf als bij de afstammelingen van Afrikaanse slaven in Latijns-Amerika. Hij is zelf in deze religies ingewijd, en ontving daarbij de religieuze naam Fátúmbi. (nl) Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger (Paris, 4 de novembro de 1902 — Salvador, 11 de fevereiro de 1996) foi um fotógrafo autodidata, etnólogo, antropólogo e escritor franco-brasileiro, que assumiu o nome religioso Fatumbi. Com outros fotógrafos, fundou em 1934 a a Alliance Photo, agência fotográfica que administrava e divulgava o material produzido por seus membros. Em 1946, mudou-se para a cidade de Salvador, onde se dedica a estudar a religião e cultura negra da África e do Brasil, assunto no qual se torna especialista e autor de diversos livros. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Pierre Verger (en) Pierre Verger (de) Pierre Verger (fr) Pierre Verger (nl) Pierre Verger (pt) |
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