Pink bollworm (original) (raw)
Der Rote Baumwollkapselwurm (Pectinophora gossypiella) ist ein Kleinschmetterling aus der Familie der Palpenmotten (Gelechiidae). Die Raupen verursachen durch Fraß in Knospen und Fruchtkapseln erhebliche wirtschaftliche Schäden an Baumwolle.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Rote Baumwollkapselwurm (Pectinophora gossypiella) ist ein Kleinschmetterling aus der Familie der Palpenmotten (Gelechiidae). Die Raupen verursachen durch Fraß in Knospen und Fruchtkapseln erhebliche wirtschaftliche Schäden an Baumwolle. (de) Pectinophora gossypiella Cet article est une ébauche concernant les lépidoptères. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet zoologie. Pectinophora gossypiella Espèce Pectinophora gossypiella(Saunders, 1844) Synonymes Selon BioLib (10 janvier 2021) : * Depressaria gossypiella Saunders, 1844 * Gelechia umbripennis Walsingham, 1885 Le Ver rose du cotonnier (Pectinophora gossypiella) est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Gelechiidae. C’est un insecte connu pour être un ravageur dans la culture du coton. (fr) Pectinophora gossypiella, el gusano rosado del algodón, es un insecto lepidóptero de la familia Gelechiidae conocido por ser una plaga del algodón. Su principal planta hospedera es el algodón comñun, Gossypium hirsutum. El adulto es una polilla gris, delgada y pequeña con alas con flecos con una envergadura de 12 a 20 mm. La cabeza es rojiza castaña con escamas iridescentes. Los palpos labiales son largos y curvados hacia arriba. La poboscis tiene escamas. Las alas posteriores son más anchas que las anteriores. La larva es una oruga gris opaca con bandas marcadas de color rosa. La hembra deposita huevos solitarios o en pequeños grupos en el cáliz o en la cápsula del algodón o a veces en los brotes terminales, antes de la formación de las flores. Cuando las larvas emergen de los huevos causan daño al alimentarse. Comen las fibras y las semillas. Así causan daño a la producción de algodón y del aceite, que es cosechado de las semillas. A su vez son causa de la introducción de otras pestes como insectos y hongos. Es nativo de Asia pero se ha convertido en una especie invasora en la mayor parte del mundo, dondequiera que se cultiva el algodón, especialmente en el sur de Estados Unidos desde 1920. Es la mayor plaga de los cultivos de algodón de California. En algunos lugares de la India P. gossypiella es ahora resistente al algodón Bt transgénico que expresa el el gene Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) (Cry1Ac). * Oruga * Ciclo de vida (es) The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. The larva reaches one half inch in length. The female moth lays eggs in a cotton boll, and when the larvae emerge from the eggs, they inflict damage through feeding. They chew through the cotton lint to feed on the seeds. Since cotton is used for both fiber and seed oil, the damage is twofold. Their disruption of the protective tissue around the boll is a portal of entry for other insects and fungi. The pink bollworm is native to Asia, but has become an invasive species in most of the world's cotton-growing regions. It reached the cotton belt in the southern United States by the 1920s. It was a major pest in the cotton fields of the southern California deserts. The USDA announced in 2018 that it had been eradicated from the continental United States, through the synergistic combination of using transgenic Bt cotton and releasing sterile males. In parts of India, the pink bollworm is now resistant to first generation transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard cotton) that expresses a single Bt gene (Cry1Ac). Monsanto has admitted that this variety is ineffective against the pink bollworm pest in parts of Gujarat, India. Infestation on susceptible cotton is generally controlled with insecticides. Once a crop has been harvested, the field is plowed under as soon as possible to stop the life cycle of the new generation of pink bollworm. Unharvested bolls harbor the larvae, so these are destroyed. The plants are plowed into the earth and the fields are irrigated liberally to drown out remaining pests. Some farmers burn the stubble after harvest. Surviving bollworms will overwinter in the field and re-infest the following season. Populations of bollworms are also controlled with mating disruption, chemicals, and releases of sterile males which mate with the females but fail to fertilize their eggs. * Caterpillar * Illustrated Life Cycle (en) Pectinophora gossypiella is een vlinder uit de familie tastermotten (Gelechiidae). De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1844 door Saunders. De soort komt voor in Europa. (nl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pectinophora_gossypiella_1265079.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/profile/pink-bollworm http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r114301511.html |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Depressaria gossypiella (Saunders, 1844) *Gelechia gossypiella *Platyedra gossypiella *Gelechia umbripennis (Walsingham, 1885) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Pectinophora gossypiella (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Insect |
| rdf:type | dbo:Insect umbel-rc:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Der Rote Baumwollkapselwurm (Pectinophora gossypiella) ist ein Kleinschmetterling aus der Familie der Palpenmotten (Gelechiidae). Die Raupen verursachen durch Fraß in Knospen und Fruchtkapseln erhebliche wirtschaftliche Schäden an Baumwolle. (de) Pectinophora gossypiella Cet article est une ébauche concernant les lépidoptères. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet zoologie. Pectinophora gossypiella Espèce Pectinophora gossypiella(Saunders, 1844) Synonymes Selon BioLib (10 janvier 2021) : * Depressaria gossypiella Saunders, 1844 * Gelechia umbripennis Walsingham, 1885 Le Ver rose du cotonnier (Pectinophora gossypiella) est une espèce de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Gelechiidae. C’est un insecte connu pour être un ravageur dans la culture du coton. (fr) Pectinophora gossypiella is een vlinder uit de familie tastermotten (Gelechiidae). De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1844 door Saunders. De soort komt voor in Europa. (nl) Pectinophora gossypiella, el gusano rosado del algodón, es un insecto lepidóptero de la familia Gelechiidae conocido por ser una plaga del algodón. Su principal planta hospedera es el algodón comñun, Gossypium hirsutum. El adulto es una polilla gris, delgada y pequeña con alas con flecos con una envergadura de 12 a 20 mm. La cabeza es rojiza castaña con escamas iridescentes. Los palpos labiales son largos y curvados hacia arriba. La poboscis tiene escamas. Las alas posteriores son más anchas que las anteriores. La larva es una oruga gris opaca con bandas marcadas de color rosa. * Oruga * (es) The pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella; Spanish: lagarta rosada) is an insect known for being a pest in cotton farming. The adult is a small, thin, gray moth with fringed wings. The larva is a dull white caterpillar with eight pairs of legs with conspicuous pink banding along its dorsum. The larva reaches one half inch in length. * Caterpillar * Illustrated Life Cycle (en) |
| rdfs:label | Roter Baumwollkapselwurm (de) Pectinophora gossypiella (es) Ver rose du cotonnier (fr) Pink bollworm (en) Pectinophora gossypiella (nl) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pectinophora_gossypiella_1265079.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pectinophora_gossypiella_5006025.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pinkbollworm.jpg |
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