Plano Collor (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

コロールプラン(Plano Collor)は1990年3月、新しくブラジル連邦共和国大統領に就任したフェルナンド・コロール・デ・メロが発動した預金封鎖プラン。 就任3日前にブラジル全国の金融機関が閉鎖となり、預貯金の移動が凍結された。このプランは前年度まで年間2000％（生活必需品、食料などは5000％）だったハイパーインフレーションを沈静させるための措置であったが、多数の企業倒産と失業者を生んだ。また、結果的にインフレの鎮静化にも失敗し、1994年のレアル導入までハイパーインフレは続くことになった。 一方で、発案者のコロール大統領とその周辺で倒産した者は皆無であった事と、インサイダー情報により利益を得た政府関係者の存在により、行政を被告とする訴訟問題へ発展した。

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract The Collor Plan (Portuguese: Plano Collor), is the name given to a collection of economic reforms and inflation-stabilization plans carried out in Brazil during the presidency of Fernando Collor de Mello, between 1990 and 1992. The plan was officially called New Brazil Plan (Portuguese: Plano Brasil Novo), but it became closely associated with Collor himself, and "Plano Collor" became its de facto name. The Collor plan combined fiscal and trade liberalization with radical inflation stabilization measures. The main inflation stabilization was coupled with an industrial and foreign trade reform program, the Industrial and Foreign Trade Policy (Portuguese: Política Industrial e de Comércio Exterior), better known as PICE, and a privatization program dubbed the "National Privatization Program" (Portuguese: Programa Nacional de Desestatização), better known as the PND. The plan's economic theory had previously been laid out by economists Zelia Cardoso de Mello, , and . The actual plan to be implemented was written by Antônio Kandir and economists Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira and João Maia. The plan was announced on March 16, 1990, one day after Collor's inauguration. Its intended policies included: * Replacement of the existing currency, the Cruzado Novo by the Cruzeiro at a parity exchange rate (Cr$1.00 = NCz$1.00), * Freezing of 80% of private assets for 18 months (receiving the prevailing rate of inflation plus 6% in interest while frozen), * An extremely high tax on all financial transactions, * Indexation of taxes, * Elimination of most fiscal incentives, * Increase in the prices charged by public utilities, * The adoption of a floating exchange rate, * Gradual economic opening to foreign competition, * Temporary freeze on wages and prices, * The extinction of several government agencies, with plans for a reduction of over 300,000 government employees, * Stimulus of privatization and the beginning of economic deregulation. (en) コロールプラン(Plano Collor)は1990年3月、新しくブラジル連邦共和国大統領に就任したフェルナンド・コロール・デ・メロが発動した預金封鎖プラン。 就任3日前にブラジル全国の金融機関が閉鎖となり、預貯金の移動が凍結された。このプランは前年度まで年間2000％（生活必需品、食料などは5000％）だったハイパーインフレーションを沈静させるための措置であったが、多数の企業倒産と失業者を生んだ。また、結果的にインフレの鎮静化にも失敗し、1994年のレアル導入までハイパーインフレは続くことになった。 一方で、発案者のコロール大統領とその周辺で倒産した者は皆無であった事と、インサイダー情報により利益を得た政府関係者の存在により、行政を被告とする訴訟問題へ発展した。 (ja) O Plano Brasil Novo, popularmente chamado de Plano Collor foi o conjunto de reformas econômicas e planos criados durante a presidência de Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992) para estabilização da inflação. O plano era oficialmente chamado Plano Brasil Novo, mas ele se tornou associado fortemente a figura de Collor, e "Plano Collor" se tornou nome de fato, sendo instituído em 16 de março de 1990 (um dia depois de Collor assumir a presidência) e combinava liberação fiscal e financeira com medidas radicais para estabilização da inflação. As principais medidas de estabilização da inflação foram acompanhadas de programas de reforma de comércio externo, a Política Industrial e de Comércio Exterior, mais conhecida como PICE, e um programa de privatização intitulado Programa Nacional de Desestatização, mais conhecido como PND. A teoria do plano econômico foi desenvolvida pelo economista Antônio Kandir. O plano efetivamente implementado foi desenvolvido pelos economistas Zélia Cardoso de Mello, Antônio Kandir, Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira e João Maia. (pt)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bancocentralbrasil.jpg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://web.archive.org/web/20050329150024/http:/www.collor.com/collorplan.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20071221170156/http:/www.collor.com/didyouknow.asp
dbo:wikiPageID 2362966 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 15426 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1018970792 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:President_of_Brazil dbr:List_of_economic_crises_in_Brazil dbr:Keynesian dbr:Brazil dbr:Pedro_Malan dbr:United_States dbr:De_facto dbr:Dumping_(pricing_policy) dbr:Institute_of_Applied_Economic_Research dbr:Timeline_of_Brazilian_economic_stabilization_plans dbc:1990s_economic_history dbr:GDP dbr:Georgetown_University dbr:Luiz_Carlos_Bresser-Pereira dbr:Zélia_Cardoso_de_Mello dbr:Overnight_rate dbr:Think_tank dbr:Oligopoly dbr:Plano_Real dbr:Fernando_Collor_de_Mello dbc:Currencies_of_Brazil dbr:Floating_exchange_rate dbc:Economic_crises_in_Brazil dbr:International_Monetary_Fund dbr:Zelia_Cardoso_de_Mello dbr:Marcílio_Marques_Moreira dbr:Export-Import_Bank_of_the_United_States dbr:Mário_Henrique_Simonsen dbr:Monetarism dbr:Petrochemical dbr:1988_Brazilian_Constitution dbr:Gustavo_Krause dbr:Antônio_Kandir dbr:File:Bancocentralbrasil.JPG dbr:Fábio_Giambiagi dbr:Álvaro_Zini
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Clear dbt:Reflist dbt:Economy_of_Brazil
dcterms:subject dbc:1990s_economic_history dbc:Currencies_of_Brazil dbc:Economic_crises_in_Brazil
gold:hypernym dbr:Name
rdf:type yago:WikicatCurrenciesOfBrazil yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Currency113385913 yago:Measure100033615 yago:MediumOfExchange113372961 yago:Standard107260623 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171
rdfs:comment コロールプラン(Plano Collor)は1990年3月、新しくブラジル連邦共和国大統領に就任したフェルナンド・コロール・デ・メロが発動した預金封鎖プラン。 就任3日前にブラジル全国の金融機関が閉鎖となり、預貯金の移動が凍結された。このプランは前年度まで年間2000％（生活必需品、食料などは5000％）だったハイパーインフレーションを沈静させるための措置であったが、多数の企業倒産と失業者を生んだ。また、結果的にインフレの鎮静化にも失敗し、1994年のレアル導入までハイパーインフレは続くことになった。 一方で、発案者のコロール大統領とその周辺で倒産した者は皆無であった事と、インサイダー情報により利益を得た政府関係者の存在により、行政を被告とする訴訟問題へ発展した。 (ja) The Collor Plan (Portuguese: Plano Collor), is the name given to a collection of economic reforms and inflation-stabilization plans carried out in Brazil during the presidency of Fernando Collor de Mello, between 1990 and 1992. The plan was officially called New Brazil Plan (Portuguese: Plano Brasil Novo), but it became closely associated with Collor himself, and "Plano Collor" became its de facto name. The plan was announced on March 16, 1990, one day after Collor's inauguration. Its intended policies included: (en) O Plano Brasil Novo, popularmente chamado de Plano Collor foi o conjunto de reformas econômicas e planos criados durante a presidência de Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992) para estabilização da inflação. A teoria do plano econômico foi desenvolvida pelo economista Antônio Kandir. O plano efetivamente implementado foi desenvolvido pelos economistas Zélia Cardoso de Mello, Antônio Kandir, Ibrahim Eris, Venilton Tadini, Luís Otávio da Motta Veiga, Eduardo Teixeira e João Maia. (pt)
rdfs:label コロールプラン (ja) Plano Collor (en) Plano Collor (pt)
owl:sameAs freebase:Plano Collor yago-res:Plano Collor wikidata:Plano Collor dbpedia-ja:Plano Collor dbpedia-pt:Plano Collor https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4oM4Y
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Plano_Collor?oldid=1018970792&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bancocentralbrasil.jpg
foaf:homepage https://web.archive.org/web/20050329150024/http:/www.collor.com/collorplan.asp
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Plano_Collor
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Brazilian_cruzeiro_(1967–1986) dbr:Brazilian_cruzeiro_(1990–1993) dbr:Brazilian_real dbr:Hyperinflation_in_Brazil dbr:V_(Legião_Urbana_album) dbr:Verão_90 dbr:Timeline_of_Brazilian_economic_stabilization_plans dbr:Corralito dbr:Zélia_Cardoso_de_Mello dbr:Act_(Brazil) dbr:Farus dbr:Fernando_Collor_de_Mello dbr:Brazilian_cruzeiro dbr:History_of_Brazil_(1985–present) dbr:Jacqueline_Meirelles dbr:BONEX_plan dbr:Telebrás dbr:Marcílio_Marques_Moreira
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Plano_Collor