| dbo:abstract |
Policy banks of China (Chinese: 政策性银行; pinyin: Zhèngcèxìng Yínháng), policy lenders or institutional banks refer to two Chinese banks set up by State Council of China in 1994, namely The Export–Import Bank of China (Exim) and the Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC). The two banks aim at implementing economic policies of the government and conducting non-profit businesses in particular sectors. China Development Bank (CDB) used to be one of such banks before its shift to a corporation in 2008. Each of the two is dedicated to a specific lending purpose. ADBC provides funds for agricultural development projects in rural areas and Exim Bank of China specializes in trade financing, investment and international economic cooperation. The former member CDB specializes in financing of infrastructure, energy and transportation. Other non-bank financial institutions are referred to as policy entities. Sinosure is described as "China's only policy-oriented insurance company" and offers insurance products for Chinese exporters. Sino Guarantee plays a quasi-policy role in Chinese capital markets. (en) 政策性银行主要指由政府创立或担保、以贯彻国家产业政策和区域发展政策为目的、具有特殊的融资原则、不以盈利为目标（但可能会有盈利）的金融机构。 政策性银行体系，并非中国所独创，世界很多国家早有政策性银行体系。自1894年法国通过法令建立最早的政策性银行——农业信贷互助地方金库以来，美国、日本、韩国、泰国、印度、巴西等都先后成立了政策性银行，形成了较为健全的政策性金融体系。这些国家普遍都是立法先行，从而建立了政策性银行法体系。 在国家开发银行（第一个政策性银行）成立之初，接受中国人民银行的监管，2004年2月1日，《中国银行业监督管理办法》、《商业银行法》修正法案生效，国家开发银行信贷业务开始接受银监会的监管。 (zh) |
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dbc:Banking_in_China dbr:State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Banking_in_China dbr:Agricultural_Development_Bank_of_China dbr:Exim_Bank_of_China dbr:China_Development_Bank dbr:Sinosure dbr:Sino_Guarantee |
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Zhèngcèxìng Yínháng (en) |
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政策性银行 (en) |
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dbt:PRChina-stub dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Zh |
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dbc:Banking_in_China |
| rdfs:comment |
政策性银行主要指由政府创立或担保、以贯彻国家产业政策和区域发展政策为目的、具有特殊的融资原则、不以盈利为目标（但可能会有盈利）的金融机构。 政策性银行体系，并非中国所独创，世界很多国家早有政策性银行体系。自1894年法国通过法令建立最早的政策性银行——农业信贷互助地方金库以来，美国、日本、韩国、泰国、印度、巴西等都先后成立了政策性银行，形成了较为健全的政策性金融体系。这些国家普遍都是立法先行，从而建立了政策性银行法体系。 在国家开发银行（第一个政策性银行）成立之初，接受中国人民银行的监管，2004年2月1日，《中国银行业监督管理办法》、《商业银行法》修正法案生效，国家开发银行信贷业务开始接受银监会的监管。 (zh) Policy banks of China (Chinese: 政策性银行; pinyin: Zhèngcèxìng Yínháng), policy lenders or institutional banks refer to two Chinese banks set up by State Council of China in 1994, namely The Export–Import Bank of China (Exim) and the Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC). The two banks aim at implementing economic policies of the government and conducting non-profit businesses in particular sectors. China Development Bank (CDB) used to be one of such banks before its shift to a corporation in 2008. (en) |
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Policy bank (en) 政策性銀行 (zh) |
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wikidata:Policy bank dbpedia-zh:Policy bank https://global.dbpedia.org/id/AnzB |
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