Polish wine (original) (raw)
Der Weinbau in Polen findet in fast allen Woiwodschaften Polens statt. Die meisten Weinberge befinden sich jedoch in Südpolen, wo bereits im Mittelalter jahrhundertelang eine Tradition des Weinbaus bestand. Mit Beginn der Kleinen Eiszeit wurde der Weinbau für lange Zeit unrentabel.
,_Wines_of_Poland.jpg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | Der Weinbau in Polen findet in fast allen Woiwodschaften Polens statt. Die meisten Weinberge befinden sich jedoch in Südpolen, wo bereits im Mittelalter jahrhundertelang eine Tradition des Weinbaus bestand. Mit Beginn der Kleinen Eiszeit wurde der Weinbau für lange Zeit unrentabel. (de) La viticulture en Pologne est renaissante depuis 2005. Depuis longtemps toute tradition viticole avait été perdue. De plus, le vin n'avait jamais été populaire, les Polonais lui préférant la vodka, la bière ou à défaut des vins de fruit. (fr) Polish wine (Polish: Polskie wino) viticulture and origins have a history dating back to the nation's founding in the tenth century under the Piast dynasty. Like other old world wine producers, many traditional grape varieties still survive in Poland, perfectly suited to their local wine hills. The most popular varieties of grapes for the production of red wine are Regent, Rondo, Pinot Noir, Maréchal Foch, Cabernet Cortis, Tryumf Alzacji, Cascade, and Dornfelder. For white wine production, Solaris, Riesling, Seyval Blanc, Pinot Gris, Johanniter, Jutrzenka, Hibernal, Aurora, Bianka, Traminer, Jutrzenka and Siberia are mostly used. Following the Second World War, most wineries were nationalized under the Polish People's Republic communist regime. After the collapse of communism and return to capitalism, the market economy returned, international wine companies moved back in and a period of consolidation followed. Modern wine-production methods have taken over in the larger wineries, and EU-style wine regulations have been adopted, guaranteeing the quality of the wine. Today, wine production in Poland is an industry with 151 officially registered wineries (2016/2017 season) to sell and produce grape table wines in Poland as defined by the national wine laws that came into being in 2008 and were updated later on. Some of the oldest wineries are Winnica Equus, Adoria Vineyards, Winnica Jaworek, Winnica Maria Anna, Winnica Płochockich, Winnica Stara Winna Góra, Winnica Miłosz, Winnica Wzgórza Trzebnickie. There exists a very lively winery and viticulture scene throughout the country with especially strong grouping in the regions near the city of Zielona Góra and in the west of the country, Wrocław in the south-west, Kraków in the south, the Podkarpacie region and Kazimierz Dolny in south-east. There are also a few wineries in the "Northern Poland" wine region. Winnica Jura, a new project of establishing a 6 hectare organic vineyard is currently underway near Kraków. Scientists in the American National Academy of Sciences foresee significant global warming in the coming years. As a result, by 2050 Poland may have become a leading global wine producer, while vineyards in the south of Italy and Spain may disappear due to drought. (en) De wijnbouw in Polen wordt voornamelijk in het zuidwestelijke en zuidoostelijke deel van het land uitgeoefend. Hoewel in Polen volgens archeologische opgravingen al in de 9e eeuw wijnstokken hebben gestaan, is de productie van wijn altijd bescheiden geweest. Mede door Europese regelgeving en kennis van oenologie, komt de wijnbouw in het land op een hoger niveau. Ook de waardering voor wijn door de plaatselijke consument – die vooral wodka en bier kent – is deze ontwikkeling zich aan het doorzetten. Al richt de smaakontwikkeling zich vooral op geïmporteerde wijn uit de gevestigde wijnlanden. (nl) Wina polskie – wina produkowane w Polsce. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Weinbau in Polen findet in fast allen Woiwodschaften Polens statt. Die meisten Weinberge befinden sich jedoch in Südpolen, wo bereits im Mittelalter jahrhundertelang eine Tradition des Weinbaus bestand. Mit Beginn der Kleinen Eiszeit wurde der Weinbau für lange Zeit unrentabel. (de) La viticulture en Pologne est renaissante depuis 2005. Depuis longtemps toute tradition viticole avait été perdue. De plus, le vin n'avait jamais été populaire, les Polonais lui préférant la vodka, la bière ou à défaut des vins de fruit. (fr) De wijnbouw in Polen wordt voornamelijk in het zuidwestelijke en zuidoostelijke deel van het land uitgeoefend. Hoewel in Polen volgens archeologische opgravingen al in de 9e eeuw wijnstokken hebben gestaan, is de productie van wijn altijd bescheiden geweest. Mede door Europese regelgeving en kennis van oenologie, komt de wijnbouw in het land op een hoger niveau. Ook de waardering voor wijn door de plaatselijke consument – die vooral wodka en bier kent – is deze ontwikkeling zich aan het doorzetten. Al richt de smaakontwikkeling zich vooral op geïmporteerde wijn uit de gevestigde wijnlanden. (nl) Wina polskie – wina produkowane w Polsce. (pl) Polish wine (Polish: Polskie wino) viticulture and origins have a history dating back to the nation's founding in the tenth century under the Piast dynasty. Like other old world wine producers, many traditional grape varieties still survive in Poland, perfectly suited to their local wine hills. The most popular varieties of grapes for the production of red wine are Regent, Rondo, Pinot Noir, Maréchal Foch, Cabernet Cortis, Tryumf Alzacji, Cascade, and Dornfelder. For white wine production, Solaris, Riesling, Seyval Blanc, Pinot Gris, Johanniter, Jutrzenka, Hibernal, Aurora, Bianka, Traminer, Jutrzenka and Siberia are mostly used. Following the Second World War, most wineries were nationalized under the Polish People's Republic communist regime. After the collapse of communism and return to (en) |
| rdfs:label | Polish wine (en) Weinbau in Polen (de) Viticulture en Pologne (fr) Wijnbouw in Polen (nl) Wina polskie (pl) |
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