Political rehabilitation is the process by which a disgraced member of a political party or a government is restored to public respectability and thus political acceptability. The term is usually applied to leaders or other prominent individuals who regain their prominence after a period in which they have no influence or standing, including deceased people who are vindicated posthumously. Historically, the concept is usually associated with Communist states and parties where, as a result of shifting political lines often as part of a power struggle, leading members of the Communist Party find themselves on the losing side of a political conflict and out of favour, often to the point of being denounced, imprisoned or even executed. These individuals may be rehabilitated either as a result of capitulating to the dominant political line and renouncing their former beliefs or allegiances to disgraced leaders, or they may be rehabilitated as a result of a change in the political leadership of the party, either a change in personnel or a change in political line, so that the views or associations which caused the individual, or group of individuals, to fall into disgrace are viewed more sympathetically. Well known figures who have been rehabilitated include Deng Xiaoping who fell into disgrace during the Cultural Revolution for being a "third roader" but was rehabilitated subsequently and became paramount leader of the People's Republic of China; and Russia's last Tsar, Nicholas II, and his family, who were all shot dead by Bolshevik revolutionaries in July, 1918, but were rehabilitated by the Russian Supreme Court on 1 October 2008. (en)
Rehabilitasi politik adalah proses dimana seorang anggota organisasi politik atau pemerintah yang telah jatuh dalam penyudutan direstorasi ke kehidupan publik. Istilah tersebut biasanya diterapkan kepada para pemimpin atau individual penting lainnya yang meraih lagi pengaruh mereka setelah sebuah periode dimana mereka tak memiliki pengaruh atau pendirian. Figur-figur terkenal yang direhabilitasi meliputi Deng Xiaoping yang jatuh dalam penyudutan pada Revolusi Kebudayaan namun kemudian direhabilitasi dan menjadi pemimpin tertinggi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok; dan Tsar Rusia terakhir, Nicholas II, dan keluarganya, yang semuanya mati ditembak para revolusioner Bolshevik pada Juli 1918, tetapi direhablitasi oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Rusia pada 1 Oktober 2008. (in)
Політична реабілітація, більш правильно Кримінально-правова реабілітація — поновлення доброго імені, репутації несправедливо заплямованої або безпідставно звинуваченої людини. Також, відновлення в правах людини, стосовно якої скасовано судовий вирок. (uk)
Політична реабілітація, більш правильно Кримінально-правова реабілітація — поновлення доброго імені, репутації несправедливо заплямованої або безпідставно звинуваченої людини. Також, відновлення в правах людини, стосовно якої скасовано судовий вирок. (uk)
Political rehabilitation is the process by which a disgraced member of a political party or a government is restored to public respectability and thus political acceptability. The term is usually applied to leaders or other prominent individuals who regain their prominence after a period in which they have no influence or standing, including deceased people who are vindicated posthumously. Historically, the concept is usually associated with Communist states and parties where, as a result of shifting political lines often as part of a power struggle, leading members of the Communist Party find themselves on the losing side of a political conflict and out of favour, often to the point of being denounced, imprisoned or even executed. (en)
Rehabilitasi politik adalah proses dimana seorang anggota organisasi politik atau pemerintah yang telah jatuh dalam penyudutan direstorasi ke kehidupan publik. Istilah tersebut biasanya diterapkan kepada para pemimpin atau individual penting lainnya yang meraih lagi pengaruh mereka setelah sebuah periode dimana mereka tak memiliki pengaruh atau pendirian. (in)