Politics of Costa Rica (original) (raw)
Costa Rica está regida por la constitución política del 7 de noviembre de 1949, en la cual se establece un sistema presidencialista y un estado unitario.
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| dbo:abstract | Costa Rica está regida por la constitución política del 7 de noviembre de 1949, en la cual se establece un sistema presidencialista y un estado unitario. (es) Le Costa Rica est une république multipartie à régime présidentiel, où le président est à la fois chef de l’État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement tandis que l’Assemblée nationale détient le pouvoir législatif. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant de l’exécutif et du législatif. Les agences étatiques autonomes jouissent d’une large indépendance opérationnelle, dont le monopole sur les télécommunications et l’électricité, les banques commerciales nationalisées, le monopole des assurances d’État et l’agence chargée de la sécurité sociale. Les postes de gouverneurs des provinces ont été abolis en 1998. Les provinces ne disposent pas d’un pouvoir législatif. (fr) The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential, representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabinet, and the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly. The president and 57 Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for four-year terms. The judiciary operates independent of the executive and the legislature but remains involved in the political process. Costa Rica is a republic with a strong system of constitutional checks and balances. Voting is compulsory in Costa Rica but it is not enforced. The position of governor in the seven provinces was abolished in 1998. There are no provincial legislatures. In 2009, the state monopolies on insurance and telecommunications were opened to private-sector competition. Certain other state agencies enjoy considerable operational independence and autonomy; they include the electrical power company (Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad), the nationalized commercial banks (which are open to competition from private banks), and the social security agency (Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social). Costa Rica has no military but maintains a domestic police force and a Special Forces Unit as part of the Ministry of the President. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Costa Rica a "full democracy" in 2019. (en) La Costa Rica è una repubblica democratica presidenziale. Le responsabilità del governo sono delegate a un presidente, che è il potere centrale. Esistono anche due vice-presidenti e cinque membri di gabinetto, che include uno dei due vice-presidenti. Il sistema politico della Costa Rica è rappresentato da tre poteri: il potere esecutivo, il potere legislativo e il potere giudiziario. La Corte Suprema è considerata la quarta potenza della Repubblica. Ogni quattro anni si effettuano le elezioni nazionali. Tra gli altri incarichi di rappresentanza popolare, il Presidente della Repubblica è eletto attraverso una rappresentanza diretta a scrutinio segreto. A livello internazionale, il Paese fa parte dell'OAS e dell'ONU. (it) 哥斯达黎加政治是實行总统制的代议制民主共和国，並實行多党制。行政權由总统及其内阁行使，哥斯達黎加總統既是国家元首，同時是政府首脑。立法权則屬于立法大會。总统和57名立法大會的議員每届任期皆為四年。司法机關独立于行政和立法机构运作，但仍保留参与政治之進程。哥斯达黎加拥有完善的宪法制衡制度。 投票在哥斯达黎加是强制性的，但不强制性执行。 1998年取消七省省长职务， 取消省级立法机构。2009年，由國家壟斷的保險和電信業務開始向私營部門開放競爭。部分其他的國營机构亦享有相当大的业务独立性和自主权，包括電力公司（Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad）、国有商业银行（对私人银行的竞争持开放态度）和社会保障机构（Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social）。 哥斯达黎加並無军队，但拥有一支国家警察部队和一支特种部队，作为总统部的一部分。 經濟學人智庫2019年的民主指數中，將哥斯達黎加評為「民主」。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | April 2021 (en) |
| dbp:reason | This sentence is outdated. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Costa Rica está regida por la constitución política del 7 de noviembre de 1949, en la cual se establece un sistema presidencialista y un estado unitario. (es) La Costa Rica è una repubblica democratica presidenziale. Le responsabilità del governo sono delegate a un presidente, che è il potere centrale. Esistono anche due vice-presidenti e cinque membri di gabinetto, che include uno dei due vice-presidenti. Il sistema politico della Costa Rica è rappresentato da tre poteri: il potere esecutivo, il potere legislativo e il potere giudiziario. La Corte Suprema è considerata la quarta potenza della Repubblica. Ogni quattro anni si effettuano le elezioni nazionali. Tra gli altri incarichi di rappresentanza popolare, il Presidente della Repubblica è eletto attraverso una rappresentanza diretta a scrutinio segreto. A livello internazionale, il Paese fa parte dell'OAS e dell'ONU. (it) 哥斯达黎加政治是實行总统制的代议制民主共和国，並實行多党制。行政權由总统及其内阁行使，哥斯達黎加總統既是国家元首，同時是政府首脑。立法权則屬于立法大會。总统和57名立法大會的議員每届任期皆為四年。司法机關独立于行政和立法机构运作，但仍保留参与政治之進程。哥斯达黎加拥有完善的宪法制衡制度。 投票在哥斯达黎加是强制性的，但不强制性执行。 1998年取消七省省长职务， 取消省级立法机构。2009年，由國家壟斷的保險和電信業務開始向私營部門開放競爭。部分其他的國營机构亦享有相当大的业务独立性和自主权，包括電力公司（Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad）、国有商业银行（对私人银行的竞争持开放态度）和社会保障机构（Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social）。 哥斯达黎加並無军队，但拥有一支国家警察部队和一支特种部队，作为总统部的一部分。 經濟學人智庫2019年的民主指數中，將哥斯達黎加評為「民主」。 (zh) The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential, representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabinet, and the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly. The president and 57 Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for four-year terms. The judiciary operates independent of the executive and the legislature but remains involved in the political process. Costa Rica is a republic with a strong system of constitutional checks and balances. Voting is compulsory in Costa Rica but it is not enforced. (en) Le Costa Rica est une république multipartie à régime présidentiel, où le président est à la fois chef de l’État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement tandis que l’Assemblée nationale détient le pouvoir législatif. Le pouvoir judiciaire est indépendant de l’exécutif et du législatif. Les agences étatiques autonomes jouissent d’une large indépendance opérationnelle, dont le monopole sur les télécommunications et l’électricité, les banques commerciales nationalisées, le monopole des assurances d’État et l’agence chargée de la sécurité sociale. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Politics of Costa Rica (en) Política de Costa Rica (es) Politique au Costa Rica (fr) Politica della Costa Rica (it) Política da Costa Rica (pt) 哥斯達黎加政治 (zh) |
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