| dbo:abstract |
Port Hacking Estuary (Aboriginal Tharawal language: Deeban), an open youthful tide dominated, drowned valley estuary, is located in southern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Sydney central business district. Port Hacking has its source in the upper reaches of the Hacking River south of Helensburgh, and several smaller creeks, including South West Arm, Bundeena Creek and The Basin and flows generally to the east before reaching its mouth, the Tasman Sea, south of Cronulla and north–east of Bundeena. Its tidal effect is terminated at the weir at Audley, in the Royal National Park. The lower estuary features a substantial marine delta, which over time has prograded upstream. There is also a substantial fluvial (riverine delta) of the Hacking River at Grays Point. The two deltas are separated by a deep basin. The total catchment area of Port Hacking is approximately 165 square kilometres (64 sq mi) and the area surrounding the estuary is generally managed by Sutherland Shire Council. While the area to the north of Port Hacking is urbanised, the area to the south is relatively pristine and forms the northern boundary of the Royal National Park. The land adjacent to Port Hacking was occupied for many thousands of years by the Tharawal and Eora, both Aboriginal peoples, and their associated clans. They used the bay as an important source of food and a place for trade. (en) Port Hacking est un estuaire australien, situé à environ 26 kilomètres au sud de Sydney, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et alimenté en eau par la Hacking River et plusieurs autres petits cours d'eau dont le Bundeena Creek et The Basin. Il s'agit d'une ria, une ancienne vallée envahie par la mer. Les Aborigènes locaux appellent l'estuaire Deeban. Matthew Flinders et George Bass ont exploré la baie au début d'avril 1796. Ils l'ont appelé Port Hacking d'après le nom du pilote Henry Hacking qui était le principal chasseur de la colonie et qui, le premier, leur parla d'un grand fleuve qu'il avait vu lors d'une expédition à la chasse au kangourou. Port Hacking forme la limite sud de l'agglomération de Sydney. En arrivant par la mer, sa rive nord est occupée par les quartiers de Cronulla, Woolooware, Burraneer, Caringbah, , Port Hacking, Lilli Pilli, Yowie Bay, Miranda, Gymea Bay et Grays Point. La rive sud est beaucoup moins peuplée occupée essentiellement par le parc national Royal, bien que l'on y trouve les petites localités de Bundeena, Maianbar, Warumbul et Gundamaian. Une société de ferries assure un service régulier de traversée de Port Hacking, reliant Cronulla à la gare de Bundeena. Elle organise également des croisières le long des rives de Port Hacking. Port Hacking est une ria d'une superficie de 11 km2. Avec très peu d'industries et d'exploitations agricoles, l'eau est classée comme de qualité « extrêmement bonne » et les vastes bancs de sable intertidaux peuvent accueillir de nombreux échassiers. Port Hacking est une zone récréative populaire, où on peut pratiquer de nombreuses activités comme la natation, la pêche et le canotage. L'estuaire et les baies sont utilisées pour les sports nautiques tels que le wakeboard, le ski nautique et la plongée sous-marine. * Port Hacking près de * Port Hacking à Lilli Pilli * Port Hacking près de (fr) Порт-Хакинг (англ. Port Hacking) — залив в Австралии. Залив является эстуарием реки . Порт-Хакинг разделяет пригороды и Королевского национального парка. На востоке залив Порт-Хакинг соединяется с заливом , севернее расположен Ботанический залив. (ru) Port Hacking är en vik i Australien. Den ligger i delstaten New South Wales, i den sydöstra delen av landet, omkring 24 kilometer söder om delstatshuvudstaden Sydney. I omgivningarna runt Port Hacking växer i huvudsak städsegrön lövskog. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 507 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt 232 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är juli, med 39 mm nederbörd. (sv) |
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http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/HackingRiver/maplg.htm%7Ctitle=Hacking https://cms.ssc.nsw.gov.au/files/assets/website/documents/waterways/estuary/port_hacking_-_past_and_present.pdf http://bundeenainfo.com/bundeena/deeban-spit/ http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/estuaries/stats/PortHacking.htm%7CNSW http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/estuaries/stats/PortHacking.htm%7Ctitle=NSW |
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Looking inland over Port Hacking estuary towards the west from the Tasman Sea. (en) |
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Port Hacking, the southernmost inlet shown on a 2005 NASA image of the urban sprawl of Greater Sydney (en) |
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in honour of Henry Hacking, a pilot at Port Jackson (en) |
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An open youthful tide dominated, drowned valley estuary (en) |
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Порт-Хакинг (англ. Port Hacking) — залив в Австралии. Залив является эстуарием реки . Порт-Хакинг разделяет пригороды и Королевского национального парка. На востоке залив Порт-Хакинг соединяется с заливом , севернее расположен Ботанический залив. (ru) Port Hacking är en vik i Australien. Den ligger i delstaten New South Wales, i den sydöstra delen av landet, omkring 24 kilometer söder om delstatshuvudstaden Sydney. I omgivningarna runt Port Hacking växer i huvudsak städsegrön lövskog. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 507 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är juni, med i genomsnitt 232 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är juli, med 39 mm nederbörd. (sv) Port Hacking Estuary (Aboriginal Tharawal language: Deeban), an open youthful tide dominated, drowned valley estuary, is located in southern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Sydney central business district. Port Hacking has its source in the upper reaches of the Hacking River south of Helensburgh, and several smaller creeks, including South West Arm, Bundeena Creek and The Basin and flows generally to the east before reaching its mouth, the Tasman Sea, south of Cronulla and north–east of Bundeena. Its tidal effect is terminated at the weir at Audley, in the Royal National Park. The lower estuary features a substantial marine delta, which over time has prograded upstream. There is also a substantial fluvial (riverine delta) of the Hacking Rive (en) Port Hacking est un estuaire australien, situé à environ 26 kilomètres au sud de Sydney, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et alimenté en eau par la Hacking River et plusieurs autres petits cours d'eau dont le Bundeena Creek et The Basin. Il s'agit d'une ria, une ancienne vallée envahie par la mer. Port Hacking est une ria d'une superficie de 11 km2. Avec très peu d'industries et d'exploitations agricoles, l'eau est classée comme de qualité « extrêmement bonne » et les vastes bancs de sable intertidaux peuvent accueillir de nombreux échassiers. * Port Hacking près de * Port Hacking à Lilli Pilli * (fr) |
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Port Hacking (fr) Port Hacking (en) Порт-Хакинг (ru) Port Hacking (sv) |
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