Prasat Muang Tam (original) (raw)

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Der Prasat Mueang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, auch kurz: Muang Tam; etwa: „Palast der unteren Stadt“) ist ein Tempelbezirk der Khmer im heutigen Thailand, etwa 50 Kilometer südöstlich der Provinzhauptstadt Buri Ram gelegen.

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dbo:abstract Der Prasat Mueang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, auch kurz: Muang Tam; etwa: „Palast der unteren Stadt“) ist ein Tempelbezirk der Khmer im heutigen Thailand, etwa 50 Kilometer südöstlich der Provinzhauptstadt Buri Ram gelegen. (de) Prasat Muang Tam (thaï: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, RTGS: Prasat Mueang Tam, API : [prāː.sàːt mɯ̄a̯ŋ tàm]) est un temple khmer du XIe siècle et du XIIe siècle situé dans la province de Buriram, amphoe de Prakhon Chai, Thaïlande. Il se situe non loin du Prasat Phnom Rung. Il a été restauré par le Département des Beaux Arts de Thaïlande. Pendant la restauration, d'importantes découvertes ont été faites, dont deux statues visibles au Musée national de Bangkok. Pour l'instant aucune inscription n'a été trouvée, ce qui rend difficile de replacer cet ensemble dans l'histoire de la région. Le style des linteaux permet de dater le temple : la plupart sont d'un style mélangeant le Khleang et le Baphuon et datent donc très probablement des Xe - XIe siècles. Ce temple était dédié à Shiva -un grand linga occupait le sanctuaire central et un fronton de la tour nord-est montre Shiva et Parvati sur Nandin- mais on a également découvert des fragments d'une statue de Vishnou. (fr) Prasat Muang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, RTGS: Prasat Mueang Tam, pronounced [prāː.sàːt mɯ̄a̯ŋ tàm]; lit. 'lowland castle') is a Khmer Hindu Temple in Prakhon Chai District, Buriram Province, Thailand. It is primarily in the Khleang and Baphuon styles, which dates its primary phases of construction to the late-10th and early-11th centuries. The primary deity was Shiva, although Vishnu was also worshipped there. Like most Hindu temples, Muang Tam is oriented towards the east. It has a flat concentric plan, with a central sanctuary and two surrounded successively by an inner enclosure, ponds, and an outer enclosure. The ponds between the enclosures are an unusual feature of the temple, as is the central sanctuary, which is not elevated and has its towers arranged in rows of three and two. All the towers except the central one have been restored. Kala are particularly prominent in the lintels of the temple. They are the best available aid in dating the structure, but the mix of styles (Khleang and Baphuon) makes accurate dating impossible. Several of the lintels on the outer gopuras are unfinished. A small probably contemporaneous with the temple, lay to the east, while a later, larger baray survives further north between Muang Tam and Phanom Rung. (en) Prasat Mueang Tam (in thai:ปราสาทหินเมืองต่ำ, in RTGS Prasat Hin Mueang Tam), è un tempio khmer nel della provincia di Buri Ram, in Thailandia. Lo stile architettonico rientra nei canoni Kleang e Baphuon (in particolare la presenza di kala scolpiti sugli architravi), il che fa supporre sia stato costruito nei decenni a cavallo dell'anno 1000. Vi si veneravano Shiva e Visnù. Come la maggioranza dei templi khmer, Muang Tam è orientato a est. La pianta è rettangola e concentrica e misura 120 per 127 m. Un gruppo centrale di cinque torri, disposte su due file su un basamento comune, è preceduto da due biblioteche e circondato da un recinto interno. Tra questo e il recinto esterno, entrambi in laterite, vi sono quattro vasche a "L". In entrambi i recinti quattro gopura cruciformi si aprono verso i punti cardinali. Il gruppo centrale, costituito da torri disposte in due file, con la torre principale affiancata da due delle quattro torri minori in quella anteriore, anziché nella disposizione classica a quinconce, e le vasche a forma di "L" costituiscono due strutture abbastanza inusuali nell'architettura khmer. In diversi particolari scultorei il tempio appare non completato. L'iconografia è quella usualmente associata ai templi shivaiti e vishnuiti: Shiva e Uma che cavalcano il toro Nandi (architrave della torre centrale, esposto nel piccolo museo associato al tempio), Varuṇa su un cigno, Krishna e Indra sull'elefante sacro a lui associato. È stato ritrovato anche un grande lingam. Il complesso è in buone condizioni e le quattro torri minori, in mattoni, sono state restaurate tra il 1989 e il 1996, ma la torre centrale è in rovina. A ovest del complesso si trova un piccolo baray probabilmente ad esso contemporaneo, mentre un baray più esteso si trova a nord, tra il tempio e Phanom Rung, che dista circa 8 km a nord-ovest. (it) Прасат Мыанг Там (тайск. ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ — крепость в низине) — комплекс кхмерских храмов в провинции Бурирам, исторический край Исан в Таиланде. (ru) Прасат Муанг Там (тай. ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ — фортеця в низовині) — комплекс кхмерських храмів у провінції Бурірам, історичного краю Ісаан в Таїланді. (uk) 孟潭寺(泰语:ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ,皇家轉寫:Prasat Muang Tam)為高棉帝国時期建造的印度教寺廟,位於泰国武里南府,距離柬埔寨邊境不遠處。孟潭寺推測建於10至12世紀,主祀湿婆,於2019年列為泰國世界遺產的預備名單。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment Der Prasat Mueang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, auch kurz: Muang Tam; etwa: „Palast der unteren Stadt“) ist ein Tempelbezirk der Khmer im heutigen Thailand, etwa 50 Kilometer südöstlich der Provinzhauptstadt Buri Ram gelegen. (de) Прасат Мыанг Там (тайск. ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ — крепость в низине) — комплекс кхмерских храмов в провинции Бурирам, исторический край Исан в Таиланде. (ru) Прасат Муанг Там (тай. ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ — фортеця в низовині) — комплекс кхмерських храмів у провінції Бурірам, історичного краю Ісаан в Таїланді. (uk) 孟潭寺(泰语:ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ,皇家轉寫:Prasat Muang Tam)為高棉帝国時期建造的印度教寺廟,位於泰国武里南府,距離柬埔寨邊境不遠處。孟潭寺推測建於10至12世紀,主祀湿婆,於2019年列為泰國世界遺產的預備名單。 (zh) Prasat Muang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, RTGS: Prasat Mueang Tam, pronounced [prāː.sàːt mɯ̄a̯ŋ tàm]; lit. 'lowland castle') is a Khmer Hindu Temple in Prakhon Chai District, Buriram Province, Thailand. It is primarily in the Khleang and Baphuon styles, which dates its primary phases of construction to the late-10th and early-11th centuries. The primary deity was Shiva, although Vishnu was also worshipped there. A small probably contemporaneous with the temple, lay to the east, while a later, larger baray survives further north between Muang Tam and Phanom Rung. (en) Prasat Muang Tam (thaï: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, RTGS: Prasat Mueang Tam, API : [prāː.sàːt mɯ̄a̯ŋ tàm]) est un temple khmer du XIe siècle et du XIIe siècle situé dans la province de Buriram, amphoe de Prakhon Chai, Thaïlande. Il se situe non loin du Prasat Phnom Rung. Il a été restauré par le Département des Beaux Arts de Thaïlande. Ce temple était dédié à Shiva -un grand linga occupait le sanctuaire central et un fronton de la tour nord-est montre Shiva et Parvati sur Nandin- mais on a également découvert des fragments d'une statue de Vishnou. (fr) Prasat Mueang Tam (in thai:ปราสาทหินเมืองต่ำ, in RTGS Prasat Hin Mueang Tam), è un tempio khmer nel della provincia di Buri Ram, in Thailandia. Lo stile architettonico rientra nei canoni Kleang e Baphuon (in particolare la presenza di kala scolpiti sugli architravi), il che fa supporre sia stato costruito nei decenni a cavallo dell'anno 1000. Vi si veneravano Shiva e Visnù. Il complesso è in buone condizioni e le quattro torri minori, in mattoni, sono state restaurate tra il 1989 e il 1996, ma la torre centrale è in rovina. (it)
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