Principality of Toropets (original) (raw)
- Principality of Toropets (Russian: Торопецкое княжество) was a Russian principality or duchy, which existed between 1167 and the 14th century. It was established as a principality dependent on the Principality of Smolensk and was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The capital of the principality was Toropets. In terms of modern administrative division of Russia, the area of the principality is split between Tver (western part), Pskov and Novgorod (southern parts) Oblasts. Toropets was first mentioned in chronicles in 1074, when it belonged to the Principality of Smolensk and was the second important town of the principality. Before 1167, Toropets was given to Mstislav the Brave, and thus the Principality of Toropets was established, which was formally subordinate to the Principality of Smolensk. All the subsequent Princes of Toropets mentioned in sources were descendants of Mstislav. In the end of the 13th century, the principality, though not particularly significant, became a buffer state between the Principality of Smolensk, the Novgorod Republic, and the duchy of Lithuania. In the beginning of the 13th century, Lithuanians repeatedly attempted to annex the principality, and in 1225/26 even Davyd, the prince of Toropets, was killed in battle. It is not exactly known when in the 13th century they finally won, but Toropets mentioned as independent in 1231, and again in 1239, when Alexander Nevsky had his wedding in Toropets, and in 1248. In 1253, Toropets already belonged to the duchy of Lithuania and was used as a base for attacks on adjacent lands. After the 1250s, Toropets was not mentioned in the chronicles, though the geography of Lithuanian attacks shows that in 1285 it still belonged to Lithuania. Chronicles mention that Toropets was finally annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1355, though Valentin Yanin argued it happened in the 1250s. (en)
- トロペツ公国(ロシア語: Торопецкое княжество)は中世ルーシの諸公国の1つである。その領土は比較的狭く、西ドヴィナ川の上流と、その支流のトロパ川流域を領土とし、北西の端はセリゲル湖に接していた。首都はトロペツにあった。元はスモレンスク公国の分領公国であり、後にリトアニア大公国に組み込まれた。 (ja)
- Торо́пецкое кня́жество — русское удельное княжество с центром в г. Торопец под управлением одной из ветвей династии Рюриковичей. (ru)
- Торопецьке князівство — одне з удільних князівств Смоленської землі. Столиця — Торопець. Розташовувалося між річкою Торопа і верхньою течією Західної Двіни, охоплюючи частину Валдайської височини (натепер частини Тверської області Російської Федерації). Утворилося між 1159 та 1168 роками. У 1320 році приєднано до Великого князівства Литовського. (uk)
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- dbr:Valentin_Yanin
- dbr:Davyd_Mstislavich
- dbr:Vladimir_Mstislavich_(Prince_of_Pskov)
- Principality of Toropets (en)
- Principality of Toropets (en)
- Coat of Arms of Smolensk .svg (en)
- Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.svg (en)
- Date of disestablishment vary, with chronicles stating annexation by Lithuania in 1355, while Valentin Yanin argued its annexation occurred during the 1250s. (en)
- Торопецкое княжество (en)
- Principality of Smolensk (en)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en)
- (en)
- Sovereign state (en)
- Vassal state of Lithuania (en)
- Vassal state of Smolensk (en)
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- トロペツ公国(ロシア語: Торопецкое княжество)は中世ルーシの諸公国の1つである。その領土は比較的狭く、西ドヴィナ川の上流と、その支流のトロパ川流域を領土とし、北西の端はセリゲル湖に接していた。首都はトロペツにあった。元はスモレンスク公国の分領公国であり、後にリトアニア大公国に組み込まれた。 (ja)
- Торо́пецкое кня́жество — русское удельное княжество с центром в г. Торопец под управлением одной из ветвей династии Рюриковичей. (ru)
- Торопецьке князівство — одне з удільних князівств Смоленської землі. Столиця — Торопець. Розташовувалося між річкою Торопа і верхньою течією Західної Двіни, охоплюючи частину Валдайської височини (натепер частини Тверської області Російської Федерації). Утворилося між 1159 та 1168 роками. У 1320 році приєднано до Великого князівства Литовського. (uk)
- Principality of Toropets (Russian: Торопецкое княжество) was a Russian principality or duchy, which existed between 1167 and the 14th century. It was established as a principality dependent on the Principality of Smolensk and was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The capital of the principality was Toropets. In terms of modern administrative division of Russia, the area of the principality is split between Tver (western part), Pskov and Novgorod (southern parts) Oblasts. (en)
- トロペツ公国 (ja)
- Principality of Toropets (en)
- Торопецкое княжество (ru)
- Торопецьке князівство (uk)
- yago-res:Principality of Toropets
- wikidata:Principality of Toropets
- dbpedia-ja:Principality of Toropets
- http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Toropeco_kunigaikštystė
- dbpedia-ru:Principality of Toropets
- dbpedia-uk:Principality of Toropets
- dbpedia-vi:Principality of Toropets
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/48btZ
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania.svg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_Arms_of_Smolensk_(1430s).svg
- Principality of Toropets (en)
- Торопецкое княжество (Russian) (en)
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