Protected areas of Sri Lanka (original) (raw)
La IUCN cataloga 660 áreas protegidas en Sri Lanka, que cubren un total de 19,897 km², el 29,86% del territorio, además de 399 km² de áreas marinas, el 0,07% de los 534.085 km² que pertenecen al país. De estos, 17 son parques nacionales, 7 son reservas naturales, 94 son reservas forestales, 3 son reservas naturales estrictas, 56 son santuarios, 1 es un corredor de jungla, 1 es un área salvaje patrimonio nacional, 384 son bosques protegidos, 62 son bosques conservados y 23 son otro tipo de bosque. Además, hay 6 sitios Ramsar, 4 reservas de la biosfera de la Unesco y 2 sitios patrimonio de la humanidad. Las diversas catalogaciones pueden hacer cambiar el número de parques nacionales y reservas.
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| dbo:abstract | La IUCN cataloga 660 áreas protegidas en Sri Lanka, que cubren un total de 19,897 km², el 29,86% del territorio, además de 399 km² de áreas marinas, el 0,07% de los 534.085 km² que pertenecen al país. De estos, 17 son parques nacionales, 7 son reservas naturales, 94 son reservas forestales, 3 son reservas naturales estrictas, 56 son santuarios, 1 es un corredor de jungla, 1 es un área salvaje patrimonio nacional, 384 son bosques protegidos, 62 son bosques conservados y 23 son otro tipo de bosque. Además, hay 6 sitios Ramsar, 4 reservas de la biosfera de la Unesco y 2 sitios patrimonio de la humanidad. Las diversas catalogaciones pueden hacer cambiar el número de parques nacionales y reservas. La diversidad y el endemismo en Sri Lanka son muy elevados. De las 3.210 plantas con flores, de 1.025 géneros, 916 especies y 18 géneros son endémicos. En el país hay más de 55 dipterocarpáceas (en cingalés 'hora') que no se encuentran en ningún otro lugar del mundo. Se sabe, por otro lado, que hay más de 140 especies de anfibios y una cincuentena de cangrejos de agua dulce. (es) Les aires protégées du Sri Lanka sont administrées par le Département de la conservation des forêts et le Département de la conservation de la vie sauvage. Il y a 501 aires protégées au Sri Lanka. En 2003, les aires protégées représentaient au total 1 767 000 ha, toutes catégories confondues. Cela représente 26,5 % de la surface totale du Sri Lanka. Les aires protégées tombant sous la supervision du Département de la conservation des forêts incluent les forêts définies dans le « National Heritage Wilderness Area Act » de 1988, les réserves forestières et les forêts gérées durablement. Inscrite à la liste du patrimoine mondial, la réserve forestière de Sinharâja est un exemple de « forêt de l'héritage national ». 32 forêts sont classées en tant que forêt de conservation dont . Les réserves naturelles, parc nationaux, corridors forestiers et sanctuaires reconnus par le « Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance » sont gérées par le Département de la conservation de la vie sauvage. (fr) Protected areas of Sri Lanka are administrated by Department of Forest Conservation and Department of Wildlife Conservation of Sri Lanka.There are 501 protected areas in Sri Lanka. The protected areas that fall under supervision of the Department of Forest Conservation include forests defined in National Heritage Wilderness Area Act in 1988, forest reservations, and forests managed for sustainability. Sinharaja Forest Reserve is an example for a National Heritage forest (it is also a World Heritage Site). There are 32 forests categorized as conservation forests including Knuckles Mountain Range. Strict nature reserves, national parks, nature reserves, forest corridors, and sanctuaries recognized under the Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance are managed by Department of Wildlife Conservation. Total of all protected areas is 1,767,000 ha. Protected areas in Sri Lanka account for 26.5 percent of the total area. This is a higher percentage of protected areas than in all of Asia and much of the World. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | La IUCN cataloga 660 áreas protegidas en Sri Lanka, que cubren un total de 19,897 km², el 29,86% del territorio, además de 399 km² de áreas marinas, el 0,07% de los 534.085 km² que pertenecen al país. De estos, 17 son parques nacionales, 7 son reservas naturales, 94 son reservas forestales, 3 son reservas naturales estrictas, 56 son santuarios, 1 es un corredor de jungla, 1 es un área salvaje patrimonio nacional, 384 son bosques protegidos, 62 son bosques conservados y 23 son otro tipo de bosque. Además, hay 6 sitios Ramsar, 4 reservas de la biosfera de la Unesco y 2 sitios patrimonio de la humanidad. Las diversas catalogaciones pueden hacer cambiar el número de parques nacionales y reservas. (es) Les aires protégées du Sri Lanka sont administrées par le Département de la conservation des forêts et le Département de la conservation de la vie sauvage. Il y a 501 aires protégées au Sri Lanka. En 2003, les aires protégées représentaient au total 1 767 000 ha, toutes catégories confondues. Cela représente 26,5 % de la surface totale du Sri Lanka. Les réserves naturelles, parc nationaux, corridors forestiers et sanctuaires reconnus par le « Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance » sont gérées par le Département de la conservation de la vie sauvage. (fr) Protected areas of Sri Lanka are administrated by Department of Forest Conservation and Department of Wildlife Conservation of Sri Lanka.There are 501 protected areas in Sri Lanka. The protected areas that fall under supervision of the Department of Forest Conservation include forests defined in National Heritage Wilderness Area Act in 1988, forest reservations, and forests managed for sustainability. Sinharaja Forest Reserve is an example for a National Heritage forest (it is also a World Heritage Site). There are 32 forests categorized as conservation forests including Knuckles Mountain Range. Strict nature reserves, national parks, nature reserves, forest corridors, and sanctuaries recognized under the Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance are managed by Department of Wildlife Conservati (en) |
| rdfs:label | Protected areas of Sri Lanka (en) Áreas protegidas de Sri Lanka (es) Aires protégées du Sri Lanka (fr) |
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