Protein S deficiency (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Protein-S-Mangel ist eine angeborene oder erworbene Bluterkrankung mit einem deutlich erhöhten Risiko von Beinvenenthrombosen. (de) Protein S deficiency is a disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis. Protein S, a vitamin K-dependent physiological anticoagulant, acts as a nonenzymatic cofactor to activate protein C in the degradation of factor Va and factor VIIIa. Decreased (antigen) levels or impaired function of protein S leads to decreased degradation of factor Va and factor VIIIa and an increased propensity to venous thrombosis. Protein S circulates in human plasma in two forms: approximately 60 percent is bound to complement component C4b β-chain while the remaining 40 percent is free, only free protein S has activated protein C cofactor activity (en) Le déficit en protéine S (protéine anti-coagulante) est une maladie génétique rare source de thrombophilie (risque de thromboses). Le risque thrombotique est surtout veineux (maladie thromboembolique). Le déficit peut être soit quantitatif soit qualitatif. La forme homozygote est létale ; la forme hétérozygote donne lieu à des thromboses récidivantes dans la moitié des cas. Le facteur V Leiden qui consiste en une résistance du facteur V à la protéine C (dont la protéine S est un cofacteur) donne des symptômes similaires mais moins prononcés. La protéine S étant vitamine K dépendant, les anticoagulants oraux diminuent son taux ; c'est ce qui explique l'effet procoagulant initial de ces médicaments. (fr) Il deficit di proteina S è un disturbo associato all'aumento di rischio di incorrere in trombosi venosa. La proteina S, un anticoagulante fisiologico dipendente dalla vitamina K, agisce come cofattore enzimatico di proteina C attivata nella degradazione proteolitica del fattore V e del Fattore VIII. La diminuzione dei livelli o l'alterata funzionalità della proteina S comporta alla diminuzione della degradazione del fattore Va e del fattore VIII e quindi ad un aumento della tendenza alla trombosi venosa. La proteina S circola nel plasma umano in due forme. (it)
dbo:diseasesDB 10814
dbo:eMedicineSubject med (en)
dbo:eMedicineTopic 1924 (en)
dbo:icd10 D68.5
dbo:icd9 289.81
dbo:medicalCause dbr:Vitamin_K_deficiency
dbo:meshId D018455
dbo:omim 176880 (xsd:integer)
dbo:symptom dbr:Purpura_fulminans
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Protein_PROS1_PDB_1z6c.png?width=300
dbo:treatment dbr:Warfarin dbr:Heparin
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Protein_C dbr:Purpura_fulminans dbr:Endothelium dbr:Blood_clots dbr:Antigen dbr:Homozygotes dbr:Vitamin_K dbr:Protein_S dbr:Gene dbr:Antiphospholipid_syndrome dbr:Autosomal dbc:Coagulopathies dbr:Warfarin dbr:Cytogenetic dbr:Amino_acids dbr:Dabigatran dbr:Chromosome_3 dbr:Prophylaxis dbr:Protein dbr:Heparin dbr:Coagulation dbr:Disseminated_intravascular_coagulation dbr:Dominance_(genetics) dbr:Antithrombin_deficiency dbr:Factor_Xa dbr:Factor_V dbr:Factor_VIII dbr:Liver_disease dbr:Vitamin_K_deficiency dbr:Thrombosis dbr:Superficial_thrombophlebitis dbr:Venous_thrombosis dbr:PROS1 dbr:Zn2+ dbr:Thrombotic_disease dbr:Beta_chain dbr:Antiphospholipid_antibodies dbr:Liver_cells dbr:File:Dabigatran_structure.svg dbr:File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_3_cropped.png dbr:File:Blue_Top.JPG
dbp:caption Protein S structure (en)
dbp:causes Vitamin K deficiency (en)
dbp:diagnosis Coagulation test (en)
dbp:diseasesdb 10814 (xsd:integer)
dbp:emedicinesubj med (en)
dbp:emedicinetopic 1924 (xsd:integer)
dbp:icd 289.810000 (xsd:double) (en) D68.5 (en)
dbp:meshid D018455 (en)
dbp:name Protein S deficiency (en)
dbp:omim 176880 (xsd:integer)
dbp:snomedCt 1563006 (xsd:integer)
dbp:symptoms Purpura fulminans (en)
dbp:treatment Heparin, Warfarin (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:DMOZ dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Clear dbt:Columns-list dbt:Commons_category dbt:Infobox_medical_condition_(new) dbt:Medical_citation_needed dbt:Medical_resources dbt:Reflist dbt:Scholia dbt:Medicine dbt:Diseases_of_megakaryocytes
dbp:wordnet_type http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-disease-noun-1
dct:subject dbc:Coagulopathies
gold:hypernym dbr:Disorder
rdf:type owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136 yago:WikicatBloodDisorders yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:BloodDisease114189204 yago:BloodDyscrasia114053850 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:Dyscrasia114053717 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 dbo:Disease yago:State100024720
rdfs:comment Protein-S-Mangel ist eine angeborene oder erworbene Bluterkrankung mit einem deutlich erhöhten Risiko von Beinvenenthrombosen. (de) Il deficit di proteina S è un disturbo associato all'aumento di rischio di incorrere in trombosi venosa. La proteina S, un anticoagulante fisiologico dipendente dalla vitamina K, agisce come cofattore enzimatico di proteina C attivata nella degradazione proteolitica del fattore V e del Fattore VIII. La diminuzione dei livelli o l'alterata funzionalità della proteina S comporta alla diminuzione della degradazione del fattore Va e del fattore VIII e quindi ad un aumento della tendenza alla trombosi venosa. La proteina S circola nel plasma umano in due forme. (it) Le déficit en protéine S (protéine anti-coagulante) est une maladie génétique rare source de thrombophilie (risque de thromboses). Le risque thrombotique est surtout veineux (maladie thromboembolique). Le déficit peut être soit quantitatif soit qualitatif. La forme homozygote est létale ; la forme hétérozygote donne lieu à des thromboses récidivantes dans la moitié des cas. Le facteur V Leiden qui consiste en une résistance du facteur V à la protéine C (dont la protéine S est un cofacteur) donne des symptômes similaires mais moins prononcés. (fr) Protein S deficiency is a disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis. Protein S, a vitamin K-dependent physiological anticoagulant, acts as a nonenzymatic cofactor to activate protein C in the degradation of factor Va and factor VIIIa. (en)
rdfs:label Protein-S-Mangel (de) Déficit en protéine S (fr) Deficit di proteina S (it) Protein S deficiency (en)
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