Purdue Pharma (original) (raw)
Purdue Pharma ist ein insolventes US-amerikanisches Unternehmen der pharmazeutischen Industrie mit Hauptsitz in Stamford. Das Unternehmen wurde 1892 von John Purdue Gray und George Frederick Bingham gegründet und befindet sich vollständig im Besitz der Erben von Mortimer und Raymond Sackler, die das Unternehmen 1952 übernahmen. Ebenfalls in Besitz der Sackler-Erben sind die Schwestergesellschaften Mundipharma in Deutschland und Napp Pharmaceuticals in Großbritannien.
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| dbo:abstract | Purdue Pharma ist ein insolventes US-amerikanisches Unternehmen der pharmazeutischen Industrie mit Hauptsitz in Stamford. Das Unternehmen wurde 1892 von John Purdue Gray und George Frederick Bingham gegründet und befindet sich vollständig im Besitz der Erben von Mortimer und Raymond Sackler, die das Unternehmen 1952 übernahmen. Ebenfalls in Besitz der Sackler-Erben sind die Schwestergesellschaften Mundipharma in Deutschland und Napp Pharmaceuticals in Großbritannien. (de) Purdue Pharma L. P. est une société pharmaceutique privée appartenant principalement aux descendants de Mortimer et Raymond Sackler. En 2007, elle a versé une des amendes les plus lourdes jamais imposées à l'encontre d'une firme pharmaceutique pour étiquetage et qualification mensongère de son produit OxyContin, avec trois dirigeants déclarés criminellement coupables. Bien que la compagnie ait changé l'étiquetage en avertissant contre l'abus de ses produits, Purdue continue de commercialiser, de vendre des opioïdes et d'être impliquée dans les procès autour de la crise des opioïdes. Son produit l'oxycodone est considéré comme le principal responsable de cette crise. (fr) Purdue Pharma L.P., formerly the Purdue Frederick Company, is an American privately held pharmaceutical company founded by John Purdue Gray. It was owned principally by members of the Sackler family as descendants of Mortimer and Raymond Sackler. In 2007, it paid out one of the largest fines ever levied against a pharmaceutical firm for misleading the public about how addictive the drug OxyContin was compared to other pain medications. In September 2021 Purdue Pharma announced that it rebrand itself as Knoa Pharma. Although the company shifted its focus to abuse-deterrent formulations, Purdue continued to market and sell opioids as late as 2019 and continued to be involved in lawsuits around the opioid epidemic in the United States. Purdue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on September 15, 2019, in New York City. On October 21, 2020, it was reported that Purdue had reached a settlement potentially worth US$8.3 billion, admitting that it "knowingly and intentionally conspired and agreed with others to aid and abet" doctors dispensing medication "without a legitimate medical purpose." Members of the Sackler family will additionally pay US$225 million and the company will close. Some state attorneys general protested the plan. In March 2021, the United States House of Representatives introduced a bill that would stop the bankruptcy judge in the case from granting members of the Sackler family legal immunity during the bankruptcy proceedings. (en) Purdue Pharma L.P ., sebelumnya Purdue Frederick Company adalah perusahaan Farmasi industri privat asal Amerika Serikat yang didirikan oleh John Purdue Gray. Perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh sebagai keturuan dari Mortimer Sackler dan Raymond Sackler. Pada 2007, perusahaan membayar salah satu denda terbesar yang pernah dijatuhkan kepada perusahaan farmasi karena salah melabeli produk OxyContin dan tiga eksekutif perusahaan terbukti melanggar hukum. Walaupun perusahaan mengganti fokusnya kepada formula pencegahan penyalahgunaan, Purdue terus memasarkan dan menjual Opioid sampai dengan akhir 2019 dan terus terlibat dalam gugatan hukum disekitar Epidemi opioid di Amerika Serikat. Purdue mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Undang-Undang Kepailitan Amerika Serikat pada 15 September 2019 di Kota New York. Pada 21 Oktober 2021, diberitakan bahwa Purdue telah mencapai kesepakatan hukum dengan potensi nilai mencapai US$8,3 miliar, mengakui bahwa "mengetahui dan secara sengaja berkonspirasi dan setuju dengan pihak lain untuk membantu dan mendorong" dokter meresepkan obat-obatan "tanpa tujuan medis yang sah". Anggota dari Keluarga Sackler akan membayar uang tambahan sebesar US$225 juta dan perusahaan akan ditutup. Beberapa Jaksa Agung negara bagian memprotes rencana ini. Pada Maret 2021, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat mengesahkan undang-undang yang akan menghentikan hakim kebangkrutan pada kasus ini untuk memberikan anggota Keluarga Sackler Kekebalan hukum selama proses kebangkrutan berlangsung. (in) Purdue Pharma var ett familjeägt amerikanskt läkemedelsföretag, som framför allt var känt som tillverkare av opioidläkemedlet OxyContin. Purdue Pharma grundades 1892 i New York av de båda läkarna John Purdue Gray och George Frederick Bingham som Purdue Frederick, försäljare av patentmedicin. Företaget sålde till exempel patentmedicinen Gray’s Glycerine Tonic, baserad på sherry och marknadsförd som användbar mot allehanda sjukdomstillstånd. Företaget köptes 1952 av bröderna Arthur, Mortimer och Raymond Sackler. Det flyttade till Yonkers i New York och utvecklades så småningom till ett läkemedelsföretag. Det, och systerföretaget Napp Pharmaceuticals Group i Storbritannien, drevs av de två yngre bröderna Mortimer och Raymond Sackler, med Raymond som formell chef för Purdue Pharma. Under ett antal år, innan det kom in på området smärtstillande medel, var företaget litet och specialiserat på icke-receptbelagda produkter såsom medel att ta bort öronvax och laxativ. En tidig storsäljare var den 1966 förvärvade lokalantiseptiska lösningen . Denna köptes in i stora kvantiteter av den amerikanska krigsmakten för att förhindra infektioner för sårade soldater under Vietnamkriget. Purdue Pharma tillverkade smärtstillande medel som hydromorfon, oxikodon, fentanyl, kodein och hydrokodon. Det är känt för läkemedel som MS Contin, OxyContin och Ryzolt. År 1972 lanserades läkemedlet Contin. År 1984 kom morfindepåtabletten MS Contin. År 1996 lanserades depåtabletten OxyContin, som blev ett storsäljande läkemedel. Den äldsta brodern Arthur Sacklers tidigare ägda tredjedel av företaget såldes efter hans död 1987 till de två yngre bröderna. Företagets huvudkontor ligger numera i Stamford i Connecticut, och forskning bedrivs i i New Jersey. Tillverkning sker i Wilson i North Carolina, Totowa i New Jersey och Coventry i Rhode Island. Utlandsverksamhet bedrivs i det relaterade företaget Mundipharma. (sv) 普渡制药（英語：Purdue Pharma）是一家美国制药公司。主要生产镇痛类产品 (OxyContin)。公司和普渡大学无任何关系。 (zh) |
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| dbp:fate | Liquidation due to Chapter 11 bankruptcy and legal issues (en) |
| dbp:foundation | New York, New York, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:founders | George Frederick Bingham (en) John Purdue Gray (en) |
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| dbp:keyPeople | dbr:Mortimer_Sackler dbr:Raymond_Sackler dbr:Arthur_Sackler Craig Landau (en) |
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| dbp:locationCountry | U.S. (en) |
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| dbp:name | Purdue Pharma L.P. (en) |
| dbp:numEmployees | 5000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:revenue | 3.0E9 |
| dbp:subsid | Rhodes Pharma (en) |
| dbp:type | Private (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Purdue Pharma ist ein insolventes US-amerikanisches Unternehmen der pharmazeutischen Industrie mit Hauptsitz in Stamford. Das Unternehmen wurde 1892 von John Purdue Gray und George Frederick Bingham gegründet und befindet sich vollständig im Besitz der Erben von Mortimer und Raymond Sackler, die das Unternehmen 1952 übernahmen. Ebenfalls in Besitz der Sackler-Erben sind die Schwestergesellschaften Mundipharma in Deutschland und Napp Pharmaceuticals in Großbritannien. (de) Purdue Pharma L. P. est une société pharmaceutique privée appartenant principalement aux descendants de Mortimer et Raymond Sackler. En 2007, elle a versé une des amendes les plus lourdes jamais imposées à l'encontre d'une firme pharmaceutique pour étiquetage et qualification mensongère de son produit OxyContin, avec trois dirigeants déclarés criminellement coupables. Bien que la compagnie ait changé l'étiquetage en avertissant contre l'abus de ses produits, Purdue continue de commercialiser, de vendre des opioïdes et d'être impliquée dans les procès autour de la crise des opioïdes. Son produit l'oxycodone est considéré comme le principal responsable de cette crise. (fr) 普渡制药（英語：Purdue Pharma）是一家美国制药公司。主要生产镇痛类产品 (OxyContin)。公司和普渡大学无任何关系。 (zh) Purdue Pharma L.P., formerly the Purdue Frederick Company, is an American privately held pharmaceutical company founded by John Purdue Gray. It was owned principally by members of the Sackler family as descendants of Mortimer and Raymond Sackler. In 2007, it paid out one of the largest fines ever levied against a pharmaceutical firm for misleading the public about how addictive the drug OxyContin was compared to other pain medications. In September 2021 Purdue Pharma announced that it rebrand itself as Knoa Pharma. Although the company shifted its focus to abuse-deterrent formulations, Purdue continued to market and sell opioids as late as 2019 and continued to be involved in lawsuits around the opioid epidemic in the United States. Purdue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Sept (en) Purdue Pharma L.P ., sebelumnya Purdue Frederick Company adalah perusahaan Farmasi industri privat asal Amerika Serikat yang didirikan oleh John Purdue Gray. Perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh sebagai keturuan dari Mortimer Sackler dan Raymond Sackler. Pada 2007, perusahaan membayar salah satu denda terbesar yang pernah dijatuhkan kepada perusahaan farmasi karena salah melabeli produk OxyContin dan tiga eksekutif perusahaan terbukti melanggar hukum. Walaupun perusahaan mengganti fokusnya kepada formula pencegahan penyalahgunaan, Purdue terus memasarkan dan menjual Opioid sampai dengan akhir 2019 dan terus terlibat dalam gugatan hukum disekitar Epidemi opioid di Amerika Serikat. Purdue mengajukan perlindungan Bab 11 Undang-Undang Kepailitan Amerika Serikat pada 15 September 2019 di Kota New York (in) Purdue Pharma var ett familjeägt amerikanskt läkemedelsföretag, som framför allt var känt som tillverkare av opioidläkemedlet OxyContin. Purdue Pharma grundades 1892 i New York av de båda läkarna John Purdue Gray och George Frederick Bingham som Purdue Frederick, försäljare av patentmedicin. Företaget sålde till exempel patentmedicinen Gray’s Glycerine Tonic, baserad på sherry och marknadsförd som användbar mot allehanda sjukdomstillstånd. Den äldsta brodern Arthur Sacklers tidigare ägda tredjedel av företaget såldes efter hans död 1987 till de två yngre bröderna. (sv) |
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