Pushmataha (original) (raw)
Pushmataha, auch Apushim-alhtala (* 1764 am Noxuba-River, Mississippi; † 24. Dezember 1824 in Washington, D.C.), war ein Häuptling der Choctaw-Indianer. Geboren wurde er am Noxuba-River (Mississippi). Kämpfte als Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) an der Seite von General Andrew Jackson gegen die Muskogee-Indianer. Pushmataha starb in Washington, D. C. vermutlich an einer Grippe.
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| dbo:abstract | Pushtamataha (Qui ha obtingut tots els honors de la seva raça), també conegut com a Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, o Poosha Matthaw (Macon, Mississipí, 1764 - Washington DC, 1824) fou un cap militar de la nació ameríndia dels choctaw. Tan sols amb 13 anys va participar en guerres contra els creek. El 1785 es va distingir militarment en una expedició contra els osage, cosa que li va valdre el nomenament de mingo (cap) d'Oklahannali, un dels tres districtes de la nació choctaw. El 1789 també participà en les lluites amb els caddo i destacà vers 1800 en enfrontaments contra els cherokees i tawakoni, cosa que li donà fama com a líder militar i orador eloqüent. Pel seu prestigi fou un dels negociadors choctaw en el tractat de Mount Dexter el 1805, sota la presidència de Thomas Jefferson. El 1811 impedí que els choctaw s'unissin al cabdill rebel Tecumseh (cabdill shawnee), a qui acusà de tiranitzar la seva pròpia nació, els shawnee. Alhora intentà mantenir-se neutral en la guerra dels creek contra els Estats Units, però el 1813 s'uní a Andrew Jackson i lluità junt amb els estatunidencs en la Guerra de 1812 contra els britànics. Després de les guerres fou escollit cap suprem de la nació choctaw. S'oposà a l'entrada de missioners protestants al seu territori (vers el 1818), tot i que sí que acceptà la introducció de les noves tecnologies agràries dels occidentals. Negocià els tractats del 24 d'octubre de 1816 i el tractat de Doak's Stand (1820), pel qual cedia terra ameríndia als Estats Units. El 1824 marxà a Washington juntament amb els caps Apuckshunubbee i Mosholatubbee per tal de negociar un nou tractat amb el president James Monroe. Allí s'entrevistà amb el marquès de La Fayette i es va fer un retrat amb uniforme militar dels EUA. Va morir-hi d'una infecció respiratòria el desembre del mateix any. Fou enterrat al Cementiri Congressional de Washington amb honors militars com a general de brigada de l'Exèrcit dels Estats Units. (ca) Pushmataha, auch Apushim-alhtala (* 1764 am Noxuba-River, Mississippi; † 24. Dezember 1824 in Washington, D.C.), war ein Häuptling der Choctaw-Indianer. Geboren wurde er am Noxuba-River (Mississippi). Kämpfte als Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) an der Seite von General Andrew Jackson gegen die Muskogee-Indianer. Pushmataha starb in Washington, D. C. vermutlich an einer Grippe. (de) Pushmataha (Push-Ma-Ta-Ha) (1764 - 24 décembre 1824) était un guerrier et un chef amérindien du peuple Chacta. (fr) Pushmataha (c. 1764 – December 24, 1824; also spelled Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, or Poosha Matthaw), the "Indian General", was one of the three regional chiefs of the major divisions of the Choctaw in the 19th century. Many historians considered him the "greatest of all Choctaw chiefs". Pushmataha was highly regarded among Native Americans, Europeans, and white Americans, for his skill and cunning in both war and diplomacy. Rejecting the offers of alliance and reconquest proffered by Tecumseh, Pushmataha led the Choctaw to fight on the side of the United States in the War of 1812. He negotiated several treaties with the United States. In 1824, he traveled to Washington to petition the Federal government against further cessions of Choctaw land; he met with John C. Calhoun and Marquis de Lafayette, and his portrait was painted by Charles Bird King. He died in the capital city and was buried with full military honors in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. (en) Pushmataha (c. 1760s–24 Desember 1824; juga dieja Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, atau Poosha Matthaw), sang "Jenderal Indian", adalah salah satu dari tiga kepala suku regional Choctaw pada abad ke-19. Banyak sejarawan menganggapnya "kepala suku Choctaw terbesar". Pushmataha adalah orang yang terpandang di antara penduduk asli Amerika dan Eropa-Amerika karena kemampuannya dalam perang dan diplomasi. Ia menolak tawaran persekutuan dari Tecumseh dan memimpin Choctaw untuk mendukung Amerika Serikat dalam Perang 1812. Ia menegosiasikan beberapa traktat dengan Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 1824, ia berkelana ke Washington untuk mengajukan permohonan resmi kepada pemerintah federal agar tidak mengambil tanah Choctaw lagi; ia bertemu dengan John C. Calhoun dan Marquis de Lafayette, dan potretnya dilukis oleh . Ia meninggal di Washington, DC dan dikubur dengan kehormatan militer penuh di di Washington, DC. (in) Пушматаха (англ. Pushmataha, Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, Poosha Matthaw; ок. 1764, Мэкон, округ Ноксуби, Миссисипи — 24 декабря 1824, Вашингтон) — так называемый «индейский генерал», вождь племени чокто, американский военачальник и дипломат. (ru) Пушматага (англ. Pushmataha, Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, Poosha Matthaw; бл. 1764, Міссісіпі, США — 24 грудня 1824, Вашингтон, США) — «індіанський генерал», один з трьох регіональних начальників головних підрозділів Чоктау у XIX столітті. Американський військовий та дипломат. Не підтримав пропозицію Текумсе приєднатися до британців у англо-американській війні (1812—1815) і на чолі підрозділів народу Чокто став на сторону США. Пізніше уклав кілька договорів з урядом США. У 1824 році він поїхав до Вашингтона, щоб подати петицію до федерального уряду проти подальшого вилучення земель Чокто; він зустрівся з Джоном К. Калхуном та маркізом де Лафайєтом, а Чарлз Берд Кінг написав його портрет. Він помер у столиці та похований з повними військовими почестями на цвинтарі Конгресу у Вашингтоні. (uk) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1824-12-24 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:birthDate | c. 1764 (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Macon,_Mississippi |
| dbp:caption | Pushmataha, 1824, from History of the Indian Tribes of North America (en) |
| dbp:children | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1824-12-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Washington, D.C., U.S. (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Pushmataha (en) |
| dbp:office | Chief of the Six Towns District (en) High Chief of the Choctaws (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C. (en) |
| dbp:successor | Chief Oklahoma (en) Tappenahoma (en) |
| dbp:termEnd | 1824 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Pushmataha, auch Apushim-alhtala (* 1764 am Noxuba-River, Mississippi; † 24. Dezember 1824 in Washington, D.C.), war ein Häuptling der Choctaw-Indianer. Geboren wurde er am Noxuba-River (Mississippi). Kämpfte als Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel) an der Seite von General Andrew Jackson gegen die Muskogee-Indianer. Pushmataha starb in Washington, D. C. vermutlich an einer Grippe. (de) Pushmataha (Push-Ma-Ta-Ha) (1764 - 24 décembre 1824) était un guerrier et un chef amérindien du peuple Chacta. (fr) Пушматаха (англ. Pushmataha, Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, Poosha Matthaw; ок. 1764, Мэкон, округ Ноксуби, Миссисипи — 24 декабря 1824, Вашингтон) — так называемый «индейский генерал», вождь племени чокто, американский военачальник и дипломат. (ru) Pushtamataha (Qui ha obtingut tots els honors de la seva raça), també conegut com a Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, o Poosha Matthaw (Macon, Mississipí, 1764 - Washington DC, 1824) fou un cap militar de la nació ameríndia dels choctaw. (ca) Pushmataha (c. 1760s–24 Desember 1824; juga dieja Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, atau Poosha Matthaw), sang "Jenderal Indian", adalah salah satu dari tiga kepala suku regional Choctaw pada abad ke-19. Banyak sejarawan menganggapnya "kepala suku Choctaw terbesar". Pushmataha adalah orang yang terpandang di antara penduduk asli Amerika dan Eropa-Amerika karena kemampuannya dalam perang dan diplomasi. Ia menolak tawaran persekutuan dari Tecumseh dan memimpin Choctaw untuk mendukung Amerika Serikat dalam Perang 1812. Ia menegosiasikan beberapa traktat dengan Amerika Serikat. (in) Pushmataha (c. 1764 – December 24, 1824; also spelled Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, or Poosha Matthaw), the "Indian General", was one of the three regional chiefs of the major divisions of the Choctaw in the 19th century. Many historians considered him the "greatest of all Choctaw chiefs". Pushmataha was highly regarded among Native Americans, Europeans, and white Americans, for his skill and cunning in both war and diplomacy. (en) Пушматага (англ. Pushmataha, Pooshawattaha, Pooshamallaha, Poosha Matthaw; бл. 1764, Міссісіпі, США — 24 грудня 1824, Вашингтон, США) — «індіанський генерал», один з трьох регіональних начальників головних підрозділів Чоктау у XIX столітті. Американський військовий та дипломат. Не підтримав пропозицію Текумсе приєднатися до британців у англо-американській війні (1812—1815) і на чолі підрозділів народу Чокто став на сторону США. Пізніше уклав кілька договорів з урядом США. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Pushmataha (en) Pushmataha (ca) Pushmataha (de) Pushmataha (in) Pushmataha (fr) Пушматаха (ru) Пушматага (uk) |
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| foaf:name | Pushmataha (en) |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Holy_Ground dbr:Battle_of_New_Orleans dbr:Creek_War |
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