Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (original) (raw)
カマルッディーン（? - ?）は、東チャガタイ・ハン国（モグーリスタン・ハン国）の君主（在位：1365年? - 1389年?）。ドゥグラト部の出身。
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| dbo:abstract | Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (Urdu; Persian; Arabic: قمر الدین خان دغلت) was a Mongol ruler of Moghulistan between 1368 and 1392. He belonged to the Dughlat clan of Mongol warlords. Under Tughlugh Timur, both Amirs and had held the office of ulus beg. After the death of Bulaji the office was given to his son . This was contested by Bulaji's brother, Qamar-ud-din, who desired to be ulus beg himself. His request for the office to be transferred to him was refused by Tughlugh Timur; consequently after the latter's death Qamar-ud-din revolted against Tughlugh Timur's son Ilyas Khoja Khan. He was likely responsible for the death of Ilyas Khoja; most of the family members of Tughlugh Timur were also killed. Qamar-ud-din proclaimed himself khan, the only Dughlat ever to do so and although he did not gain the support of many of the amirs, managed to maintain his position in Moghulistan. Qamar-ud-din's reign consisted of a series of wars with Amir Timur, the Amir of Timurid Empire of Central Asia. Qamar-ud-din's forces were unable to defeat the Great Timur Lane, but at the same time Timur could not decisively defeat Qamar-ud-din, whose men were able to retreat into the barren steppe country of Moghulistan. During a fresh invasion by Timur and his army in 1390, however, Qamar-ud-din disappeared. His disappearance enabled a Chagatayid, Khizr Khoja, to gain control of Moghulistan. Qamar-ud-din's disappearance had left his nephew the senior member of the Dughlat family. According to the Tarikh-i Rashidi, Khudaidad had been an early supporter of Khizr Khoja and had hid him from Qamar-ud-din during the latter's purge of members of the house of Chagatai. Khudaidad's power rapidly increased and he became a king-maker in the years after Khizr Khoja's death. He also divided Aksu, Khotan, and Kashgar and Yarkand amongst his family members; this division of territory lasted until the time of Mirza Abu Bakr Dughlat. (en) カマルッディーン（? - ?）は、東チャガタイ・ハン国（モグーリスタン・ハン国）の君主（在位：1365年? - 1389年?）。ドゥグラト部の出身。 (ja) 카마르 웃딘 칸 두글라트(영어: Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat)는 1368년에서 1392년 사이에 모굴리스탄 칸국의 몽골 통치자였다. 그는 몽골 군벌의 파에 속해 있었다. (ko) Камар ад-Дин (XIV век) — могущественный эмир могольского улуса, фактический правитель Моголистана из племени баарин . Владения Камар ад-Дина включали Тарим и Центральный Тянь-Шань. К 1364 году достиг значительного влияния в Моголистане, а в 1366 году сверг и убил правителя этой страны Ильяс-Ходжу. C 1375 года вел войны с Тамерланом и тревожил окрестности Андижана. С одной стороны, Камар ад-Дин не мог разрушить империю Тамерлана, но и Тамерлан не мог окончательно разгромить Камар-ад-Дина, который искал союза с ханом Золотой Орды Тохтамышем. В 1389 и 1390 Тамерлан предпринял два похода против Камар ад-Дина, владения которого к этому времени располагались на Иссык-Куле и Илийской долине. Походы Тамерлана сильно ослабили центральную власть Моголистана и обескровили местное население. После очередного карательного похода Тамерлана в 1390 году, Камар ад-Дин пропадает без вести. (ru) 哈马儿丁（Qamar Ud-Din），杜格拉特部异密播鲁只的弟弟。他在也里牙思火者死后，发动叛乱，屠杀汗室成员18人，自立为东察合台汗国可汗。东察合台汗国沦于纷争不已，混乱一团。帖木儿帝国统治者跛子帖木儿又频频东侵，汗国满目疮痍。1389年，哈马儿丁在一次抵抗入侵失败的撤退中不知所踪。播鲁只之子忽歹达拥立秃黑鲁帖木尔汗幼子黑的儿火者为新可汗，察合台家族复辟。 (zh) Камар ад-Дін (*д/н — бл. 1192) — улусбег (головний емір) та фактичний правитель Східного Чагатайського улусу (Могулістану) в 1368—1392 роках. (uk) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1368-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Ilyas_Khoja |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Khizr_Khoja |
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| dbp:birthDate | unknown (en) |
| dbp:caption | Timur's forces led by his son Umar Shaykh defeating the army of Qamar al-Din; a folio from the royal Mughal Zafarnama, by Jagjivan Kalan, Mughal India, (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1392 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Ilyas_Khoja |
| dbp:reign | 1368 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:succession | Khan of Moghulistan (en) |
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| dbp:years | 1368 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Ruler |
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| rdfs:comment | カマルッディーン（? - ?）は、東チャガタイ・ハン国（モグーリスタン・ハン国）の君主（在位：1365年? - 1389年?）。ドゥグラト部の出身。 (ja) 카마르 웃딘 칸 두글라트(영어: Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat)는 1368년에서 1392년 사이에 모굴리스탄 칸국의 몽골 통치자였다. 그는 몽골 군벌의 파에 속해 있었다. (ko) 哈马儿丁（Qamar Ud-Din），杜格拉特部异密播鲁只的弟弟。他在也里牙思火者死后，发动叛乱，屠杀汗室成员18人，自立为东察合台汗国可汗。东察合台汗国沦于纷争不已，混乱一团。帖木儿帝国统治者跛子帖木儿又频频东侵，汗国满目疮痍。1389年，哈马儿丁在一次抵抗入侵失败的撤退中不知所踪。播鲁只之子忽歹达拥立秃黑鲁帖木尔汗幼子黑的儿火者为新可汗，察合台家族复辟。 (zh) Камар ад-Дін (*д/н — бл. 1192) — улусбег (головний емір) та фактичний правитель Східного Чагатайського улусу (Могулістану) в 1368—1392 роках. (uk) Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (Urdu; Persian; Arabic: قمر الدین خان دغلت) was a Mongol ruler of Moghulistan between 1368 and 1392. He belonged to the Dughlat clan of Mongol warlords. Under Tughlugh Timur, both Amirs and had held the office of ulus beg. After the death of Bulaji the office was given to his son . This was contested by Bulaji's brother, Qamar-ud-din, who desired to be ulus beg himself. His request for the office to be transferred to him was refused by Tughlugh Timur; consequently after the latter's death Qamar-ud-din revolted against Tughlugh Timur's son Ilyas Khoja Khan. (en) Камар ад-Дин (XIV век) — могущественный эмир могольского улуса, фактический правитель Моголистана из племени баарин . Владения Камар ад-Дина включали Тарим и Центральный Тянь-Шань. К 1364 году достиг значительного влияния в Моголистане, а в 1366 году сверг и убил правителя этой страны Ильяс-Ходжу. C 1375 года вел войны с Тамерланом и тревожил окрестности Андижана. С одной стороны, Камар ад-Дин не мог разрушить империю Тамерлана, но и Тамерлан не мог окончательно разгромить Камар-ад-Дина, который искал союза с ханом Золотой Орды Тохтамышем. В 1389 и 1390 Тамерлан предпринял два похода против Камар ад-Дина, владения которого к этому времени располагались на Иссык-Куле и Илийской долине. Походы Тамерлана сильно ослабили центральную власть Моголистана и обескровили местное население. После оче (ru) |
| rdfs:label | カマルッディーン (ja) 카마르 웃딘 칸 (ko) Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (en) Камар ад-Дин (ru) Камар ад-Дін-хан (uk) 哈马儿丁 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Timur's_forces_led_by...an,_Mughal_India,_circa_1595-1600.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Qamar-ud-din Khan Dughlat (en) |
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| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Ilyas_Khoja |
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