Quintus Poppaedius Silo (original) (raw)
Quintus Poppaedius Silo († 88 v. Chr. in Apulien) war ein Angehöriger des italischen Volks der Marser und Feldherr der Italiker im Bundesgenossenkrieg gegen Rom 91 bis 88 v. Chr.
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| dbo:abstract | Quint Pompedi Siló (Quintus Pompaedius Silo) fou el cap dels marsis a la guerra social. El seu nom familiar apareix també com Popedi (Popaedius) i el cognom som Sylo, però són formes incorrectes. Inicialment era defensor de l'obtenció de la ciutadania romana i confiava en el tribú Marc Livi Drus (91 aC). Va anar a Roma i va estar a casa del tribú uns dies; després va desfilar per Roma al front de deu mil homes armats, però Domicius, segurament un censor, el va convèncer d'acabar la protesta. En morir Drus els aliats van perdre tota esperança i va esclatar la revolució. És descrit com el més brillant i hàbil dels generals confederats i el seu èxit més gran fou la victòria sobre Quint Cepió en una emboscada, però no va poder forçar a un combat a Gai Mari. Quan ja molts dels seus aliats s'havien rendit, ell va restar en lluita; va recuperar Bovianum que havia estat conquerida per Sul·la i va entrar a aquesta capital del Samni en triomf, però fou el seu darrer èxit; fou derrotat primer per i després per Quint Cecili Metel Pius; en la darrera batalla contra aquest va morir (88 aC) i la seva mort va marcar el final de la guerra. (ca) Quintus Poppaedius Silo († 88 v. Chr. in Apulien) war ein Angehöriger des italischen Volks der Marser und Feldherr der Italiker im Bundesgenossenkrieg gegen Rom 91 bis 88 v. Chr. (de) Quinto Popedio Silón (en latín, Quintus Poppaedius Silo) fue el cabecilla de los marsos y uno de los líderes de la coalición itálica durante la guerra Social contra Roma. Silón fue un gran amigo del tribuno de la plebe Marco Livio Druso. Una historia escrita por Plutarco cuenta que Silón hizo una visita a su amigo Druso y se encontró con los niños de la casa. Bromeando con ellos, Silón pidió ayuda a los niños para su causa, a lo que los niños empezaron a reír, todos excepto Catón el Joven, que le miró de una forma sospechosa. Cuando Silo exigió una respuesta y este no le contestó, tomó al pequeño Catón entre sus brazos y lo amenazó con tirarle por la ventana. Viéndose en esta situación, Catón no cedió. Tras la muerte de Druso, Silón se convirtió en el líder militar de los marsos cuando estalló la guerra Social. Silón fue derrotado y muerto en batalla por el hermano del tribuno, Mamerco Emilio Lépido Liviano. * Datos: Q1756583 (es) Quintus Pompaedius Silo est le général des Marses dans la Guerre sociale. Il souleva les peuples d'Italie contre Rome, tailla en pièces une armée romaine commandée par Servilius Cæpio, 91 avant Jésus-Christ, mais fut lui-même défait l'année suivante et périt dans l'action. (fr) Quintus Poppaedius Silo (sometimes seen as Pompaedius) (died 88 BC) was a leader of the Italian tribe of the Marsi and one of the leaders of the Italian rebels during the Social War against Rome. Poppaedius was called the 'heart and soul' of the rebellion. He was a friend of Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger. A story told by Plutarch tells of Silo making a visit to his friend Marcus Livius and meeting the children of the house. In a playful mood he asked the children's support for his cause. All of them nodded and smiled except Cato the Younger, who stared at the guest with most suspicious looks. Silo demanded an answer from him and seeing no response took Cato and hung him by the feet out of the window. Even then, Cato would not say anything. In 91 BC, Poppaedius led 10,000 Marsi in a march on Rome to support Drusus' pro-Italian legislation. They were met by Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, the Pontifex Maximus, who persuaded them to go back. After Drusus's murder, the Social War started and Silo became the military leader of the Marsi. At the start of the War, twelve Italian tribes formed Italia, their own state in Italy (as an alternative to the Roman Republic), and Silo was elected one of two Italian consuls. As 'consul' Silo was given command of the Marsic group (Marsi, Paeligni, Vestini, Marrucini, Picentes, Frentani), whereas his consular colleague Gaius Papius Mutilus was given command of the Samnite group. During the second year of the war (90 BC) he tricked and ambushed the Roman praetor Quintus Servilius Caepio and slaughtered his army. The opposing general, Q. Poppaedius [Silo] deserted to Caepio (though this was only pretence). As a pledge he brought with him his own sons (or so he pretended. They were in fact slave babies dressed with the purple-bordered garments of free-born children.) As further confirmation of his good faith he brought masses of gold and silver (which were actually lead, plated with precious metal). Poppaedius pointed out that with his 'defection' his own army was currently leaderless. If Caepio made haste he could capture the entire force. Completely deceived, Caepio followed to where Poppaedius said the army would be. This army was in fact hidden in ambush, and when Poppaedius ran up a hill as though to look for his men, this was the signal for them to spring from concealment. Caepio was cut to pieces, and so were his men. Poppaedius is said to have killed Caepio himself, as Poppaedius held Caepio responsible for the murder of his friend Drusus. He then went after Caepio's co-commander Gaius Marius, Rome's most experienced general, but was unable to force a decisive engagement. This led Poppaedius to challenge Marius: 'So if you are such a great general, Marius, why not come down [from your fortifications] and fight it out?' To this Marius retorted 'Well, if you think you are any good a general, why don't you try to make me?' During 89 BC the fortunes of war turned against the Italian rebels. Poppaedius, now fighting in Samnium, recaptured the Samnite capital Bovianum which had been taken by Lucius Cornelius Sulla. After Bovianum he tried to eject the Romans from Apulia but he was killed in battle by Drusus's brother, Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus. (en) Quinto Poppedio Silone (in latino Quintus Poppaedius Silo, a volte trascritto come Pompaedius, in greco antico Κόϊντος Πομπαίδιος Σίλλων; Milonia, ... – San Paolo di Civitate, 88 a.C.) è stato uno dei due comandanti in capo degli Italici ribelli nella Guerra sociale contro Roma. Strenuo fautore dei diritti delle popolazioni italiche, fu amico del tribuno della plebe Marco Livio Druso, prima di assumere un ruolo decisivo, militare e politico, nella ribellione italica. Valente condottiero, Poppedio Silone si batté tenacemente contro Roma alla guida degli alleati italici fino alla fine, ottenendo numerosi successi; cadde sul campo di battaglia. (it) Quintus Poppaedius Silo was een Italiaan die in de 1e eeuw v.Chr. een oorlog begon tegen Rome, de zogeheten bellum sociorum, maar die werd verslagen door Sulla. Hij was de vriend van Marcus Livius Drusus minor, die de vredige weg wilde bewandelen. Livius werd vermoord voordat hij zijn wet, waarbij elke Italiaan Romeinse burgerrechten zou krijgen, door de vergadering van het volk zou krijgen. (nl) Quinto Popédio Silão (em latim: Quintus Poppaedius Silo; m. 88 a.C.), conhecido também como Pompédio (em latim: Pompaedius), foi o líder da tribo italiana dos e um dos dois cônsules escolhidos pelos italianos durante a Guerra Social contra a República Romana. Era amigo do tribuno da plebe Marco Lívio Druso, defensor dos direitos dos italianos e cujo assassinato foi o estopim da guerra. (pt) Квинт Попе́дий Сило́н (лат. Quintus Poppaedius Silo; умер в 88 году до н. э.) — италийский военный деятель, предводитель марсов в Союзнической войне. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Quintus Poppaedius Silo († 88 v. Chr. in Apulien) war ein Angehöriger des italischen Volks der Marser und Feldherr der Italiker im Bundesgenossenkrieg gegen Rom 91 bis 88 v. Chr. (de) Quintus Pompaedius Silo est le général des Marses dans la Guerre sociale. Il souleva les peuples d'Italie contre Rome, tailla en pièces une armée romaine commandée par Servilius Cæpio, 91 avant Jésus-Christ, mais fut lui-même défait l'année suivante et périt dans l'action. (fr) Quintus Poppaedius Silo was een Italiaan die in de 1e eeuw v.Chr. een oorlog begon tegen Rome, de zogeheten bellum sociorum, maar die werd verslagen door Sulla. Hij was de vriend van Marcus Livius Drusus minor, die de vredige weg wilde bewandelen. Livius werd vermoord voordat hij zijn wet, waarbij elke Italiaan Romeinse burgerrechten zou krijgen, door de vergadering van het volk zou krijgen. (nl) Quinto Popédio Silão (em latim: Quintus Poppaedius Silo; m. 88 a.C.), conhecido também como Pompédio (em latim: Pompaedius), foi o líder da tribo italiana dos e um dos dois cônsules escolhidos pelos italianos durante a Guerra Social contra a República Romana. Era amigo do tribuno da plebe Marco Lívio Druso, defensor dos direitos dos italianos e cujo assassinato foi o estopim da guerra. (pt) Квинт Попе́дий Сило́н (лат. Quintus Poppaedius Silo; умер в 88 году до н. э.) — италийский военный деятель, предводитель марсов в Союзнической войне. (ru) Quint Pompedi Siló (Quintus Pompaedius Silo) fou el cap dels marsis a la guerra social. El seu nom familiar apareix també com Popedi (Popaedius) i el cognom som Sylo, però són formes incorrectes. Inicialment era defensor de l'obtenció de la ciutadania romana i confiava en el tribú Marc Livi Drus (91 aC). Va anar a Roma i va estar a casa del tribú uns dies; després va desfilar per Roma al front de deu mil homes armats, però Domicius, segurament un censor, el va convèncer d'acabar la protesta. (ca) Quinto Popedio Silón (en latín, Quintus Poppaedius Silo) fue el cabecilla de los marsos y uno de los líderes de la coalición itálica durante la guerra Social contra Roma. Silón fue un gran amigo del tribuno de la plebe Marco Livio Druso. Tras la muerte de Druso, Silón se convirtió en el líder militar de los marsos cuando estalló la guerra Social. Silón fue derrotado y muerto en batalla por el hermano del tribuno, Mamerco Emilio Lépido Liviano. * Datos: Q1756583 (es) Quintus Poppaedius Silo (sometimes seen as Pompaedius) (died 88 BC) was a leader of the Italian tribe of the Marsi and one of the leaders of the Italian rebels during the Social War against Rome. Poppaedius was called the 'heart and soul' of the rebellion. He was a friend of Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger. In 91 BC, Poppaedius led 10,000 Marsi in a march on Rome to support Drusus' pro-Italian legislation. They were met by Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, the Pontifex Maximus, who persuaded them to go back. (en) Quinto Poppedio Silone (in latino Quintus Poppaedius Silo, a volte trascritto come Pompaedius, in greco antico Κόϊντος Πομπαίδιος Σίλλων; Milonia, ... – San Paolo di Civitate, 88 a.C.) è stato uno dei due comandanti in capo degli Italici ribelli nella Guerra sociale contro Roma. Strenuo fautore dei diritti delle popolazioni italiche, fu amico del tribuno della plebe Marco Livio Druso, prima di assumere un ruolo decisivo, militare e politico, nella ribellione italica. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Quint Pompedi Siló (ca) Quintus Poppaedius Silo (de) Quinto Popedio Silón (es) Quinto Poppedio Silone (it) Quintus Pompaedius Silo (fr) Quintus Poppaedius Silo (nl) Quintus Poppaedius Silo (en) Quinto Popédio Silão (pt) Квинт Попедий Силон (ru) |
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