Réunion swamphen (original) (raw)
Das Maskarenen-Purpurhuhn oder Réunionpurpurhuhn (Porphyrio caerulescens, Syn.: Porphyrio coerulescens) ist eine ausgestorbene Rallenart von der Maskarenen-Insel Réunion. Es handelt sich um eine hypothetische Art, das heißt, es existieren keine physischen Belege. Jedoch liegen mindestens vier unabhängige Berichte über diesen Vogel vor, den die Seefahrer als Oiseau Bleu („blauer Vogel“) bezeichneten, darunter von Sieur Dubois (1674), Jean Feuilley (1704), Jean-Baptiste de Villers (1708) sowie Jean-Baptiste Le Gentil de la Barbinais (1717, ergänzt durch den Jesuitenpater Brown im Jahr 1773).
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| dbo:abstract | Das Maskarenen-Purpurhuhn oder Réunionpurpurhuhn (Porphyrio caerulescens, Syn.: Porphyrio coerulescens) ist eine ausgestorbene Rallenart von der Maskarenen-Insel Réunion. Es handelt sich um eine hypothetische Art, das heißt, es existieren keine physischen Belege. Jedoch liegen mindestens vier unabhängige Berichte über diesen Vogel vor, den die Seefahrer als Oiseau Bleu („blauer Vogel“) bezeichneten, darunter von Sieur Dubois (1674), Jean Feuilley (1704), Jean-Baptiste de Villers (1708) sowie Jean-Baptiste Le Gentil de la Barbinais (1717, ergänzt durch den Jesuitenpater Brown im Jahr 1773). (de) El calamón de Reunión (Porphyrio caerulescens) es una especie hipotética de ave gruiforme de la familia Rallidae que posiblemente habitó en la isla mascareña de Reunión. (es) The Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio caerulescens), also known as the Réunion gallinule or oiseau bleu (French for "blue bird"), is a hypothetical extinct species of rail that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion. While only known from 17th and 18th century accounts by visitors to the island, it was scientifically named in 1848, based on the 1674 account by Sieur Dubois. A considerable literature was subsequently devoted to its possible affinities, with current researchers agreeing it was derived from the swamphen genus Porphyrio. It has been considered mysterious and enigmatic due to the lack of any physical evidence of its existence. This bird was described as entirely blue in plumage with a red beak and legs. It was said to be the size of a Réunion ibis or chicken, which could mean 65–70 cm (26–28 in) in length, and it may have been similar to the takahe. While easily hunted, it was a fast runner and able to fly, though it did so reluctantly. It may have fed on plant matter and invertebrates, as do other swamphens, and was said to nest among grasses and aquatic ferns. It was only found on the Plaine des Cafres plateau, to which it may have retreated during the latter part of its existence, whereas other swamphens inhabit lowland swamps. While the last unequivocal account is from 1730, it may have survived until 1763, but overhunting and the introduction of cats probably drove it to extinction. (en) Porphyrio coerulescens Porphyrio coerulescens Talève de la Réunion Espèce Porphyrio coerulescensSélys-Longchamps, 1848 Statut de conservation UICN EX : Éteint vers 1730 La talève de la Réunion (Porphyrio coerulescens) est une espèce disparue d'oiseaux de la famille des rallidés, endémique des Hauts de La Réunion. Elle a été décrite sous le nom d'oiseau bleu par six voyageurs de la première heure[Quand ?]. Ceux-ci l'ont surtout observée dans des zones forestières en montagne, à la Plaine des Cafres essentiellement. On suppose qu'elle était capable de voler mais néanmoins facile à chasser. Son extinction remonterait aux environs de 1730 et serait justement due aux prélèvements humains. La taxonomie de Livezey considère ce taxon comme faisant partie de la même espèce que la talève sultane (Porphyrio porphyrio). Cette conclusion est contestée par Cheke, qui estime que l'habitat décrit par la plupart des premiers observateurs ne correspond pas à celui de ce dernier oiseau.[réf. nécessaire] (fr) Il pollo sultano di Réunion, detto anche gallinella di Réunion o Oiseau bleu (Porphyrio coerulescens), è una specie ipotetica estinta di rallo che viveva su Réunion, nelle Mascarene, nota fino ad oggi solamente grazie agli scritti dei viaggiatori. È quasi certo, comunque, che questa specie di uccello fosse un tempo presente sull'isola. Sei scritti attestano la sua esistenza ed il genere Porphyrio è noto per essere un colonizzatore di isole oceaniche, essendosi evoluto in molte specie locali endemiche, delle quali solamente il takahē è sopravvissuto fino ad oggi. Sebbene molti autori successivi sostengono che questo uccello fosse incapace di volare, da un'asserzione di Dubois del 1674 si intende meglio che potessero volare, sebbene non spiccassero mai il volo nella fuga; inoltre, gli scritti di Dubois in alcuni punti sono piuttosto confusi e si ritiene che abbia mischiato dati inerenti al «Solitaire» con quelli inerenti all'oiseau bleu. In ogni modo, questo uccello era poco più grande di un pollo, o, più precisamente, di dimensioni intermedie tra quelle di un pollo sultano viola e quelle di un takahē, ed era completamente azzurro, con il becco ed i piedi rossi. (it) Modrzyk reunioński (Porphyrio caerulescens) – gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny chruścieli (Rallidae). Występował endemicznie na Reunionie. Wymarły, znany wyłącznie z opisów dawnych żeglarzy. (pl) Porphyrio coerulescens é uma espécie hipotética extinta de ave da família dos ralídeos, endêmica da ilha da Reunião, uma ilha no Oceano Índico a leste de Madagascar. Embora conhecida apenas a partir dos relatos de visitantes da ilha dos séculos XVII e XVIII, foi cientificamente nomeada em 1848, com base na descrição de 1674 de Sieur Dubois. Uma considerável literatura foi subsequentemente dedicada às suas possíveis afinidades evolutivas, e os pesquisadores atuais concordam na sua classificação no gênero Porphyrio. É considerada misteriosa e enigmática devido à falta de qualquer evidência física de sua existência. Esta ave foi descrita como de plumagem inteiramente azul, com o bico e pernas vermelhos. Dizia-se que era do tamanho de um íbis-terrestre-de-reunião ou de uma galinha, o que equivale a 65 a 70 cm de comprimento, e pode ter tido uma aparência semelhante a do takahe. Apesar de ser de fácil captura, era um corredor rápido e capaz de voar, embora o fizesse com relutância. Pode ter se alimentado de matéria vegetal e invertebrados, como outros caimões, e nidificava entre gramíneas e samambaias aquáticas. Era encontrado apenas no planalto de Plaine des Cafres, para o qual pode ter se abrigado durante os últimos anos de sua existência, enquanto outros caimões habitam pântanos de planícies. Embora o último relato inequívoco seja de 1730, a espécie pode ter sobrevivido até 1763, mas a caça excessiva e a introdução de gatos provavelmente a levaram à extinção. (pt) Porphyrio caerulescens, "réunionpurpurhöna", är en utdöd fågelart i familjen rallar inom ordningen tran- och rallfåglar. Den tros ha förekommit på ön La Réunion i Indiska oceanen. Arten är endast känd från reserapporter, varför den vanligen anses vara hypotetisk. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN och BirdLife International erkänner den dock som god art. Den senaste rapporten är från 1724 och fågeln tros ha dött ut kring år 1730. Den minskade i antal troligen på grund av jakt, vilket förvärrades när råttor oavsiktligt infördes till ön 1676. (sv) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:extinct | c. 1730 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Porphyrio (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | Colour illustration of a blue bird with a red beak and legs (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Hypothetical reconstruction by John Gerrard Keulemans, 1907 (en) |
| dbp:name | Réunion swamphen (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | LocationReunion.svg (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapAlt | Map showing the location of Réunion (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Location of Réunion (en) |
| dbp:species | caerulescens (en) |
| dbp:status | EX (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | (en) Apterornis coerulescens (Selys Longchamps, 1848) (en) Cyanornis coerulescens (Hachisuka, 1953) (en) Cyanornis erythrorhynchus (Bonaparte, 1857) (en) Porphyrio coerulescens (Schlegel, 1857) (en) Porphyrio coerulescens (Sharpe, 1894) (en) Cyanornis caerulescens (Mourer-Chauviré et al., 2006) (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Species |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Maskarenen-Purpurhuhn oder Réunionpurpurhuhn (Porphyrio caerulescens, Syn.: Porphyrio coerulescens) ist eine ausgestorbene Rallenart von der Maskarenen-Insel Réunion. Es handelt sich um eine hypothetische Art, das heißt, es existieren keine physischen Belege. Jedoch liegen mindestens vier unabhängige Berichte über diesen Vogel vor, den die Seefahrer als Oiseau Bleu („blauer Vogel“) bezeichneten, darunter von Sieur Dubois (1674), Jean Feuilley (1704), Jean-Baptiste de Villers (1708) sowie Jean-Baptiste Le Gentil de la Barbinais (1717, ergänzt durch den Jesuitenpater Brown im Jahr 1773). (de) El calamón de Reunión (Porphyrio caerulescens) es una especie hipotética de ave gruiforme de la familia Rallidae que posiblemente habitó en la isla mascareña de Reunión. (es) Modrzyk reunioński (Porphyrio caerulescens) – gatunek dużego ptaka z rodziny chruścieli (Rallidae). Występował endemicznie na Reunionie. Wymarły, znany wyłącznie z opisów dawnych żeglarzy. (pl) Porphyrio caerulescens, "réunionpurpurhöna", är en utdöd fågelart i familjen rallar inom ordningen tran- och rallfåglar. Den tros ha förekommit på ön La Réunion i Indiska oceanen. Arten är endast känd från reserapporter, varför den vanligen anses vara hypotetisk. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN och BirdLife International erkänner den dock som god art. Den senaste rapporten är från 1724 och fågeln tros ha dött ut kring år 1730. Den minskade i antal troligen på grund av jakt, vilket förvärrades när råttor oavsiktligt infördes till ön 1676. (sv) The Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio caerulescens), also known as the Réunion gallinule or oiseau bleu (French for "blue bird"), is a hypothetical extinct species of rail that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Réunion. While only known from 17th and 18th century accounts by visitors to the island, it was scientifically named in 1848, based on the 1674 account by Sieur Dubois. A considerable literature was subsequently devoted to its possible affinities, with current researchers agreeing it was derived from the swamphen genus Porphyrio. It has been considered mysterious and enigmatic due to the lack of any physical evidence of its existence. (en) Porphyrio coerulescens Porphyrio coerulescens Talève de la Réunion Espèce Porphyrio coerulescensSélys-Longchamps, 1848 Statut de conservation UICN EX : Éteint vers 1730 La talève de la Réunion (Porphyrio coerulescens) est une espèce disparue d'oiseaux de la famille des rallidés, endémique des Hauts de La Réunion. Elle a été décrite sous le nom d'oiseau bleu par six voyageurs de la première heure[Quand ?]. Ceux-ci l'ont surtout observée dans des zones forestières en montagne, à la Plaine des Cafres essentiellement. (fr) Il pollo sultano di Réunion, detto anche gallinella di Réunion o Oiseau bleu (Porphyrio coerulescens), è una specie ipotetica estinta di rallo che viveva su Réunion, nelle Mascarene, nota fino ad oggi solamente grazie agli scritti dei viaggiatori. (it) Porphyrio coerulescens é uma espécie hipotética extinta de ave da família dos ralídeos, endêmica da ilha da Reunião, uma ilha no Oceano Índico a leste de Madagascar. Embora conhecida apenas a partir dos relatos de visitantes da ilha dos séculos XVII e XVIII, foi cientificamente nomeada em 1848, com base na descrição de 1674 de Sieur Dubois. Uma considerável literatura foi subsequentemente dedicada às suas possíveis afinidades evolutivas, e os pesquisadores atuais concordam na sua classificação no gênero Porphyrio. É considerada misteriosa e enigmática devido à falta de qualquer evidência física de sua existência. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Maskarenen-Purpurhuhn (de) Porphyrio coerulescens (es) Porphyrio coerulescens (it) Talève de La Réunion (fr) Modrzyk reunioński (pl) Réunion swamphen (en) Porphyrio coerulescens (pt) Porphyrio caerulescens (sv) |
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