Rōhai (original) (raw)
Rōhai (jap. 鷺牌) ist eine Kata im Karate, d. h. ein stilisierter Kampf gegen mehrere imaginäre Gegner. Geübt wird diese Kata in den Stilen Shōrin-ryū und Shitō-ryū. Außerdem wird im Shitō-ryū noch eine Reihe von drei Kata mit dem Namen Rohai gelehrt, die auf Itosu Yasutsune zurückzuführen sind.
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| dbo:abstract | Rōhai (jap. 鷺牌) ist eine Kata im Karate, d. h. ein stilisierter Kampf gegen mehrere imaginäre Gegner. Geübt wird diese Kata in den Stilen Shōrin-ryū und Shitō-ryū. Außerdem wird im Shitō-ryū noch eine Reihe von drei Kata mit dem Namen Rohai gelehrt, die auf Itosu Yasutsune zurückzuführen sind. (de) Rōhai (鷺牌) meaning “image of a heron” or “sign of a heron” is a family of kata practiced in some styles of karate. The kata originated from the Tomari-te school of Okinawan martial arts. It was called Matsumora Rōhai, after Kosaku Matsumora, who was presumably its inventor (not to be confused with Sokon Matsumura). Ankō Itosu later took this kata and developed three kata from it: Rōhai shodan, Rōhai nidan, and Rōhai sandan. In Shorin-ryū and Matsubayashi-ryū this kata introduces Gedan Shotei Ate (Lower/Downward Palm Heel Smash) and Ippon Ashi Dachi. (One Leg Stance) It contains a sequence of Tomoe Zuki (Circular Punch) exactly the same as the one in Bassai, although the ending of the sequence chains into Hangetsu Geri/Uke (Half Moon Kick/Block). Shito-ryu teaches all three of the Itosu Rohai kata as well as Matsumora Rohai. Some styles such as Wadō-ryū employ only one of Itosu’s kata (Rōhai shodan or just Rōhai). While other styles such as Genseiryū and Shindō_jinen-ryū only teach Matsumora Rohai. The Shotokan version of Rōhai (renamed Meikyo (明鏡), literally "bright mirror" by Gichin Funakoshi) is very distinct from either the Matsumora or Itosu versions. It is believed that Funakoshi being a much older and earlier student of Itosu than Kenwa Mabuni may have been taught a different version of Rohai from Itosu known as Gusukuma Rohai. Sometime in the early 1990s Tetsuhiko Asai introduced two new kata of his own design: Meikyo nidan and Meikyo sandan. In Tang Soo Do and Soo Bahk Do unlike most of its forms which can be traced back to Shotokan, their version of Rohai was based on the Matsumora version. Over the years practitioners have made numerous changes to the form including the addition of a board (or brick) breaking element, which can be performed using either a downward punch or palm strike. (en) Il kata Rōhai sono una famiglia di kata praticati in molti stili di karate. Il nome tradotto approssimativamente equivale a "visione di una gru" o "visione di un airone". Il kata trae origine dalla scuola di Tomari-te delle . Esso fu chiamato: Matsumora Rōhai dopo , che probabilmente fu il suo inventore. Ankō Itosu, successivamente, prese questo kata e ne sviluppo altri tre da esso: Rōhai shodan, Rōhai nidan e Rōhai sandan. Nello Shorin/Matsubayashi-ryū questo Kata introduce Gedan Shotei Ate (Lower/Downward Palm Heel Smash) e Ippon Ashi Dachi. (One Leg Stance) e contiene una sequenza di Tomoe Zuki, (Pugno circolare), exactly the same as the one in Passai, anche se alla fine della sequenza chains into Hangetsu Geri/Uke (Half Moon Kick/Block) (it) Rōhai (鹭牌) är en katafamilj, som praktiseras i vissa karatestilar. Namnet står ungefär för "visionen av en häger eller trana". Katan härstammar från Tomari-te skolan på Okinawa. Den fick namnet Matsumura Rōhai efter (松茂良 興作) Matsumura Kōsaku (1829-1898), som förmodas ha tagit fram den i samråd med sin lärare (照屋岸) Teruya Kishin (1804 – 1864). Från denna kata utvecklade Itosu Ankō senare tre olika kator (shodan, nidan och sandan). I Shōrin- / Matsubayashi-ryū introducerar denna kata Gedan Shotei Ate (nedåtriktad fotsule-smash) och Ippon Ashi Dachi (stående på ett ben). Den innehåller en sekvens av Tomoe Zuki (cirkulär ställning), som är exakt densamma som i Bassai, även om slutet på sekvensen anknyter till Hangetsu Geri/ Uke (halvmåne spark / block) I modern Karate lär vissa stilar ut alla tre katorna (exempelvis Shitō-ryū, där Motobu Ha Kuniba-kai-stilen vanligtvis övar Matsumura Rōhai och Itosu Rōhai 1-3 med början i 5-4 kyū, när Pinan-serien börjar behärskas). Andra stilar använder endast en av dem som kata, exempelvis Wadō-ryū, som har Rōhai shodan som Rōhai. Funakoshi Gichin byggde om och gav Rōhai det nya namnet Meikyo (明镜), bokstavligen "ljus spegel", ofta översatt som "själens spegel". Meikyo är en kombination av alla tre olika Rōhai katorna med element från var och en. (sv) Rohai (鹭牌 Rōhai?, olhar do grou) é um kata do caratê, cuja criação é geralmente atribuída ao mestre Kosaku Matsumora ou a seu mestre Kishin Teruya, do estilo Tomari-te, mas pode ser restreado, com certa dificuldade, até as escolas de chuan fa em China. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://bu-do.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/The_Kata_Book_2008-03-26op.pdf) https://web.archive.org/web/20070505064645/http:/www.unh.edu/shotokan/kata.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225027/http:/www.karate-psv-hattingen.de/images/Kata/Meikyo_g.jpg https://web.archive.org/web/20090918094019/http:/www.geocities.com/karatejmh/Rohai.htm |
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| dbp:martialArt | Shorin-ryu, Shotokan, Shotokai, Shito-ryu, Shukokai, Shindo Jinen-ryu, Gensei-ryu, Matsubayashi-ryu, Wado-ryu, Tang Soo Do and Soo Bahk Do (en) |
| dbp:name | Rōhai (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Meikyo, Lo Hai (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Karate_kata |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Family |
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| rdfs:comment | Rōhai (jap. 鷺牌) ist eine Kata im Karate, d. h. ein stilisierter Kampf gegen mehrere imaginäre Gegner. Geübt wird diese Kata in den Stilen Shōrin-ryū und Shitō-ryū. Außerdem wird im Shitō-ryū noch eine Reihe von drei Kata mit dem Namen Rohai gelehrt, die auf Itosu Yasutsune zurückzuführen sind. (de) Il kata Rōhai sono una famiglia di kata praticati in molti stili di karate. Il nome tradotto approssimativamente equivale a "visione di una gru" o "visione di un airone". Il kata trae origine dalla scuola di Tomari-te delle . Esso fu chiamato: Matsumora Rōhai dopo , che probabilmente fu il suo inventore. Ankō Itosu, successivamente, prese questo kata e ne sviluppo altri tre da esso: Rōhai shodan, Rōhai nidan e Rōhai sandan. Nello Shorin/Matsubayashi-ryū questo Kata introduce Gedan Shotei Ate (Lower/Downward Palm Heel Smash) e Ippon Ashi Dachi. (One Leg Stance) e contiene una sequenza di Tomoe Zuki, (Pugno circolare), exactly the same as the one in Passai, anche se alla fine della sequenza chains into Hangetsu Geri/Uke (Half Moon Kick/Block) (it) Rohai (鹭牌 Rōhai?, olhar do grou) é um kata do caratê, cuja criação é geralmente atribuída ao mestre Kosaku Matsumora ou a seu mestre Kishin Teruya, do estilo Tomari-te, mas pode ser restreado, com certa dificuldade, até as escolas de chuan fa em China. (pt) Rōhai (鷺牌) meaning “image of a heron” or “sign of a heron” is a family of kata practiced in some styles of karate. The kata originated from the Tomari-te school of Okinawan martial arts. It was called Matsumora Rōhai, after Kosaku Matsumora, who was presumably its inventor (not to be confused with Sokon Matsumura). Ankō Itosu later took this kata and developed three kata from it: Rōhai shodan, Rōhai nidan, and Rōhai sandan. In Shorin-ryū and Matsubayashi-ryū this kata introduces Gedan Shotei Ate (Lower/Downward Palm Heel Smash) and Ippon Ashi Dachi. (One Leg Stance) It contains a sequence of Tomoe Zuki (Circular Punch) exactly the same as the one in Bassai, although the ending of the sequence chains into Hangetsu Geri/Uke (Half Moon Kick/Block). (en) Rōhai (鹭牌) är en katafamilj, som praktiseras i vissa karatestilar. Namnet står ungefär för "visionen av en häger eller trana". Katan härstammar från Tomari-te skolan på Okinawa. Den fick namnet Matsumura Rōhai efter (松茂良 興作) Matsumura Kōsaku (1829-1898), som förmodas ha tagit fram den i samråd med sin lärare (照屋岸) Teruya Kishin (1804 – 1864). Från denna kata utvecklade Itosu Ankō senare tre olika kator (shodan, nidan och sandan). I Shōrin- / Matsubayashi-ryū introducerar denna kata Gedan Shotei Ate (nedåtriktad fotsule-smash) och Ippon Ashi Dachi (stående på ett ben). Den innehåller en sekvens av Tomoe Zuki (cirkulär ställning), som är exakt densamma som i Bassai, även om slutet på sekvensen anknyter till Hangetsu Geri/ Uke (halvmåne spark / block) (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Rōhai (de) Rōhai (it) Rōhai (en) Rohai (pt) Rōhai (sv) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rōhai?oldid=1095053361&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rōhai |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Meikyo dbr:Rohai dbr:Ro_hai |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:American_Tang_Soo_Do dbr:Matsubayashi-ryū dbr:Meikyo dbr:Chitō-ryū dbr:Shotokan dbr:Wadō-ryū dbr:Karate_kata dbr:Hyeong dbr:Karate_stances dbr:Shindō_jinen-ryū dbr:Okinawan_martial_arts dbr:Rohai dbr:Ro_hai |
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