| dbo:abbreviation |
RACES |
| dbo:abstract |
Der Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) ist eine Notfunk-Organisationsplanung für den Amateurfunkdienst in den USA. RACES ist nach einer Vorschrift der Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ein "Standby-Dienst". Das Konzept eines Amateurfunk-Notdienstes, der den regulären Amateurfunkdienst in Kriegszeiten ablöst, resultierte aus einer Idee der American Radio Relay League und dem Department of the Army's Office of Civil Defense von 1952. Nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges war der Amateurfunkdienst weitgehend eingeschlafen und mit dem RACES sollte er wieder in den Zivilschutz integriert werden. Die Vorläuferorganisation war der War Emergency Radio Service (WERS), der auf Vorschlag der ARRL errichtet wurde, nachdem mit dem Eintritt der USA in den Zweiten Weltkrieg der Amateurfunkverkehr eingestellt worden war. Der Kriegsfall, in dem der reguläre Amateurfunkdienst ausgesetzt wird und ausschließlich Notfunkverkehr nach RACES abgewickelt wird, ist nie eingetreten. Von vielen Funkamateuren wird RACES als Relikt des Kalten Krieges angesehen. Aktive Netzwerke wie der Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES) sind in Nordamerika von größerer Bedeutung. (de) The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) is an emergency radio service authorized in Part 97.407 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations governing amateur radio in the United States. The concept of a standby "Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service" to replace the conventional "Amateur Radio Service" during wartime was developed in 1952 as result of input from the American Radio Relay League and the Department of the Army's Office of Civil Defense. During World War II, the Amateur Radio Service had been silenced and a new War Emergency Radio Service (WERS) had to be created from scratch in a process that took six months. The resulting standby RACES service was designed to provide a quicker and smoother transition in the event the President ever needed to silence the regular Amateur Radio Service again when invoking the War Powers Act of 1941. Despite many wars involving the United States since 1952, this has never happened. (en) 레이시스(영어: Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES))는 미국 FCC 법령 97.407에 규정된 아마추어 무선 비상통신망이다. 미국은 FCC 규칙 파트 97에서 아마추어 무선에 대한 규제를 하며, 미국 햄 자격증 시험에도 법령 부분은 FCC 규칙 파트 97의 내용을 묻는다. 미국의 햄들에겐 두가지 비상통신망이 있는데, 하나는 FCC 규칙이 규정한 레이시스(RACES)이며, 다른 하나는 미국 캐나다의 공동 비상통신망인 어레스(이하 ARES)이다. (ko) |
| dbo:purpose |
Emergency communications |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RACES_logo.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Public%20Service/ARES/ARESmanual2015.pdf http://www.qsl.net/n7fan/emcomm/2001/emc291.htm http://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/slg101.pdf |
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| dbp:abbreviation |
RACES (en) |
| dbp:formation |
1952 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name |
Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (en) |
| dbp:purpose |
Emergency communications (en) |
| dbp:regionServed |
United States (en) |
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dbt:Reflist dbt:URL dbt:Infobox_Organization |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Service |
| rdf:type |
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| rdfs:comment |
레이시스(영어: Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES))는 미국 FCC 법령 97.407에 규정된 아마추어 무선 비상통신망이다. 미국은 FCC 규칙 파트 97에서 아마추어 무선에 대한 규제를 하며, 미국 햄 자격증 시험에도 법령 부분은 FCC 규칙 파트 97의 내용을 묻는다. 미국의 햄들에겐 두가지 비상통신망이 있는데, 하나는 FCC 규칙이 규정한 레이시스(RACES)이며, 다른 하나는 미국 캐나다의 공동 비상통신망인 어레스(이하 ARES)이다. (ko) Der Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) ist eine Notfunk-Organisationsplanung für den Amateurfunkdienst in den USA. RACES ist nach einer Vorschrift der Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ein "Standby-Dienst". Der Kriegsfall, in dem der reguläre Amateurfunkdienst ausgesetzt wird und ausschließlich Notfunkverkehr nach RACES abgewickelt wird, ist nie eingetreten. Von vielen Funkamateuren wird RACES als Relikt des Kalten Krieges angesehen. Aktive Netzwerke wie der Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES) sind in Nordamerika von größerer Bedeutung. (de) The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) is an emergency radio service authorized in Part 97.407 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations governing amateur radio in the United States. The resulting standby RACES service was designed to provide a quicker and smoother transition in the event the President ever needed to silence the regular Amateur Radio Service again when invoking the War Powers Act of 1941. Despite many wars involving the United States since 1952, this has never happened. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (de) 레이시스 (ko) Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (en) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service yago-res:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service wikidata:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service dbpedia-de:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service dbpedia-ko:Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service https://global.dbpedia.org/id/21fTW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Radio_Amateur_Civil_Emergency_Service?oldid=1119187519&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RACES_logo.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Radio_Amateur_Civil_Emergency_Service |
| foaf:name |
Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (en) |
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dbr:Race |
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dbr:RACES |
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