Rainbow smelt (original) (raw)
هف عضاض (الاسم العلمي: Osmerus mordax) (بالإنجليزية: Rainbow smelt) هو نوع من الأسماك يتبع جنس الهف من فصيلة الهفيات.
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| dbo:abstract | هف عضاض (الاسم العلمي: Osmerus mordax) (بالإنجليزية: Rainbow smelt) هو نوع من الأسماك يتبع جنس الهف من فصيلة الهفيات. (ar) Osmerus mordax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Osmeridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Osmerus mordax, l'Éperlan arc-en-ciel ou Éperlan d'Amérique, est une espèce de poissons anadromes, vivant en eaux salées, saumâtres ou douces et migrant en eaux douces pour se reproduire. Comme d'autres espèces anadromes (le gaspereau et le saumon de l'Atlantique), l'éperlan peut passer la totalité de son cycle de vie en eau douce, en vivant en lac et en se reproduisant dans les cours d'eau. On le retrouve dans l'hémisphère nord, principalement dans les océans Atlantique et Pacifique. Lors de l'accouplement, qui se produit habituellement dans une période assez courte (trois semaines tout au plus, une semaine visiblement plus intense), au début du printemps, on peut le retrouver dans de nombreux lacs et rivières, tributaires directs de cours d'eau salée. Ce poisson peut vivre jusqu'à 6 ans et atteindre une longueur de 35 cm. On peut le rencontrer jusqu'à des profondeurs de plus de 400 m. Les éperlans font partie de la famille des Osmeridae. L'Éperlan arc-en-ciel est un poisson au corps allongé et mince, de couleur argentée, vert pâle sur le dos et avec des reflets irisés sur les flancs. Sa longueur varie habituellement de 18 à 20 cm. Il possède une nageoire adipeuse et sa grande bouche est munie de dents bien développées. (fr) The rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) is a North American species of fish of the family Osmeridae. Walleye, trout, and other larger fish prey on these smelt. The rainbow smelt prefer juvenile ciscoes, zooplankton such as calanoid copepods (Leptodiaptomus ashlandi, L. minutus, L. sicilis), and other small organisms, but are aggressive and will eat almost any fish they find. They are anadromous spring spawners and prefer clean streams with light flow and light siltation. The rainbow smelt face several barriers. They are weak swimmers and struggle to navigate fish ladders preventing them from making it past dams to the headwater streams where they spawn. The rise in erosion and dams helped to decimate the smelt population in the 1980s. There are currently plans to try to reduce damming and to help control erosion. (en) Osmerus mordax mordax is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de spieringen (Osmeridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1814 door Mitchill. (nl) Osmerus mordax är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Mitchill, 1814. Osmerus mordax ingår i släktet Osmerus och familjen norsfiskar. (sv) Азиа́тская ко́рюшка, или американская корюшка (лат. Osmerus mordax) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства корюшковых (Osmeridae). Некоторые авторы выделяют несколько подвидов: Osmerus mordax dentex (азиатская корюшка), Osmerus mordax mordax (восточноамериканская корюшка), Osmerus mordax spectrum (озёрная форма корюшки в Северной Америке). Корюшка — проходная рыба, имеет пресноводные озерные подвиды. Широко распространена и обладает высокой численностью. (ru) 美洲胡瓜魚（學名：Osmerus mordax），又名彩虹香鱼（Rainbow smelt），輻鰭魚綱胡瓜魚目胡瓜魚科胡瓜魚屬的一的品種。体型小，一般体长19cm，体重0.9kg，最大体长35cm，体重2kg，但游泳速度较快，可达60km/h。此鱼性胆小，所以很难钓到，但因其肉味鲜美，所以广受世界钓手的欢迎。也可作为观赏鱼，但性娇贵，不易飼養。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Osmerus_mordax.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.restorerainbowsmelt.com http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10364_18958-45690--,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060618025814/http:/rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/fish/osmerus.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100115132521/http:/www.gov.ns.ca/fish/sportfishing/species/smel.shtml https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp%3FSpeciesID=796 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Rotenone dbr:Rudolf_Kner dbr:Vancouver_Island dbc:Osmerus dbr:Opossum_shrimp dbr:Endangered_Species_Act dbr:Glycerol dbr:NOAA dbr:Coregonus dbr:Coregonus_hoyi dbr:Osmeridae dbr:Lillehammer dbr:Anadromous dbr:Smelt_(fish) dbr:Zooplankton dbr:Franz_Steindachner dbr:Leptodiaptomus_ashlandi dbr:Leptodiaptomus_minutus dbr:Leptodiaptomus_sicilis dbr:Yellow_perch dbr:Game_fish dbr:Lake_trout dbr:Fish dbr:PH dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Atlantic_salmon dbc:Taxa_named_by_Samuel_L._Mitchill dbr:Charles_River dbc:Fish_described_in_1814 dbc:Fish_of_the_United_States dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_the_Arctic dbc:Fish_of_the_Great_Lakes dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_North_America dbr:Labrador dbr:Lake_Erie dbr:Lake_Huron dbr:Lake_Michigan dbr:Lake_Ontario dbr:Lake_Superior dbr:Trout dbr:Cisco_(fish) dbr:National_Marine_Fisheries_Service dbr:New_Jersey dbr:Species dbr:Walleye dbr:Species_of_Concern dbr:Finger_Lakes dbr:Iridescent dbr:Slimy_sculpin dbr:Blue_pike dbr:Samuel_Latham_Mitchill dbr:Alewives dbr:File:Rainbow_smelt.jpg dbr:File:Rainbow_smelt_(Goulais_B)_2.JPG dbr:File:Rainbow_smelt_(Haviland_B).JPG |
| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | Osmerus mordax dentex (Steindachner & Kner, 1870) (en) Osmerus mordax mordax (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Osmerus mordax (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Center dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Osmerus dbc:Taxa_named_by_Samuel_L._Mitchill dbc:Fish_described_in_1814 dbc:Fish_of_the_United_States dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_the_Arctic dbc:Fish_of_the_Great_Lakes dbc:Freshwater_fish_of_North_America |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fish |
| rdf:type | dbo:Fish |
| rdfs:comment | هف عضاض (الاسم العلمي: Osmerus mordax) (بالإنجليزية: Rainbow smelt) هو نوع من الأسماك يتبع جنس الهف من فصيلة الهفيات. (ar) Osmerus mordax generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Osmeridae familian sailkatzen da. (eu) Osmerus mordax mordax is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de spieringen (Osmeridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1814 door Mitchill. (nl) Osmerus mordax är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Mitchill, 1814. Osmerus mordax ingår i släktet Osmerus och familjen norsfiskar. (sv) Азиа́тская ко́рюшка, или американская корюшка (лат. Osmerus mordax) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства корюшковых (Osmeridae). Некоторые авторы выделяют несколько подвидов: Osmerus mordax dentex (азиатская корюшка), Osmerus mordax mordax (восточноамериканская корюшка), Osmerus mordax spectrum (озёрная форма корюшки в Северной Америке). Корюшка — проходная рыба, имеет пресноводные озерные подвиды. Широко распространена и обладает высокой численностью. (ru) 美洲胡瓜魚（學名：Osmerus mordax），又名彩虹香鱼（Rainbow smelt），輻鰭魚綱胡瓜魚目胡瓜魚科胡瓜魚屬的一的品種。体型小，一般体长19cm，体重0.9kg，最大体长35cm，体重2kg，但游泳速度较快，可达60km/h。此鱼性胆小，所以很难钓到，但因其肉味鲜美，所以广受世界钓手的欢迎。也可作为观赏鱼，但性娇贵，不易飼養。 (zh) The rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) is a North American species of fish of the family Osmeridae. Walleye, trout, and other larger fish prey on these smelt. The rainbow smelt prefer juvenile ciscoes, zooplankton such as calanoid copepods (Leptodiaptomus ashlandi, L. minutus, L. sicilis), and other small organisms, but are aggressive and will eat almost any fish they find. They are anadromous spring spawners and prefer clean streams with light flow and light siltation. The rainbow smelt face several barriers. They are weak swimmers and struggle to navigate fish ladders preventing them from making it past dams to the headwater streams where they spawn. The rise in erosion and dams helped to decimate the smelt population in the 1980s. There are currently plans to try to reduce damming and to he (en) Osmerus mordax, l'Éperlan arc-en-ciel ou Éperlan d'Amérique, est une espèce de poissons anadromes, vivant en eaux salées, saumâtres ou douces et migrant en eaux douces pour se reproduire. Comme d'autres espèces anadromes (le gaspereau et le saumon de l'Atlantique), l'éperlan peut passer la totalité de son cycle de vie en eau douce, en vivant en lac et en se reproduisant dans les cours d'eau. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | هف عضاض (ar) Osmerus mordax (eu) Osmerus mordax (fr) Osmerus mordax mordax (nl) Rainbow smelt (en) Азиатская корюшка (ru) Osmerus mordax (sv) 美洲胡瓜魚 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Osmerus_mordax.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rainbow_smelt.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rainbow_smelt_(Goulais_B)_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rainbow_smelt_(Haviland_B).jpg |
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