Ram Dass (original) (raw)
Ram Dass (naskiĝis la 6-an de aprilo 1931 kiel Richard Alpert - mortis la 22-a de decembro 2019) estis usona spirita gvidanto, verkisto kaj pli frue psikologo kaj ankaŭ profesoro ĉe Universitato Harvard. Sian nomon alprenis dum restado en Barato en la 60-aj jaroj. Dum sia laboro en Harvard gvidis, kune kun Timothy Leary, esplorojn pri agado de halucinogenoj ĉe homoj. En 1963, samtempe kun Leary, estis maldungita de sia laboro en altlernejo, onidire pro dono de LSD al studento.
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dbo:abstract | Ram Dass (naskiĝis la 6-an de aprilo 1931 kiel Richard Alpert - mortis la 22-a de decembro 2019) estis usona spirita gvidanto, verkisto kaj pli frue psikologo kaj ankaŭ profesoro ĉe Universitato Harvard. Sian nomon alprenis dum restado en Barato en la 60-aj jaroj. Dum sia laboro en Harvard gvidis, kune kun Timothy Leary, esplorojn pri agado de halucinogenoj ĉe homoj. En 1963, samtempe kun Leary, estis maldungita de sia laboro en altlernejo, onidire pro dono de LSD al studento. (eo) Richard Alpert, también conocido como Baba Ram Dass बाबा राम दास (Boston, Massachusetts, 6 de abril de 1931-Maui, Hawái, 22 de diciembre de 2019), fue un maestro espiritual contemporáneo estadounidense que escribió en 1971 el libro . (es) Richard Alpert alias (Baba) Ram Dass (* 6. April 1931 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 22. Dezember 2019 in Maui, Hawaii) war ein US-amerikanischer Professor für Psychologie an der Harvard-Universität, bevor er sich dem Hinduismus zuwendete und über bewusstseinserweiternde Experimente berichtete. Nach seinem Psychologiestudium machte er an der Tufts University den Bachelor of Arts, erreichte an der Wesleyan University den Mastergrad und promovierte anschließend an der Stanford-Universität. Gemeinsam mit Ralph Haber unternahm er 1958 die erste empirische Studie zur Prüfungsangst. Timothy Leary und Alpert wurden 1963 aus Harvard entlassen, nachdem sie im Rahmen des Harvard Psilocybin Project umstrittene Untersuchungen, z. B. zur Wirkung von LSD, durchgeführt hatten. Danach setzten sie ihre Experimente privat in New York fort.1967 reiste Alpert nach Indien, wo er sich in Meditationspraktiken und Yoga vertiefte. Nachdem er Neem Karoli Baba, einen Hindu-Guru in Uttar Pradesh, getroffen hatte und zu seinem Anhänger geworden war, konvertierte er zum Hinduismus und wurde Ram Dass (= Diener Gottes). Nach seiner Rückkehr in die USA gründete Ram Dass Vereine, die sich der Bewusstseinserweiterung widmeten und spirituelles Wachstum fördern wollten. 1997 erlitt er einen Schlaganfall, der eine Aphasie auslöste, dennoch konnte er weiter als Lehrer arbeiten. 2004 zog er nach einer weiteren schweren Erkrankung nach Maui, Hawaii, wo er bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 2019 jährliche Retreats mit anderen spirituellen Lehrern veranstaltete. (de) Richard Alpert, baita ere Baba Ram Dass बाबा राम दास bezala ezaguna (Boston, Massachusetts, 1931ko apirilaren 6-Maui, Hawaii, 2019ko abenduaren 22), unibertsitate-irakasle, idazle eta guru garaikide estatubatuarra izan zen. Ezaguna egin zen esperimentatzeagatik. Bere liburu ezagunena 1971an plazaratu zuen, . (eu) Ram Dass (born Richard Alpert; April 6, 1931 – December 22, 2019), also known as Baba Ram Dass, was an American spiritual teacher, guru of modern yoga, psychologist, and author. His best-selling 1971 book Be Here Now, which has been described by multiple reviewers as "seminal", helped popularize Eastern spirituality and yoga in the West. He authored or co-authored twelve more books on spirituality over the next four decades, including Grist for the Mill (1977), How Can I Help? (1985), and Polishing the Mirror (2013). Ram Dass was personally and professionally associated with Timothy Leary at Harvard University in the early 1960s. Then known as Richard Alpert, he conducted research with Leary on the therapeutic effects of psychedelic drugs. In addition, Alpert assisted Harvard Divinity School graduate student Walter Pahnke in his 1962 "Good Friday Experiment" with theology students, the first controlled, double-blind study of drugs and the mystical experience. While not illegal at the time, their research was controversial and led to Leary's and Alpert's dismissal from Harvard in 1963. In 1967, Alpert traveled to India and became a disciple of Hindu guru Neem Karoli Baba who gave him the name Ram Dass, meaning "Servant of Ram," but usually rendered as simply "Servant of God" for western audiences. In the coming years, he founded the charitable organizations Seva Foundation and Hanuman Foundation. He traveled extensively giving talks and retreats and holding fundraisers for charitable causes in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s. In 1997, he had a stroke which left him with paralysis and expressive aphasia. He eventually grew to interpret this event as an act of grace, learning to speak again and continuing to teach and author books. After becoming seriously ill during a trip to India in 2004, he gave up traveling and moved to Maui, Hawaii, where he hosted annual retreats with other spiritual teachers until his death in 2019. (en) Richard Alpert (né le 6 avril 1931 à Boston (Massachusetts) et mort le 22 décembre 2019 à Maui (Hawaï)), aussi connu comme Baba Ram Dass (ou simplement Ram Dass), était un professeur de psychologie à l'université Harvard ayant étudié les effets des drogues psychédéliques sur l'homme. Ses livres et enseignements, dont (en) en on fait une éminente influence de la spiritualité New age et de la culture populaire de la deuxième partie du XXe siècle, en particulier du mouvement hippie, au même titre que son ami et collègue Timothy Leary. (fr) Richard Alpert, meglio conosciuto come Ram Dass (Boston, 6 aprile 1931 – Maui, 22 dicembre 2019), è stato uno psicologo statunitense. (it) Baba Ram Dass, geboren als Richard Alpert (Boston, 6 april 1931 – Maui, 22 december 2019), was een spirituele leraar die in 1971 de bestseller (Ned. vert.: Vanaf hier, vanaf nu) schreef. Hij werd bekend door zijn persoonlijke en professionele samenwerking met Timothy Leary aan de Harvard-universiteit in het begin van de jaren zestig. Hij was ook bekend door zijn reizen naar India en zijn relatie met de Hindoe-goeroe . (nl) Ram Dass, född Richard Alpert 6 april 1931, död 22 december 2019, även känd som Baba Ram Dass, var en amerikansk spirituell lärare, psykolog, och författare av boken (1971). (sv) Ram Dass (ur. 6 kwietnia 1931 w Bostonie jako Richard Alpert, zm. 22 grudnia 2019 na Maui) – amerykański nauczyciel duchowy, pisarz, a wcześniej także psycholog, profesor na Uniwersytecie Harvarda. Swoje imię przyjął w czasie pobytu w Indiach w latach 60. Podczas pracy na Harvardzie, wspólnie z Timothym Learym prowadził badania nad efektami substancji psychodelicznych u ludzi. W 1963 roku, w tym samym czasie co Leary, został zwolniony z pracy na uczelni, rzekomo z powodu poczęstowania studenta psylocybiną. Był wegetarianinem. (pl) Ram Dass (nascido Richard Alpert; Boston, 6 de abril de 1931 – Maui, 22 de dezembro de 2019), também conhecido como Baba Ram Dass, foi um professor espiritual, guru da yoga moderna, psicólogo e escritor estadunidense. Seu best-selling é uma obra de 1971, Be Here Now, que foi descrita por vários revisores como "seminal" e ajudou a popularizar a filosofia oriental no Ocidente. Ele foi autor ou co-autor de mais doze livros sobre espiritualidade nas quatro décadas seguintes, incluindo Grist for the Mill (1977), How Can I Help? (1985) e Polishing the Mirror (2013). Dass era amigo pessoal e profissional de Timothy Leary, da Universidade Harvard, no início dos anos 1960. Até então conhecido como Richard Alpert, ele conduziu pesquisas com Leary sobre os efeitos terapêuticos de drogas psicodélicas. Além disso, auxiliou o estudante de pós-graduação Walter Pahnke, da Harvard Divinity School, em seu "Experimento da Sexta-feira Santa" em 1962 com estudantes de teologia, experiência reconhecida como o primeiro estudo científico controlado e duplo-cego sobre drogas e misticismo. Embora não fosse ilegal na época, sua pesquisa foi controversa e levou à demissão de Leary e Alpert de Harvard em 1963. Em 1967, Alpert viajou para a Índia e se tornou discípulo do guru Neem Karoli Baba, que lhe deu o nome de Ram Dass (em tradução livre, servo de Rama). Nos anos seguintes, fundou as organizações de caridade Seva Foundation e Hanuman Foundation. Ele viajou extensivamente dando palestras e retiros e realizando campanhas de arrecadação de fundos para causas de caridade nas décadas de 1970, 80 e 90. Em 1997, teve um derrame que o deixou com paralisia e afasia de Broca. Em seguida, ele passou a interpretar este evento como um ato de graça, aprendendo a falar novamente e continuando a ensinar e escrever livros. Depois de ficar gravemente doente durante uma viagem à Índia em 2004, ele desistiu de viajar e se mudou para Maui, no Havaí, onde realizou retiros anuais com outros professores espirituais até sua morte em 2019. (pt) Ри́чард А́льперт (англ. Richard Alpert, 6 апреля 1931, Бостон, Массачусетс — 22 декабря 2019, Мауи, Гавайи), более известен как Баба Рам Дасс (англ. Baba Ram Dass) — американский гуру, психолог и писатель. Автор вышедшего в 1971 году бестселлера «» («Be Here Now»). В 1960-х годах, будучи профессором психологии Гарвардского университета, общался с Тимоти Лири и вместе с ним проводил исследования эффектов ЛСД, за что был лишён профессорского звания. Затем жил какое-то время в Индии, где обратился в индуизм, став учеником индуистского садху Ним Кароли Бабы. (ru) Річард Альперт (англ. Richard Alpert, 6 квітня 1931, Бостон, Массачусетс — 22 грудня 2019, Мауї, Гаваї), більш відомий як Баба Рам Дасс (англ. Baba Ram Dass) — американський гуру, психолог і письменник. Автор бестселера («Be Here Now»), що вийшов в 1971 році. В 1960-х роках, бувши професором психології Гарвардського університету, спілкувався з Тімоті Лірі і разом з ним проводив дослідження ефектів ЛСД, за що був позбавлений професорського звання. Потім жив якийсь час в Індії, де навернувся в індуїзм, ставши учнем індуїстського садху . (uk) 拉姆·達斯(Ram Dass,1931年4月6日-2019年12月22日),生名為 Richard Alpert ,追隨者暱稱他 Baba Ram Dass。他是美國籍的心靈導師、心理學家,以及作者,最知名的著作為《Be Here Now》(1971) ,在70年代啟發美國人對東方身心靈哲學與瑜伽的興趣,對戰後嬰兒潮世代影響尤其深遠。 1960 年代初期,Ram Dass和哈佛大學的同事 Timothy Leary 相處密切,兩人以心理系教授的身份,進行一連串迷幻藥療性試驗。此外,當時還未改名的 Richard Alpert 也幫助哈佛神學院研究生 Walter Pahnke 進行迷幻藥與神聖體驗的雙盲測試,該實驗以理論派學生為控制組,實驗結果則發表於該生 1962 年的著作《Good Friday Experiment》中。。雖然在 60 年代尚無法令明文禁止使用迷幻藥,Timothy Leary 和 Ram Dass 在 1963 年依舊雙雙被哈佛大學解職。 1967 年,Alpert 前往印度追尋身心靈成長,成為印度導師 Neem Karoli Baba 的門徒,導師為他取了新名字——Ram Dass,意思為「神的僕人」。返回美國後,他成立了 Seva Foundation 和 Hanuman Foundation 進行慈善活動。在1 970、80、90 年代,Ram Dass 將演講教學,以及舉辦僻靜修行的收入,用於營運旗下慈善基金會。1997 年,他因嚴重中風導致右半身癱瘓,留下布若卡氏區腦損傷後遺症,影響了語言表達能力。然而,Ram Dass 將中風視為生命的禮物,他重新學習講話,並再次投入寫作和教學活動。2004年,他到印度旅行時染上惡疾,從此他不再旅行,搬往夏威夷的茂宜島度過餘生,在島上透過網站與 podcast 傳播所學,也和好友們如 Krishna Das、Jack Kornfield、Surya Das 等人定期舉辦僻靜修行活動,直到 2019 年過世為止。在他離世後,Be Here Now Network 與 Love, Serve, Remember Foundation 持續提供免費共享資源,對後世宣揚他的教誨。 (zh) |
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rdfs:comment | Ram Dass (naskiĝis la 6-an de aprilo 1931 kiel Richard Alpert - mortis la 22-a de decembro 2019) estis usona spirita gvidanto, verkisto kaj pli frue psikologo kaj ankaŭ profesoro ĉe Universitato Harvard. Sian nomon alprenis dum restado en Barato en la 60-aj jaroj. Dum sia laboro en Harvard gvidis, kune kun Timothy Leary, esplorojn pri agado de halucinogenoj ĉe homoj. En 1963, samtempe kun Leary, estis maldungita de sia laboro en altlernejo, onidire pro dono de LSD al studento. (eo) Richard Alpert, también conocido como Baba Ram Dass बाबा राम दास (Boston, Massachusetts, 6 de abril de 1931-Maui, Hawái, 22 de diciembre de 2019), fue un maestro espiritual contemporáneo estadounidense que escribió en 1971 el libro . (es) Richard Alpert, baita ere Baba Ram Dass बाबा राम दास bezala ezaguna (Boston, Massachusetts, 1931ko apirilaren 6-Maui, Hawaii, 2019ko abenduaren 22), unibertsitate-irakasle, idazle eta guru garaikide estatubatuarra izan zen. Ezaguna egin zen esperimentatzeagatik. Bere liburu ezagunena 1971an plazaratu zuen, . (eu) Richard Alpert (né le 6 avril 1931 à Boston (Massachusetts) et mort le 22 décembre 2019 à Maui (Hawaï)), aussi connu comme Baba Ram Dass (ou simplement Ram Dass), était un professeur de psychologie à l'université Harvard ayant étudié les effets des drogues psychédéliques sur l'homme. Ses livres et enseignements, dont (en) en on fait une éminente influence de la spiritualité New age et de la culture populaire de la deuxième partie du XXe siècle, en particulier du mouvement hippie, au même titre que son ami et collègue Timothy Leary. (fr) Richard Alpert, meglio conosciuto come Ram Dass (Boston, 6 aprile 1931 – Maui, 22 dicembre 2019), è stato uno psicologo statunitense. (it) Baba Ram Dass, geboren als Richard Alpert (Boston, 6 april 1931 – Maui, 22 december 2019), was een spirituele leraar die in 1971 de bestseller (Ned. vert.: Vanaf hier, vanaf nu) schreef. Hij werd bekend door zijn persoonlijke en professionele samenwerking met Timothy Leary aan de Harvard-universiteit in het begin van de jaren zestig. Hij was ook bekend door zijn reizen naar India en zijn relatie met de Hindoe-goeroe . (nl) Ram Dass, född Richard Alpert 6 april 1931, död 22 december 2019, även känd som Baba Ram Dass, var en amerikansk spirituell lärare, psykolog, och författare av boken (1971). (sv) Ram Dass (ur. 6 kwietnia 1931 w Bostonie jako Richard Alpert, zm. 22 grudnia 2019 na Maui) – amerykański nauczyciel duchowy, pisarz, a wcześniej także psycholog, profesor na Uniwersytecie Harvarda. Swoje imię przyjął w czasie pobytu w Indiach w latach 60. Podczas pracy na Harvardzie, wspólnie z Timothym Learym prowadził badania nad efektami substancji psychodelicznych u ludzi. W 1963 roku, w tym samym czasie co Leary, został zwolniony z pracy na uczelni, rzekomo z powodu poczęstowania studenta psylocybiną. Był wegetarianinem. (pl) Ри́чард А́льперт (англ. Richard Alpert, 6 апреля 1931, Бостон, Массачусетс — 22 декабря 2019, Мауи, Гавайи), более известен как Баба Рам Дасс (англ. Baba Ram Dass) — американский гуру, психолог и писатель. Автор вышедшего в 1971 году бестселлера «» («Be Here Now»). В 1960-х годах, будучи профессором психологии Гарвардского университета, общался с Тимоти Лири и вместе с ним проводил исследования эффектов ЛСД, за что был лишён профессорского звания. Затем жил какое-то время в Индии, где обратился в индуизм, став учеником индуистского садху Ним Кароли Бабы. (ru) Річард Альперт (англ. Richard Alpert, 6 квітня 1931, Бостон, Массачусетс — 22 грудня 2019, Мауї, Гаваї), більш відомий як Баба Рам Дасс (англ. Baba Ram Dass) — американський гуру, психолог і письменник. Автор бестселера («Be Here Now»), що вийшов в 1971 році. В 1960-х роках, бувши професором психології Гарвардського університету, спілкувався з Тімоті Лірі і разом з ним проводив дослідження ефектів ЛСД, за що був позбавлений професорського звання. Потім жив якийсь час в Індії, де навернувся в індуїзм, ставши учнем індуїстського садху . (uk) Richard Alpert alias (Baba) Ram Dass (* 6. April 1931 in Boston, Massachusetts; † 22. Dezember 2019 in Maui, Hawaii) war ein US-amerikanischer Professor für Psychologie an der Harvard-Universität, bevor er sich dem Hinduismus zuwendete und über bewusstseinserweiternde Experimente berichtete. Nach seinem Psychologiestudium machte er an der Tufts University den Bachelor of Arts, erreichte an der Wesleyan University den Mastergrad und promovierte anschließend an der Stanford-Universität. Gemeinsam mit Ralph Haber unternahm er 1958 die erste empirische Studie zur Prüfungsangst. (de) Ram Dass (born Richard Alpert; April 6, 1931 – December 22, 2019), also known as Baba Ram Dass, was an American spiritual teacher, guru of modern yoga, psychologist, and author. His best-selling 1971 book Be Here Now, which has been described by multiple reviewers as "seminal", helped popularize Eastern spirituality and yoga in the West. He authored or co-authored twelve more books on spirituality over the next four decades, including Grist for the Mill (1977), How Can I Help? (1985), and Polishing the Mirror (2013). (en) Ram Dass (nascido Richard Alpert; Boston, 6 de abril de 1931 – Maui, 22 de dezembro de 2019), também conhecido como Baba Ram Dass, foi um professor espiritual, guru da yoga moderna, psicólogo e escritor estadunidense. Seu best-selling é uma obra de 1971, Be Here Now, que foi descrita por vários revisores como "seminal" e ajudou a popularizar a filosofia oriental no Ocidente. Ele foi autor ou co-autor de mais doze livros sobre espiritualidade nas quatro décadas seguintes, incluindo Grist for the Mill (1977), How Can I Help? (1985) e Polishing the Mirror (2013). (pt) 拉姆·達斯(Ram Dass,1931年4月6日-2019年12月22日),生名為 Richard Alpert ,追隨者暱稱他 Baba Ram Dass。他是美國籍的心靈導師、心理學家,以及作者,最知名的著作為《Be Here Now》(1971) ,在70年代啟發美國人對東方身心靈哲學與瑜伽的興趣,對戰後嬰兒潮世代影響尤其深遠。 1960 年代初期,Ram Dass和哈佛大學的同事 Timothy Leary 相處密切,兩人以心理系教授的身份,進行一連串迷幻藥療性試驗。此外,當時還未改名的 Richard Alpert 也幫助哈佛神學院研究生 Walter Pahnke 進行迷幻藥與神聖體驗的雙盲測試,該實驗以理論派學生為控制組,實驗結果則發表於該生 1962 年的著作《Good Friday Experiment》中。。雖然在 60 年代尚無法令明文禁止使用迷幻藥,Timothy Leary 和 Ram Dass 在 1963 年依舊雙雙被哈佛大學解職。 (zh) |
rdfs:label | Ram Dass (en) Ram Dass (de) Ram Dass (eo) Ram Dass (es) Ram Dass (eu) Richard Alpert (it) Richard Alpert (fr) Ram Dass (nl) Ram Dass (pl) Ram Dass (pt) Рам Дасс (ru) Ram Dass (sv) Річард Альперт (uk) 拉姆·達斯 (zh) |
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