Reiks (original) (raw)
Reiks (Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; pronunciation /ri:ks/; Latinized as rix) is a Gothic title for a tribal ruler, often translated as "king". In the Gothic Bible, it translates to the Greek árchōn (ἄρχων). It is presumably translated as basiliskos (βασιλίσκος "petty king") in the Passio of Sabbas the Goth. The Gothic Thervingi were divided into subdivisions of territory and people called kunja (singular kuni, cognate with English kin), led by a reiks. In times of a common threat, one of the reiks would be selected as a kindins, or head of the empire (translated as "judge", Latin iudex, Greek δικαστής).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Reiks (Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; pronunciation /ri:ks/; Latinized as rix) is a Gothic title for a tribal ruler, often translated as "king". In the Gothic Bible, it translates to the Greek árchōn (ἄρχων). It is presumably translated as basiliskos (βασιλίσκος "petty king") in the Passio of Sabbas the Goth. The Gothic Thervingi were divided into subdivisions of territory and people called kunja (singular kuni, cognate with English kin), led by a reiks. In times of a common threat, one of the reiks would be selected as a kindins, or head of the empire (translated as "judge", Latin iudex, Greek δικαστής). Herwig Wolfram suggested the position was different from the Roman definition of a rex ("king") and is better described as that of a tribal chief (see Germanic king). A reiks had a lower order of optimates or megistanes (μεγιστάνες, presumably translating mahteigs) beneath him on whom he could call on for support. It also figures prominently as second element in Gothic names, Latinized and often anglicized as -ric, such as in Theoderic (Þiuda-reiks). The use of the suffix extended into the Merovingian dynasty, with kings given names such as Childeric, and it survives in modern German and Scandinavian names such as Ulrich, Erik, Dietrich, Heinrich, Richard, Friedrich. (en) Rei (em latim: rex) é a tradução empregada pela historiografia para referir-se ao termo gótico reiks que foi empregado no século IV para referir-se a um governante tribal. Na Bíblia Gótica, foi traduzido para o grego como arconte (ἄρχων). É presumivelmente traduzível como "basilisco" (em grego: βασιλίσκος; romaniz.: basilískos , lit. "pequeno rei") na Paixão de . Os tervíngios tinham subdivisões de território e povo chamadas kunja (singular kuni, cognata do inglês kin), que eram controladas pelo rei. Em tempos de ameaça comum, um dos reis seria selecionado como um juiz (kindins) ou chefe do império. Herwig Wolfram sugere que a posição diferiu da definição romana de "rei" (em latim: rex) e é melhor tido como um chefe tribal. Um rei teve sob seu comando uma ordem inferior de optímatos (optimates) ou magistanos (μεγιστάνες, presumivelmente traduzível para gótico como mahteigs), a quem poderia convocar por suporte. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 39010726 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3881 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1115172224 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Germanic_king dbr:Basileus dbr:Archon dbr:Richard dbc:Titles dbr:Goths dbr:Greek_language dbr:Erik dbr:Theoderic_the_Great dbr:Latinisation_of_names dbr:Optimates dbr:Gothic_Bible dbr:Kindins dbr:Friedrich_(disambiguation) dbr:Reich dbc:Positions_of_authority dbr:Childeric_I dbc:Goths dbr:King_of_the_Visigoths dbc:Early_Germanic_law dbr:Heinrich_(disambiguation) dbr:Merovingian_dynasty dbr:Sabbas_the_Goth dbr:Ulrich dbr:Dietrich_(disambiguation) dbr:King_of_the_Ostrogoths dbr:Thervingi dbr:Germanic_names dbr:Tribal_king dbr:Rex_(king) dbr:Wiktionary:𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:IPA dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Wikt-lang dbt:Wiktionary |
| dct:subject | dbc:Titles dbc:Positions_of_authority dbc:Goths dbc:Early_Germanic_law |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Title |
| rdf:type | yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Point108620061 yago:Position108621598 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatPositionsOfAuthority |
| rdfs:comment | Reiks (Gothic: 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃; pronunciation /ri:ks/; Latinized as rix) is a Gothic title for a tribal ruler, often translated as "king". In the Gothic Bible, it translates to the Greek árchōn (ἄρχων). It is presumably translated as basiliskos (βασιλίσκος "petty king") in the Passio of Sabbas the Goth. The Gothic Thervingi were divided into subdivisions of territory and people called kunja (singular kuni, cognate with English kin), led by a reiks. In times of a common threat, one of the reiks would be selected as a kindins, or head of the empire (translated as "judge", Latin iudex, Greek δικαστής). (en) Rei (em latim: rex) é a tradução empregada pela historiografia para referir-se ao termo gótico reiks que foi empregado no século IV para referir-se a um governante tribal. Na Bíblia Gótica, foi traduzido para o grego como arconte (ἄρχων). É presumivelmente traduzível como "basilisco" (em grego: βασιλίσκος; romaniz.: basilískos , lit. "pequeno rei") na Paixão de . (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Reiks (en) Rei (godos) (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Reiks yago-res:Reiks wikidata:Reiks dbpedia-pt:Reiks https://global.dbpedia.org/id/eELU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Reiks?oldid=1115172224&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Reiks |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Rīks |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Aoric dbr:Visigothic_Kingdom dbr:List_of_positions_of_authority dbr:Sack_of_Rome_(410) dbr:Rígsþula dbr:Gothic_paganism dbr:Ariaric dbr:Alaric_I dbr:Gothic_name dbr:Kindins dbr:King dbr:Rex_(title) dbr:Recceswinth dbr:Reik_(surname) dbr:Ascaric dbr:Indo-European_vocabulary dbr:Vidigoia dbr:Winguric dbr:Rīks |
| is gold:hypernym of | dbr:Wingurich |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Reiks |