Reining (original) (raw)
Reining je jedna z nejdůležitějších disciplín westernového stylu ježdění na koni. Často je popisován jako westernová forma drezury, protože pro správné provedení úlohy je zapotřebí dokonalý soulad jezdce s koněm, který se musí nechat ochotně vést téměř neznatelnými pobídkami. Úkolem jezdce je předvést s koněm zadanou úlohou složenou z kruhů, přeskoků, spinů, stopů, rollbacků, couvání a prodlev. Reining je velmi dynamická disciplína plná cvalu, rychlost však musí být pod dokonalou kontrolou a nesmí být na úkor přesnosti.
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| dbo:abstract | Reining je jedna z nejdůležitějších disciplín westernového stylu ježdění na koni. Často je popisován jako westernová forma drezury, protože pro správné provedení úlohy je zapotřebí dokonalý soulad jezdce s koněm, který se musí nechat ochotně vést téměř neznatelnými pobídkami. Úkolem jezdce je předvést s koněm zadanou úlohou složenou z kruhů, přeskoků, spinů, stopů, rollbacků, couvání a prodlev. Reining je velmi dynamická disciplína plná cvalu, rychlost však musí být pod dokonalou kontrolou a nesmí být na úkor přesnosti. (cs) Reining [ˈɹɛɪnɪŋ] (von engl. rein ‚Zügel‘) ist eine Disziplin im Westernreiten, die ihren Ursprung in der Arbeit mit dem Rind hat. Bei dieser Arbeit ist ein besonders bewegliches, athletisches und gehorsames Pferd nötig – diese Eigenschaften werden in der Reining-Prüfung demonstriert. In dieser ausschließlich im Galopp gerittenen Disziplin wird von Pferd und Reiter ein vorgeschriebenes Pattern (Aufgabe) verlangt. Ein Pattern ist eine Abfolge von mehreren Manövern. (de) Le reining est une discipline de compétition d'équitation western. Le reining est une discipline de dressage. Elle exige un cheval placide, avec des rênes tenues à une main et sans tension continue sur le mors (elles sont dites en « guirlande » car elles sont longues et lâches). Le quarter horse est le cheval de prédilection de cette discipline. L'association qui représente internationalement le reining est la NRHA (National Reining Horse Association). Le cavalier doit contrôler sa monture de manière précise et sans résistance, en faisant des cercles (grands rapides et des petits le plus lentement possible), des changements de pied, 4 pivots rapides en fixant les postérieurs de chaque côté, des arrêts nets sans transition du galop au centre, des demi-tours (rollback) après des arrêts glissés (sliding stops). Les épreuves des jeunes chevaux (futurity) (3 et 4 ans), les épreuves en filet (snaffle bit) et celles pour débutants se font généralement à 2 mains, tandis que les épreuves en bride où les chevaux de tout âge peuvent participer se passent à une main. Il existe beaucoup d'épreuves différentes et il y a parfois des épreuves où il est autorisé de monter à 2 mains en bride. (fr) Reining is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. All work is done at the lope (a version of the horse gait more commonly known worldwide as the canter), or the gallop (the fastest of the horse gaits). Originating from working cattle, reining is often described as a Western form of dressage riding, as it requires the horse to be responsive and in tune with its rider, whose aids should not be easily seen, and judges the horse on its ability to perform a set pattern of movements. The horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. A horse that pins his ears, conveying a threat to his rider, refuses to go forward, runs sideways, bounces his rear, wrings his tail in irritation or displays an overall poor attitude is not being guided willingly, and is judged accordingly. (en) レイニング（Reining）とは、ウエスタン馬術における競技の一種である。ウエスタン競技馬の馬場における運動能力を競うものであり、ブリティッシュ馬術における馬場馬術に比定される。 (ja) Il reining è una disciplina dell'equitazione americana.Letteralmente tradotto significa "lavorare di redini": trae le sue origini dal lavoro con il bestiame svolto dai cowboy che utilizzavano i cavalli per radunare, muovere e contenere le mandrie di bovini nelle vaste praterie. I cavalli dovevano essere agili, atletici, docili e veloci e dovevano rispondere repentinamente ai comandi impartiti dai cavalieri tramite le redini. Con il passare degli anni i cowboy, orgogliosi dei loro cavalli ben addestrati e pronti al lavoro, iniziarono a cimentarsi in competizioni che consistevano in una serie di manovre, tra cui sliding stop e giravolte (spin).Queste esibizioni costituirono le fondamenta dello sport omonimo. Sliding Stop Il Reining è oggi una disciplina equestre che ha una posizione di rilievo nell'ambito dell'equitazione internazionale: nelle arene di tutto il mondo si svolgono gare di Reining e centinaia di cavalli e cavalieri, di ogni livello tecnico, hanno modo di esibirsi e dare dimostrazione della propria abilità. Durante le competizioni giudici qualificati sono preposti alla determinazione del punteggio ed emettono il loro verdetto basandosi su regole stabilite, con le quali valutano l'esecuzione dei percorsi, o , che sono 13 di cui 2 dedicati alle classi Youth 10 e Short Stirrup.I pattern non sono altro che percorsi in cui vengono ripetute le medesime manovre in successioni diverse.Le manovre fondamentali sono: * cerchi a diverse velocità e grandezze * spin (rotazione di 360° facendo perno sulle zampe posteriori) * cambi di galoppo * sliding stop (arresto) * rollback (dietro front al galoppo). * back (retromarce) (it) Reining is een competitie in het westernrijden waarbij de ruiters hun paarden door een precies patroon van cirkels, spins en stops moet leiden. Al het werk gebeurt in de lope (langzame galop) en galop. Reining wordt vaak vergeleken met de westernvorm van dressuurrijden aangezien het paard goed moet reageren en in overeenstemming moet zijn met zijn ruiter. De hulpen mogen niet gemakkelijk gezien worden. Het paard wordt beoordeeld op zijn capaciteiten om de patronen uit te voeren. (nl) Reining – konkurencja jeździecka w stylu westernowym polegająca na jak najdokładniejszym przejechaniu zadanej trasy (zwanej w reiningu schematem, ang. pattern). Cały przejazd wykonuje się w galopie, prowadząc konia jedną ręką. Reining jest często nazywany ujeżdżeniem w stylu western. (pl) Рейнинг (англ. reining) — это спортивные соревнования по верховой езде в стиле вестерн, в котором всадники на лошадях выполняют определённые элементы: круги, повороты и остановки. Все упражнения делаются на скаку обычным галопом (кентер) или быстрым галопом (карьер). Рейнинг часто описывается как одна из дисциплин верховой езды в стиле вестерн, так как этот вид спорта требует, чтобы лошадь реагировала на команды и находилась в гармонии с наездником, при этом воздействие вспомогательных средств не должно быть заметно. На соревнованиях оценивается техника выполнения определённых схем движения. Животное должно быть легко управляемым, не оказывать видимого сопротивления. Лошадь, которая прижимает уши, представляет угрозу для всадника, отказывается идти вперед, бежит вбок, подпрыгивает задом, раздраженно крутит хвостом, демонстрирует плохое отношение и не подчиняется, оценивается соответствующим образом. (ru) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/RbtB2006_059-1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20061205031210/http:/horsesport.org/ http://www.usef.org/ http://www.britishreining.co.uk/ http://www.nrcha.com/ http://www.nrha.com/ http://www.euroreining.com/ http://www.nrha.ch/ http://www.reiningaustralia.com.au/ http://www.usareining.org/ http://www.USAReining.org |
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| dbp:caption | A competitor performing the sliding stop, one of the signature moves of a reining horse (en) |
| dbp:contact | no (en) |
| dbp:equipment | horse, western saddle and related horse tack (en) |
| dbp:first | United States (en) |
| dbp:mgender | yes (en) |
| dbp:name | Reining (en) |
| dbp:region | Worldwide (en) |
| dbp:team | individual and team at international levels (en) |
| dbp:type | indoor or outdoor (en) |
| dbp:union | dbr:International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports |
| dbp:venue | Arena indoor or outdoor with dirt or similar footing suitable for the horse (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Competition |
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| rdfs:comment | Reining je jedna z nejdůležitějších disciplín westernového stylu ježdění na koni. Často je popisován jako westernová forma drezury, protože pro správné provedení úlohy je zapotřebí dokonalý soulad jezdce s koněm, který se musí nechat ochotně vést téměř neznatelnými pobídkami. Úkolem jezdce je předvést s koněm zadanou úlohou složenou z kruhů, přeskoků, spinů, stopů, rollbacků, couvání a prodlev. Reining je velmi dynamická disciplína plná cvalu, rychlost však musí být pod dokonalou kontrolou a nesmí být na úkor přesnosti. (cs) Reining [ˈɹɛɪnɪŋ] (von engl. rein ‚Zügel‘) ist eine Disziplin im Westernreiten, die ihren Ursprung in der Arbeit mit dem Rind hat. Bei dieser Arbeit ist ein besonders bewegliches, athletisches und gehorsames Pferd nötig – diese Eigenschaften werden in der Reining-Prüfung demonstriert. In dieser ausschließlich im Galopp gerittenen Disziplin wird von Pferd und Reiter ein vorgeschriebenes Pattern (Aufgabe) verlangt. Ein Pattern ist eine Abfolge von mehreren Manövern. (de) レイニング（Reining）とは、ウエスタン馬術における競技の一種である。ウエスタン競技馬の馬場における運動能力を競うものであり、ブリティッシュ馬術における馬場馬術に比定される。 (ja) Reining is een competitie in het westernrijden waarbij de ruiters hun paarden door een precies patroon van cirkels, spins en stops moet leiden. Al het werk gebeurt in de lope (langzame galop) en galop. Reining wordt vaak vergeleken met de westernvorm van dressuurrijden aangezien het paard goed moet reageren en in overeenstemming moet zijn met zijn ruiter. De hulpen mogen niet gemakkelijk gezien worden. Het paard wordt beoordeeld op zijn capaciteiten om de patronen uit te voeren. (nl) Reining – konkurencja jeździecka w stylu westernowym polegająca na jak najdokładniejszym przejechaniu zadanej trasy (zwanej w reiningu schematem, ang. pattern). Cały przejazd wykonuje się w galopie, prowadząc konia jedną ręką. Reining jest często nazywany ujeżdżeniem w stylu western. (pl) Reining is a western riding competition for horses where the riders guide the horses through a precise pattern of circles, spins, and stops. All work is done at the lope (a version of the horse gait more commonly known worldwide as the canter), or the gallop (the fastest of the horse gaits). Originating from working cattle, reining is often described as a Western form of dressage riding, as it requires the horse to be responsive and in tune with its rider, whose aids should not be easily seen, and judges the horse on its ability to perform a set pattern of movements. The horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. A horse that pins his ears, conveying a threat to his rider, refuses to go forward, runs sideways, bounces hi (en) Le reining est une discipline de compétition d'équitation western. Le reining est une discipline de dressage. Elle exige un cheval placide, avec des rênes tenues à une main et sans tension continue sur le mors (elles sont dites en « guirlande » car elles sont longues et lâches). Le quarter horse est le cheval de prédilection de cette discipline. L'association qui représente internationalement le reining est la NRHA (National Reining Horse Association). (fr) Il reining è una disciplina dell'equitazione americana.Letteralmente tradotto significa "lavorare di redini": trae le sue origini dal lavoro con il bestiame svolto dai cowboy che utilizzavano i cavalli per radunare, muovere e contenere le mandrie di bovini nelle vaste praterie. I cavalli dovevano essere agili, atletici, docili e veloci e dovevano rispondere repentinamente ai comandi impartiti dai cavalieri tramite le redini. Sliding Stop (it) Рейнинг (англ. reining) — это спортивные соревнования по верховой езде в стиле вестерн, в котором всадники на лошадях выполняют определённые элементы: круги, повороты и остановки. Все упражнения делаются на скаку обычным галопом (кентер) или быстрым галопом (карьер). Рейнинг часто описывается как одна из дисциплин верховой езды в стиле вестерн, так как этот вид спорта требует, чтобы лошадь реагировала на команды и находилась в гармонии с наездником, при этом воздействие вспомогательных средств не должно быть заметно. На соревнованиях оценивается техника выполнения определённых схем движения. Животное должно быть легко управляемым, не оказывать видимого сопротивления. Лошадь, которая прижимает уши, представляет угрозу для всадника, отказывается идти вперед, бежит вбок, подпрыгивает задом, р (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Reining (en) Reining (cs) Reining (de) Reining (fr) Reining (it) レイニング (ja) Reining (nl) Reining (pl) Рейнинг (ru) |
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