René Jeannel (original) (raw)
René Gabriel Marie Jeannel (* 22. März 1879 in Paris; † 20. Februar 1965 ebenda) war ein französischer Naturforscher, Zoologe, Entomologe, Botaniker, Geologe, Paläontologe, Prähistoriker, Höhlenforscher und Biogeograph.
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| dbo:abstract | René Gabriel Marie Jeannel (* 22. März 1879 in Paris; † 20. Februar 1965 ebenda) war ein französischer Naturforscher, Zoologe, Entomologe, Botaniker, Geologe, Paläontologe, Prähistoriker, Höhlenforscher und Biogeograph. (de) René Gabriel Jeannel, né le 23 mars 1879 à Paris 4e et mort le 20 février 1965 à Paris 7e, est un naturaliste français, à la fois zoologiste, entomologiste, botaniste, géologue, paléontologue, préhistorien, spéléologue, explorateur et biogéographe. Il fut directeur du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. En 1969, il était considéré par ses pairs comme « l’un des plus éminents entomologistes de notre époque » et « le maître incontesté dans le monde entier de l'entomologie souterraine ». René Gabriel Jeannel est le petit-fils de Julien-François Jeannel, le fils de Maurice Jeannel et l'aïeul maternel de Jean-Marie Galmiche. (fr) René Jeannel (23 March 1879 – 20 February 1965) was a French entomologist. He was director of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1945 to 1951. Jeannel's most important work was on the insect fauna of caves in the Pyrenees, France and in the Carpathians, Romania. He also worked in Africa. Jeannel specialised in Leiodidae (then Silphidae or Catopidae) but authored a large number of papers and works on other Coleoptera. He was a member of the Romanian Academy. As the son of a medical officer in the French military, Jeannel was expected to succeed his father. However, after developing an interest, during his studies in Toulouse, in cave exploration and especially cave fauna, he began considering a career in biological science instead. His interest was especially stimulated when he discovered two new cave beetles in the (named after him by Abeille de Perrin: and Aphaenops jeanneli. In 1905 he began a life-long friendship and collaboration with Romanian biologist Emile Racovitza. In the first 17 years alone they jointly explored 1,400 caves in southern Europe and North Africa and published descriptions of the caves and their fauna. When Racovitza was invited to found a biospeleological institute in Cluj, Jeannel became his deputy director until 1927, when Jeannel obtained a chair in entomology in the Paris museum. Despite his administrative positions, Jeannel remained a productive scientist. In 1911, when he published his 641-page, 657-illustration doctoral thesis on Leptodirini (then called Bathysciinae), he had already produced more than 30 papers. During the rest of his career, he added another 500 scientific publications to this total, together amounting to more than 20,000 published pages—mostly on cave insects and all illustrated by himself. Jeannel's most important contribution to taxonomy was the fact that he realised the potential of using the genitalia for species identification and classification. Genitalia evolve faster than external parts of the body and therefore the differences between species are greater. In his book l'Édéage (1955), he summarized all the insights the study of the aedeagus (the term used for the male beetle genital apparatus) had afforded him. (en) René Gabriel Jeannel (ur. 23 marca 1879 w Paryżu, zm. 20 lutego 1965 tamże) – francuski przyrodnik, zoolog, botanik, geolog, paleontolog. (pl) René Jeannel (Parijs, 23 maart 1879 - Parijs, 20 februari 1965) was een Frans entomoloog. Jaennel was van 1945 tot 1951 directeur van het Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Parijs. Het belangrijkste werk deed Jeanell op het gebied van de insectenfauna van de grotten in de Franse Pyreneeën en in de Karpaten in Roemenië. Hij werkte ook in Afrika. Jeannel was gespecialiseerd in Truffelkevers (toen Anisotomidae, nu Leiodidae) maar is ook auteur van een groot aantal artikelen over andere kevers (Coleoptera) die hij veelal voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreef. Hij was lid van de Roemeense Academie. (nl) Рене Габриель Жаннель (фр. René Gabriel Jeannel; 23 марта 1879 , Тулуза — 20 февраля 1965, Париж) — французский биолог, биогеограф, биоспелеолог, зоолог, энтомолог, ботаник, геолог, палеонтолог, исследователь. Доктор наук (1911). Директор Национального музея естественной истории в Париже (1950). Член Энтомологического общества Франции. Член Румынской академии наук. В 1969 году был признан своими коллегами, «одним из ведущих энтомологов нашего времени» и «бесспорным мэтром в мире энтомологии». (ru) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1879-03-23 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:birthYear | 1879-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1965-02-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:France dbr:Paris |
| dbo:deathYear | 1965-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:education | dbr:University_of_Toulouse dbr:Faculté_de_médecine_de_Paris |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rene_Jennel.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/revisiondesbathy00jean http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/rider/Pentatomoidea/Biographical/biographical.htm |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1879-03-23 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:caption | René Jeannel, c. 1905 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1965-02-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:France dbr:Paris |
| dbp:education | *Science Faculty of Paris *Faculté de médecine de Paris *University of Toulouse (en) |
| dbp:father | Maurice Jeannel (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | French entomologist (en) |
| dbp:name | René Jeannel (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | René Gabriel Marie Jeannel (* 22. März 1879 in Paris; † 20. Februar 1965 ebenda) war ein französischer Naturforscher, Zoologe, Entomologe, Botaniker, Geologe, Paläontologe, Prähistoriker, Höhlenforscher und Biogeograph. (de) René Gabriel Jeannel (ur. 23 marca 1879 w Paryżu, zm. 20 lutego 1965 tamże) – francuski przyrodnik, zoolog, botanik, geolog, paleontolog. (pl) René Jeannel (Parijs, 23 maart 1879 - Parijs, 20 februari 1965) was een Frans entomoloog. Jaennel was van 1945 tot 1951 directeur van het Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Parijs. Het belangrijkste werk deed Jeanell op het gebied van de insectenfauna van de grotten in de Franse Pyreneeën en in de Karpaten in Roemenië. Hij werkte ook in Afrika. Jeannel was gespecialiseerd in Truffelkevers (toen Anisotomidae, nu Leiodidae) maar is ook auteur van een groot aantal artikelen over andere kevers (Coleoptera) die hij veelal voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreef. Hij was lid van de Roemeense Academie. (nl) Рене Габриель Жаннель (фр. René Gabriel Jeannel; 23 марта 1879 , Тулуза — 20 февраля 1965, Париж) — французский биолог, биогеограф, биоспелеолог, зоолог, энтомолог, ботаник, геолог, палеонтолог, исследователь. Доктор наук (1911). Директор Национального музея естественной истории в Париже (1950). Член Энтомологического общества Франции. Член Румынской академии наук. В 1969 году был признан своими коллегами, «одним из ведущих энтомологов нашего времени» и «бесспорным мэтром в мире энтомологии». (ru) René Jeannel (23 March 1879 – 20 February 1965) was a French entomologist. He was director of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle from 1945 to 1951. Jeannel's most important work was on the insect fauna of caves in the Pyrenees, France and in the Carpathians, Romania. He also worked in Africa. Jeannel specialised in Leiodidae (then Silphidae or Catopidae) but authored a large number of papers and works on other Coleoptera. He was a member of the Romanian Academy. (en) René Gabriel Jeannel, né le 23 mars 1879 à Paris 4e et mort le 20 février 1965 à Paris 7e, est un naturaliste français, à la fois zoologiste, entomologiste, botaniste, géologue, paléontologue, préhistorien, spéléologue, explorateur et biogéographe. Il fut directeur du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. En 1969, il était considéré par ses pairs comme « l’un des plus éminents entomologistes de notre époque » et « le maître incontesté dans le monde entier de l'entomologie souterraine ». (fr) |
| rdfs:label | René Jeannel (de) René Jeannel (fr) René Jeannel (nl) René Jeannel (en) René Jeannel (pl) Жаннель, Рене (ru) |
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