Reverse sneezing (original) (raw)

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Das Rückwärtsniesen (auch „Rückwärtshusten“, engl. reverse sneezing) ist ein gelegentlich bei Hunden auftretendes Phänomen, bei dem das Tier mit gestrecktem Hals und abgespreizten Ellbogen anfallsartig röchelnd Luft durch die Nase ansaugt. Das dabei entstehende Geräusch erinnert an das Hochziehen von Nasensekret beim Menschen. Nach einer solchen, mehrere Sekunden (selten bis zu wenigen Minuten) dauernden Attacke erscheint das Tier wieder gesund und munter.

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dbo:abstract Das Rückwärtsniesen (auch „Rückwärtshusten“, engl. reverse sneezing) ist ein gelegentlich bei Hunden auftretendes Phänomen, bei dem das Tier mit gestrecktem Hals und abgespreizten Ellbogen anfallsartig röchelnd Luft durch die Nase ansaugt. Das dabei entstehende Geräusch erinnert an das Hochziehen von Nasensekret beim Menschen. Nach einer solchen, mehrere Sekunden (selten bis zu wenigen Minuten) dauernden Attacke erscheint das Tier wieder gesund und munter. (de) L'éternuement inversé ou rétroéternuement ou encore « internuement » (reverse sneezing en anglais) est une difficulté respiratoire passagère, liée à une irritation du nasopharynx et qu'on observe particulièrement chez des animaux naturellement ou pathologiquement brachycéphales (notamment chez les chiens à crâne court, dont la face est aplatie). (fr) Reverse sneezing, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a clinical event that occurs in dogs. It is possibly caused by a muscle spasm at the back of the dog's mouth, more specifically where the muscle and throat meet. Other hypotheses state that it occurs when the dog's soft palate gets irritated. The irritation causes spasms in the soft palate muscle thus narrowing the trachea. Because the trachea is narrowed, the dog isn't able to inhale a full breath of air, resulting in forceful attempts to inhale through their nose. This causes the dog to experience reverse sneezing. The clinical symptoms seem to occur more in brachycephalic dog breeds such as Boxer, English- and French bulldogs. The specific cause of reverse sneezing is unknown but there could be a link between nasal, pharyngeal or sinus irritation which increases the production of mucus. In attempt to remove this excess mucus, reverse sneezing can be observed. Another hypothesis is based on the overexcitement of the dog which might cause reverse sneezing. Reverse sneezing might also be caused by a previous diagnosis such as tracheal collapse. During an episode of reverse sneezing, symptoms such as sudden, involuntary respiratory reflex can be noted. As a response to reverse sneezing, the air is sucked in through the nose in a series of rapid and forceful inhalations. An episode of reverse sneezing usually lasts for 30 seconds or less although it might feel longer for the owner. For reverse sneezing, there are no confirmed treatments yet to be found, but there are some commonly used remedies. (en) Bersin terbalik (bahasa Inggris: reverse sneezing) adalah sebuah fenomena yang telah diamati pada anjing, khususnya yang memiliki tengkorak yang bersifat brakisefalik. Penyebabnya tidak diketahui secara pasti, tetapi mungkin diakibatkan oleh iritasi hidung, faring, atau sinus (seperti alergi), upaya anjing untuk mengeluarkan lendir, atau anjing yang terlalu kegirangan setelah melakukan sesuatu. Bersin terbalik memiliki ciri berupa penghirupan yang dilakukan secara terpaksa, berulang-ulang, dan cepat, dan diiringi dengan suara terengah-engah dan berdengus. Walaupun bersin terbalik dapat membuat stres anjingnya, fenomena ini tidak membahayakan nyawa mereka. Kebanyakan akan pulih tidak lama sesudahnya. (in) Espirro reverso ou respiração paroxística inspiratória é um fenômeno observado em cães, particularmente naqueles com crânios braquicéfalos. A sua causa exata é desconhecida, mas pode ser devido à irritação nasal, da faringe, ou da fístula (como uma alergia), uma tentativa do cão para remover o muco, ou pela excitação excessiva, devido a apresentar atividade. É caracterizada por uma rápida e repetida inalação forçada passando através do nariz, acompanhada de sons de ronco ou engasgos. Embora possa ser angustiante para o animal, o fenômeno não é conhecido por ser prejudicial. A maioria dos cães são completamente normais antes e depois de tais episódios. Além disso, a maioria dos cães têm episódios de espirro reverso repetidos ao longo das suas vidas. (pt)
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rdfs:comment Das Rückwärtsniesen (auch „Rückwärtshusten“, engl. reverse sneezing) ist ein gelegentlich bei Hunden auftretendes Phänomen, bei dem das Tier mit gestrecktem Hals und abgespreizten Ellbogen anfallsartig röchelnd Luft durch die Nase ansaugt. Das dabei entstehende Geräusch erinnert an das Hochziehen von Nasensekret beim Menschen. Nach einer solchen, mehrere Sekunden (selten bis zu wenigen Minuten) dauernden Attacke erscheint das Tier wieder gesund und munter. (de) L'éternuement inversé ou rétroéternuement ou encore « internuement » (reverse sneezing en anglais) est une difficulté respiratoire passagère, liée à une irritation du nasopharynx et qu'on observe particulièrement chez des animaux naturellement ou pathologiquement brachycéphales (notamment chez les chiens à crâne court, dont la face est aplatie). (fr) Bersin terbalik (bahasa Inggris: reverse sneezing) adalah sebuah fenomena yang telah diamati pada anjing, khususnya yang memiliki tengkorak yang bersifat brakisefalik. Penyebabnya tidak diketahui secara pasti, tetapi mungkin diakibatkan oleh iritasi hidung, faring, atau sinus (seperti alergi), upaya anjing untuk mengeluarkan lendir, atau anjing yang terlalu kegirangan setelah melakukan sesuatu. Bersin terbalik memiliki ciri berupa penghirupan yang dilakukan secara terpaksa, berulang-ulang, dan cepat, dan diiringi dengan suara terengah-engah dan berdengus. Walaupun bersin terbalik dapat membuat stres anjingnya, fenomena ini tidak membahayakan nyawa mereka. Kebanyakan akan pulih tidak lama sesudahnya. (in) Espirro reverso ou respiração paroxística inspiratória é um fenômeno observado em cães, particularmente naqueles com crânios braquicéfalos. A sua causa exata é desconhecida, mas pode ser devido à irritação nasal, da faringe, ou da fístula (como uma alergia), uma tentativa do cão para remover o muco, ou pela excitação excessiva, devido a apresentar atividade. É caracterizada por uma rápida e repetida inalação forçada passando através do nariz, acompanhada de sons de ronco ou engasgos. Embora possa ser angustiante para o animal, o fenômeno não é conhecido por ser prejudicial. A maioria dos cães são completamente normais antes e depois de tais episódios. Além disso, a maioria dos cães têm episódios de espirro reverso repetidos ao longo das suas vidas. (pt) Reverse sneezing, also known as inspiratory paroxysmal respiration, is a clinical event that occurs in dogs. It is possibly caused by a muscle spasm at the back of the dog's mouth, more specifically where the muscle and throat meet. Other hypotheses state that it occurs when the dog's soft palate gets irritated. The irritation causes spasms in the soft palate muscle thus narrowing the trachea. Because the trachea is narrowed, the dog isn't able to inhale a full breath of air, resulting in forceful attempts to inhale through their nose. This causes the dog to experience reverse sneezing. (en)
rdfs:label Rückwärtsniesen (de) Bersin terbalik (in) Éternuement inversé (fr) Reverse sneezing (en) Espirro reverso (pt)
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