Rhamnolipid (original) (raw)

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Rhamnolipids are a class of glycolipid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, amongst other organisms, frequently cited as bacterial surfactants. They have a glycosyl head group, in this case a rhamnose moiety, and a 3-(hydroxyalkanoyloxy)alkanoic acid (HAA) fatty acid tail, such as 3-hydroxydecanoic acid.

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dbo:abstract Rhamnolipids are a class of glycolipid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, amongst other organisms, frequently cited as bacterial surfactants. They have a glycosyl head group, in this case a rhamnose moiety, and a 3-(hydroxyalkanoyloxy)alkanoic acid (HAA) fatty acid tail, such as 3-hydroxydecanoic acid. Specifically there are two main classes of rhamnolipids: mono-rhamnolipids and di-rhamnolipids, which consist of one or two rhamnose groups respectively. Rhamnolipids are also heterogeneous in the length and degree of branching of the HAA moiety, which varies with the growth media used and the environmental conditions. (en)
dbo:alternativeName 3-[(3-{[6-deoxy-2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl]oxy}decanoyl)oxy]decanoic acid (en)
dbo:iupacName 3-[3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid (en)
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Biofilm dbr:Rhamnose dbr:Cystic_fibrosis dbr:Penicillium_funiculosum dbr:Phagocytosis dbr:Pseudomonas_aeruginosa dbr:Myrmicacin dbr:Operon dbr:Staphylococcus_aureus dbr:Fatty_acid_synthase dbr:Fusarium_solani dbr:Swarming_motility dbr:Lipopolysaccharide dbc:Carbohydrate_chemistry dbr:Quorum_sensing dbr:Hexadecane dbr:Bacillus_subtilis dbr:Surfactants dbr:Virulence dbr:Bordetella dbc:Glycolipids dbr:Klebsiella_pneumoniae dbr:Serratia_marcescens dbr:Virulence_factors dbr:Motility dbr:Sophorolipids dbr:Type_IV_pili
dbp:imagecaption Rhamnolipid 1, an example of a di-rhamnolipid (en)
dbp:imagefile Rhamnolipid.tif (en)
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dcterms:subject dbc:Carbohydrate_chemistry dbc:Glycolipids
gold:hypernym dbr:Glycolipid
rdf:type owl:Thing dul:ChemicalObject dbo:ChemicalSubstance wikidata:Q11173 dbo:ChemicalCompound
rdfs:comment Rhamnolipids are a class of glycolipid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, amongst other organisms, frequently cited as bacterial surfactants. They have a glycosyl head group, in this case a rhamnose moiety, and a 3-(hydroxyalkanoyloxy)alkanoic acid (HAA) fatty acid tail, such as 3-hydroxydecanoic acid. (en)
rdfs:label Rhamnolipid (en)
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