Ribu (original) (raw)
A ribu is a mountain that reaches a topographic prominence of at least 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). "Ribu" is an Indonesian word meaning "thousand". In Indonesia and Malaysia, three categories of ribus are known according to the absolute height of the peak. The "Sangat Tinggi" (Indonesian for "very high") category is for peaks higher than 3,000 meters, "Tinggi Sedang" (Indonesian for "medium height") for peaks between 2,000 and 3,000 meters, and "Kurang Tinggi" (Indonesian for "less high") for peaks with an elevation of between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. Currently, a total of 270 ribus are known across the Indonesian archipelago, including those in Malaysia and East Timor. Some are popular hikes, such as Mount Rinjani, Mount Semeru, and Mount Kerinci, while others are much more obscure, and some
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| dbo:abstract | A ribu is a mountain that reaches a topographic prominence of at least 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). "Ribu" is an Indonesian word meaning "thousand". In Indonesia and Malaysia, three categories of ribus are known according to the absolute height of the peak. The "Sangat Tinggi" (Indonesian for "very high") category is for peaks higher than 3,000 meters, "Tinggi Sedang" (Indonesian for "medium height") for peaks between 2,000 and 3,000 meters, and "Kurang Tinggi" (Indonesian for "less high") for peaks with an elevation of between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. Currently, a total of 270 ribus are known across the Indonesian archipelago, including those in Malaysia and East Timor. Some are popular hikes, such as Mount Rinjani, Mount Semeru, and Mount Kerinci, while others are much more obscure, and some do not even have official names. Some famous Indonesian mountains, such as Mount Bromo and Tangkuban Perahu, are not ribus because they are connected to higher peaks by high passes and therefore do not achieve enough topographic prominence. However, a subsidiary category of spesial (Indonesian for "special") peaks contains those deemed of such significant touristic interest that they merit inclusion, albeit subjectively, in a secondary list. At the moment, the Gunung Bagging website counts 115 Indonesian spesials. The list of the Indonesian ribus was compiled by Andy Dean and Daniel Patrick Quinn. As of October 2018, nobody is known to have completed the list. While the term "ribu" has been adopted to describe "mountains that exceed a prominence of 1,000 meters" also outside Indonesia, the "spesial"-category remains acknowledged only there. In 2022 an international project is underway to identify all of the approximately 7,000 ribus across the world. (en) Gunung Ribu adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan gunung berapi dengan ketinggian topografi 1.000 m (3.300 ft) atau lebih. Saat ini terdapat total 192 puncak di seluruh Indonesia yang termasuk gunung ribu. Beberapa ketinggian yang terkenal, seperti Gunung Rinjani, Gunung Semeru dan Gunung Kerinci, sementara banyak yang lainnya tak jelas dan beberapa bahkan tidak memiliki nama resmi. Beberapa gunung terkenal di Indonesia, seperti Gunung Bromo dan Tangkuban Perahu, bukan bagian gunung Ribu karena mereka terhubung ke puncak yang lebih tinggi dengan lolos lebih tinggi dan karena itu tidak cukup mencapai topografi menonjol. Namun, terdapat kategori tambahan untuk puncak-puncak "khusus" yang terdiri dari puncak-puncak yang dianggap penting seperti bunga yang mereka pantas inklusi, walaupun secara subyektif, dalam daftar sekunder. Istilah "Ribu" berasal dari kata Bahasa Indonesia "ribu" yang berarti "seribu" dan mencerminkan fakta bahwa untuk memenuhi syarat sebagai puncak Ribu harus memiliki seribu meter menonjol. Ada tiga kategori Ribu, sesuai dengan ketinggian mutlak puncak. "Sangat Tinggi" untuk kategori ini adalah puncak lebih dari 3000 meter tinggi, "Tinggi Sedang" untuk puncak antara tahun 2000 dan 3000 meter dan "Kurang Tinggi" untuk puncak dengan ketinggian antara 1000 dan 2000 meter. Saat ini, 192 puncak di Ribu telah diidentifikasi dan terdapat 39 puncak khusus. Daftar puncak Ribu disusun oleh Andy Dean dan Daniel Patrick Quinn. Hingga November 2009, tak seorang pun yang telah menyelesaikan daftarnya. (in) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/12/06/climb-ev039ry-mountain.html http://www.gunungbagging.com/ribu-categories/all-the-ribus/ http://issuu.com/oetk/docs/oetk_magazin_4-2012/9 https://web.archive.org/web/20110413154156/http:/www.thejakartaglobe.com/myjakarta/my-jakarta-dan-quinn-mountain-climber/380841 |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mountain |
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| rdfs:comment | A ribu is a mountain that reaches a topographic prominence of at least 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). "Ribu" is an Indonesian word meaning "thousand". In Indonesia and Malaysia, three categories of ribus are known according to the absolute height of the peak. The "Sangat Tinggi" (Indonesian for "very high") category is for peaks higher than 3,000 meters, "Tinggi Sedang" (Indonesian for "medium height") for peaks between 2,000 and 3,000 meters, and "Kurang Tinggi" (Indonesian for "less high") for peaks with an elevation of between 1,000 and 2,000 meters. Currently, a total of 270 ribus are known across the Indonesian archipelago, including those in Malaysia and East Timor. Some are popular hikes, such as Mount Rinjani, Mount Semeru, and Mount Kerinci, while others are much more obscure, and some (en) Gunung Ribu adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan gunung berapi dengan ketinggian topografi 1.000 m (3.300 ft) atau lebih. Saat ini terdapat total 192 puncak di seluruh Indonesia yang termasuk gunung ribu. Daftar puncak Ribu disusun oleh Andy Dean dan Daniel Patrick Quinn. Hingga November 2009, tak seorang pun yang telah menyelesaikan daftarnya. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Gunung ribu (in) Ribu (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ribu |