Rice transplanter (original) (raw)
田植機（たうえき）は、イネの苗を水田に移植する農業機械である。主に東アジアと東南アジアの国々の稲作地で使われている。歩行型や乗用型がある。また、最大級の乗用型の機械では10条植えまである。
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| dbo:abstract | A rice transplanter is a specialized transplanter fitted to transplant rice seedlings onto paddy field. Mainly two types of rice transplanter i.e., riding type and walking type. Riding type is power driven and can usually transplant six lines in one pass. On the other hand, walking type is manually driven and can usually transplant four lines in one pass. Although rice is grown in areas other than Asia, rice transplanters are used mainly in East, Southeast, and South Asia. This is because rice can be grown without transplanting, by simply sowing seeds on field, and farmers outside Asia prefer this fuss-free way at the expense of reduced yield. A common rice transplanter comprises: * a seedling tray like a shed roof on which mat type rice nursery is set; * a seedling tray shifter that shifts the seedling tray like a carriage of typewriters; and * plural pickup forks that pick up a seedling from mat type nursery on the seedling tray and put the seedling into the earth, as if the seedling were taken between human fingers. Machine transplanting using rice transplanters requires considerably less time and labour than manual transplanting. It increases the approximate area that a person can plant from 700 to 10,000 square metres per day. However, rice transplanters are considerably expensive for almost all Asian small-hold farmers. Rice transplanters are popular in industrialized countries where labor cost is high, for example in South Korea. It is now also becoming more popular in South Asian countries because, at transplanting time, labour shortage is at peak levels. Rice transplanters were first developed in Japan in the 1960s, whereas the earliest attempt to mechanize rice transplanting dates back to late 19th century. In Japan, development and spread of rice transplanters progressed rapidly during the 1970s and 1980s. (en) 田植機（たうえき）は、イネの苗を水田に移植する農業機械である。主に東アジアと東南アジアの国々の稲作地で使われている。歩行型や乗用型がある。また、最大級の乗用型の機械では10条植えまである。 (ja) 이앙기(移秧機) 또는 모심개는 모를 옮겨 심는 작업을 수행하는 농기계이다. 대한민국 및 일본,중국,동남 아시아등의 벼농사를 짓는 지역에서 널리 쓰인다. 기계로서 실용화된 것은 1960년대 일본이 처음이다. (ko) 插秧機是將稻苗植入稻田的農業機械。進行種植時，首先以機械爪從苗床中取出數株稻苗植入田中的泥土，為了保持對苗床與地面的角度為直角，機械爪的前端移動時必須採取橢圓形的動作曲線。動作是靠著旋轉式或變形齒輪的行星機構來完成，前進的引擎同時可以帶動這些動作機械。插秧機在泥土上行進必須有止滑的車輪及浮行設計。插苗若是成片，則是從特定的秧苗箱中取出稻苗，再以機械方式種植。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rice-planting-machine_2,katori-city,japan.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rob.20294/abstract |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 2391 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116944197 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Paddy_field dbr:Germination dbr:Rice dbr:Japan dbr:Asia dbc:Agricultural_machinery dbr:South_Korea dbr:Seedling dbr:Transplanter dbr:File:Rice-planting-machine_2,katori-city,japan.JPG dbr:File:Rice_transplanter.JPG |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Unreferenced dbt:Agri-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Agricultural_machinery |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Transplanter |
| rdfs:comment | 田植機（たうえき）は、イネの苗を水田に移植する農業機械である。主に東アジアと東南アジアの国々の稲作地で使われている。歩行型や乗用型がある。また、最大級の乗用型の機械では10条植えまである。 (ja) 이앙기(移秧機) 또는 모심개는 모를 옮겨 심는 작업을 수행하는 농기계이다. 대한민국 및 일본,중국,동남 아시아등의 벼농사를 짓는 지역에서 널리 쓰인다. 기계로서 실용화된 것은 1960년대 일본이 처음이다. (ko) 插秧機是將稻苗植入稻田的農業機械。進行種植時，首先以機械爪從苗床中取出數株稻苗植入田中的泥土，為了保持對苗床與地面的角度為直角，機械爪的前端移動時必須採取橢圓形的動作曲線。動作是靠著旋轉式或變形齒輪的行星機構來完成，前進的引擎同時可以帶動這些動作機械。插秧機在泥土上行進必須有止滑的車輪及浮行設計。插苗若是成片，則是從特定的秧苗箱中取出稻苗，再以機械方式種植。 (zh) A rice transplanter is a specialized transplanter fitted to transplant rice seedlings onto paddy field. Mainly two types of rice transplanter i.e., riding type and walking type. Riding type is power driven and can usually transplant six lines in one pass. On the other hand, walking type is manually driven and can usually transplant four lines in one pass. A common rice transplanter comprises: (en) |
| rdfs:label | 이앙기 (ko) 田植機 (ja) Rice transplanter (en) 插秧機 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Rice transplanter wikidata:Rice transplanter dbpedia-ja:Rice transplanter dbpedia-ko:Rice transplanter dbpedia-mr:Rice transplanter http://pa.dbpedia.org/resource/ਪੈਡੀ_ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਪਲਾਂਟਰ_(ਝੋਨਾ_ਲਾਉਣ_ਵਾਲੀ_ਮਸ਼ੀਨ) dbpedia-zh:Rice transplanter https://global.dbpedia.org/id/51PRg |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rice_transplanter?oldid=1116944197&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rice-planting-machine_2,katori-city,japan.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rice_transplanter.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rice_transplanter |
| is dbo:product of | dbr:Iseki dbr:TYM_(company) dbr:Mitsubishi_Agricultural_Machinery dbr:Kubota |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Paddy_field dbr:Mechanical_Engineering_Heritage_(Japan) dbr:Iseki dbr:TYM_(company) dbr:Mitsubishi_Agricultural_Machinery dbr:Kubota dbr:Transplanter dbr:Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Rice_transplanter |
