Richard Whittington (original) (raw)
Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) de la parroquia de St Michael Paternoster Royal, Ciudad de Londres, fue un mercader inglés y un político del periodo medieval tardío. Es también la inspiración de vida real para el cuento inglés Dick Whittington y su gato. Fue cuatro veces Lord Mayor de Londres, miembro del parlamento y sheriff de Londres. En vida financió proyectos públicos como sistemas de drenaje en áreas pobres del Londres medieval y una sala de hospital para madres solteras. Legó su fortuna para formar la Caridad de Sir Richard Whittington que, casi 600 años más tarde, continúa asistiendo a personas necesitadas.
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| dbo:abstract | ديك ويتينغتون (بالإنجليزية: Dick Wittington) تاجر ومحسن وسياسي إنكليزي (1358؟ – 1423) وهو ابن فارس من غلوسترشير وكان عمدة لندن أعوام 1398، 1406-1407، 1419-1420، وكان تاجر أقمشة في لندن وكان المورد الرئيسي للقماش البروكار الدمشقي والمخمل للنبلاء، وجمع ثروة كبيرة وأعطى قروضا لهنري الرابع وهنري الخامس، وعند موته وهب ثروته للأعمال الخيرية. ظهرت عنه حكاية شعبية عرفت لأول مرة عام 1607 وتروي عنه أنه كان يتيما أتى إلى لندن مع قطته لأنه سمع أن شوارعها مرصوفة بالذهب، ولكنه لم يجد شيئا وظل جالسا في حزن على باب تاجر يدعى فيتزوارين، وعندما رآه التاجر حن عليه وعرض على الولد عملا عنده، فقبل الولد العمل وعامله الخدم بلطف إلا الطباخ الذي عامله بقسوة، ما دعا الولد للهرب من منزل التاجر، وفي طريقه سمع أجراسا تقول له أن يعود وسيصبح عمدة لندن ثلاث مرات، وعاد ليجد أن فيتز وارين باع قطته بمبلغ كبير لأحد الملوك المغاربة الذي كان قصره مليئا بالفئران، وتعلم منه التجارة وكبر وتزوج ديك ابنة فيتزوارين وأصبح كما تنبأت له الأجراس عمدة لندن ثلاث مرات. (ar) Richard Dick Whittington (* um 1354; † März 1423) war ein englischer Kaufmann und Politiker des Spätmittelalters. Er war dreimal Lord Mayor of London, Unterhausabgeordneter und Sheriff von London. Zu seinen Lebzeiten finanzierte er eine Reihe von öffentlichen Projekten, wie z. B. Entwässerungssysteme in armen Gegenden des mittelalterlichen Londons und eine Krankenstation für unverheiratete Mütter. Er vermachte sein Vermögen zur Gründung der Charity of Sir Richard Whittington, die auch fast 600 Jahre später noch Menschen in Not unterstützt. Er war die reale Inspiration für das englische Volksmärchen . (de) Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) de la parroquia de St Michael Paternoster Royal, Ciudad de Londres, fue un mercader inglés y un político del periodo medieval tardío. Es también la inspiración de vida real para el cuento inglés Dick Whittington y su gato. Fue cuatro veces Lord Mayor de Londres, miembro del parlamento y sheriff de Londres. En vida financió proyectos públicos como sistemas de drenaje en áreas pobres del Londres medieval y una sala de hospital para madres solteras. Legó su fortuna para formar la Caridad de Sir Richard Whittington que, casi 600 años más tarde, continúa asistiendo a personas necesitadas. (es) Richard Whittington (c. 1354-1423) est un marchand et un homme politique anglais, député et quatre fois lord-maire de la Cité de Londres, en 1397, 1398, 1406 (où il fut simultanément maire de Calais) et 1420. Il est le plus jeune fils d'un châtelain de près de la forêt de Dean dans le Gloucestershire, et comme il ne peut espérer hériter un jour d'une part de l'héritage familial, son père l'envoie à Londres afin qu'il devienne mercier. Très doué dans les affaires, il acquiert une fortune grâce au commerce de tissus en laine anglaise, très réputée à travers l'Europe à l'époque. Plus tard, Richard Whittington devient le banquier des rois Henri IV et Henri V. Sa richesse est telle qu'il peut, dit-on, se permettre d'effacer les dettes que les souverains ont contractées à son égard. C'est ainsi qu'un jour, il accueille Henri V à sa table, dans sa maison située dans la City. Au cours du repas, servi dans de la vaisselle d'or, Whittington jette théâtralement dans sa cheminée pour soixante mille livres de liasses de traites correspondant au montant de la dette royale. Durant sa vie, il a financé un certain nombre de projets publics, tels que des systèmes de drainage dans les quartiers pauvres de Londres, ou bien une toilette publique, la (en), fondée en 1421 et qui restera en fonction jusqu'au XVIIe siècle, ou bien encore une salle d'hôpital pour les mères célibataires. Il a légué sa fortune pour créer l'œuvre de bienfaisance « Monsieur Richard Whittington », si utile que près de six cents ans plus tard, elle continue à aider les gens dans le besoin. (fr) Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) of the parish of St Michael Paternoster Royal, City of London, was an English merchant and a politician of the late medieval period. He is also the real-life inspiration for the English folk tale Dick Whittington and His Cat. He was four times (appointed once, elected three times) Lord Mayor of London, a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London. In his lifetime he financed a number of public projects, such as drainage systems in poor areas of medieval London, and a hospital ward for unmarried mothers. He bequeathed his fortune to form the Charity of Sir Richard Whittington which, nearly 600 years later, continues to assist people in need. (en) Richard Whittington (Pauntley, 1354 circa – Londra, marzo 1423) è stato un politico, mercante e benefattore inglese del tardo Medioevo.Fu anche l'ispiratore del racconto popolare inglese Dick Whittington and His Cat. Fu quattro volte Lord Mayor di Londra, membro del parlamento e sceriffo di Londra. Nella sua vita finanziò una serie di progetti pubblici, come i sistemi di drenaggio nelle zone povere della Londra medievale e un reparto ospedaliero per madri non sposate. Lasciò in eredità la sua fortuna per creare la Carità di Sir Richard Whittington che, quasi 600 anni dopo, continua ad assistere le persone bisognose. (it) Richard Whittington, född ca 1354, död 1423, var en engelsk köpman och politiker, borgmästare i London, som legat till inspiration för legenden om Dick Whittington och hans katt. (sv) Ри́чард Уи́ттингтон (англ. Richard Whittington, ок. 1354 или 1358 года — 1423) — английский средневековый купец, ставший прототипом известного персонажа английских легенд, народной сказки и пантомимы Дика Уиттингтона (англ. Dick Whittington). (ru) |
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| dbp:footer | Arms of Richard Whittington: Gules, a fess chequy or and azure in the dexter chief an annulet or, the annulet being a difference of his paternal arms. As formerly visible sculpted within a quatrefoil on the Library of the Greyfriars, founded by him (en) Left: arms of FitzWarin, Baron FitzWarin: Quarterly per fess indented argent and gules; right a differenced version as shown, for his wife, in the portrait of Richard Whittington circa 1590 by Reginald Elstrack, also known to have been used by the family of Baron FitzWarin (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) de la parroquia de St Michael Paternoster Royal, Ciudad de Londres, fue un mercader inglés y un político del periodo medieval tardío. Es también la inspiración de vida real para el cuento inglés Dick Whittington y su gato. Fue cuatro veces Lord Mayor de Londres, miembro del parlamento y sheriff de Londres. En vida financió proyectos públicos como sistemas de drenaje en áreas pobres del Londres medieval y una sala de hospital para madres solteras. Legó su fortuna para formar la Caridad de Sir Richard Whittington que, casi 600 años más tarde, continúa asistiendo a personas necesitadas. (es) Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) of the parish of St Michael Paternoster Royal, City of London, was an English merchant and a politician of the late medieval period. He is also the real-life inspiration for the English folk tale Dick Whittington and His Cat. He was four times (appointed once, elected three times) Lord Mayor of London, a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London. In his lifetime he financed a number of public projects, such as drainage systems in poor areas of medieval London, and a hospital ward for unmarried mothers. He bequeathed his fortune to form the Charity of Sir Richard Whittington which, nearly 600 years later, continues to assist people in need. (en) Richard Whittington (Pauntley, 1354 circa – Londra, marzo 1423) è stato un politico, mercante e benefattore inglese del tardo Medioevo.Fu anche l'ispiratore del racconto popolare inglese Dick Whittington and His Cat. Fu quattro volte Lord Mayor di Londra, membro del parlamento e sceriffo di Londra. Nella sua vita finanziò una serie di progetti pubblici, come i sistemi di drenaggio nelle zone povere della Londra medievale e un reparto ospedaliero per madri non sposate. Lasciò in eredità la sua fortuna per creare la Carità di Sir Richard Whittington che, quasi 600 anni dopo, continua ad assistere le persone bisognose. (it) Richard Whittington, född ca 1354, död 1423, var en engelsk köpman och politiker, borgmästare i London, som legat till inspiration för legenden om Dick Whittington och hans katt. (sv) Ри́чард Уи́ттингтон (англ. Richard Whittington, ок. 1354 или 1358 года — 1423) — английский средневековый купец, ставший прототипом известного персонажа английских легенд, народной сказки и пантомимы Дика Уиттингтона (англ. Dick Whittington). (ru) ديك ويتينغتون (بالإنجليزية: Dick Wittington) تاجر ومحسن وسياسي إنكليزي (1358؟ – 1423) وهو ابن فارس من غلوسترشير وكان عمدة لندن أعوام 1398، 1406-1407، 1419-1420، وكان تاجر أقمشة في لندن وكان المورد الرئيسي للقماش البروكار الدمشقي والمخمل للنبلاء، وجمع ثروة كبيرة وأعطى قروضا لهنري الرابع وهنري الخامس، وعند موته وهب ثروته للأعمال الخيرية. (ar) Richard Dick Whittington (* um 1354; † März 1423) war ein englischer Kaufmann und Politiker des Spätmittelalters. Er war dreimal Lord Mayor of London, Unterhausabgeordneter und Sheriff von London. Zu seinen Lebzeiten finanzierte er eine Reihe von öffentlichen Projekten, wie z. B. Entwässerungssysteme in armen Gegenden des mittelalterlichen Londons und eine Krankenstation für unverheiratete Mütter. Er vermachte sein Vermögen zur Gründung der Charity of Sir Richard Whittington, die auch fast 600 Jahre später noch Menschen in Not unterstützt. (de) Richard Whittington (c. 1354-1423) est un marchand et un homme politique anglais, député et quatre fois lord-maire de la Cité de Londres, en 1397, 1398, 1406 (où il fut simultanément maire de Calais) et 1420. Il est le plus jeune fils d'un châtelain de près de la forêt de Dean dans le Gloucestershire, et comme il ne peut espérer hériter un jour d'une part de l'héritage familial, son père l'envoie à Londres afin qu'il devienne mercier. Très doué dans les affaires, il acquiert une fortune grâce au commerce de tissus en laine anglaise, très réputée à travers l'Europe à l'époque. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | ديك ويتينغتون (ar) Richard Whittington (de) Richard Whittington (en) Richard Whittington (es) Richard Whittington (it) Richard Whittington (fr) Уиттингтон, Ричард (ru) Richard Whittington (sv) |
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